From 851d2ea5ce578d478ea7e70b16e6aa2fb5271035 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nicolas Dufour Date: Thu, 2 Jun 2016 11:03:25 +0200 Subject: [Bug #1508255] Shapes tutorial: things that might need an update. Plus calligraphy update missing from previous commit. Fixed bugs: - https://launchpad.net/bugs/1508255 (bzr r14942) --- share/tutorials/tutorial-shapes.fa.svg | 935 +++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 468 insertions(+), 467 deletions(-) (limited to 'share/tutorials/tutorial-shapes.fa.svg') diff --git a/share/tutorials/tutorial-shapes.fa.svg b/share/tutorials/tutorial-shapes.fa.svg index 0beb4ffd1..71173bf52 100644 --- a/share/tutorials/tutorial-shapes.fa.svg +++ b/share/tutorials/tutorial-shapes.fa.svg @@ -36,16 +36,16 @@ - - از ctrl+ جهت بالا برای پیمایش به بالا استفاده کنید + + از ctrl+ جهت بالا برای پیمایش به بالا استفاده کنید - + ::SHAPES - - + + @@ -54,19 +54,19 @@ We will demonstrate the capabilities of Inkscape shapes and show examples of how and when they could be used. - - + + Use Ctrl+Arrows, mousewheel, or middle button drag to scroll the page down. For basics of object creation, selection, and transformation, see the Basic -tutorial in Help > Tutorials. +tutorial in Help > Tutorials. - - + + @@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ in ways unique to this shape type, using draggable parameters that determine the shape's appearance. - - + + @@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ path, but it's often more interesting and useful. You can always convert a to a path (Shift+Ctrl+C), but the reverse conversion is not possible. - - + + @@ -97,22 +97,23 @@ to a path (Shift+Ctrl+C), but the revers shape tools work in general; then we'll explore each shape type in detail. - - General tips + + General tips - - + + A new shape is created by dragging on canvas with the corresponding tool. Once the shape is created (and so long as it is -selected), it displays its handles as white diamond-shaped marks, so -you can immediately edit what you created by dragging these handles. +selected), it displays its handles as white diamond, square or round +marks (depending on the tools), so you can immediately edit what you +created by dragging these handles. - - + + @@ -121,8 +122,8 @@ Node tool (F2). When you hover your mous in the statusbar what this handle will do when dragged or clicked with different modifiers. - - + + @@ -132,8 +133,8 @@ entry fields and a button to reset the values to defaults. When shape(s) of the tool's native type are selected, editing the values in the Controls bar changes the selected shape(s). - - + + @@ -144,8 +145,8 @@ a shape sends its parameters to the Tool Controls bar and thus sets the values f created shapes of this type. - - + + @@ -154,11 +155,11 @@ on it. Ctrl+click (select in group) and (select under) also work as they do in Selector tool. Esc deselects. - - Rectangles + + Rectangles - - + + @@ -167,8 +168,8 @@ design and illustration. Inkscape attempts to make creating and editing rectangles as easy and convenient as possible. - - + + @@ -176,10 +177,10 @@ editing rectangles as easy and convenient as possible. Draw a new rectangle alongside this blue one: - draw here - - - + draw here + + + @@ -187,34 +188,34 @@ Draw a new rectangle alongside this blue one: rectangle to the other by clicking on them. - - + + Rectangle drawing shortcuts: - - - + + + With Ctrl, draw a square or an integer-ratio (2:1, 3:1, etc) rectangle. - - - + + + With Shift, draw around the starting point as center. - - + + @@ -225,8 +226,8 @@ three handles in three of its corners. In fact, these are four handles, but two resize handles. - - + + @@ -237,8 +238,8 @@ corners, that is all you need to do. If you want corners which are rounded farth one side than along the other, you can move that other handle leftwards. - - + + @@ -246,14 +247,14 @@ one side than along the other, you can move that other handle leftwards. elliptic rounded corners: - Elliptic rounded corners - Circular rounded corners - - - - - - + Elliptic rounded corners + Circular rounded corners + + + + + + @@ -261,8 +262,8 @@ elliptic rounded corners: observe their rounding handles. - - + + @@ -274,8 +275,8 @@ left showing two concentric rounded corners. This is how you control whether the rounded corners are scaled when the rectangle is scaled or not. - - + + @@ -284,17 +285,17 @@ and down, to different proportions, with the “Scale rounded corners” button off: - Scaling rounded rectangles with "Scale rounded corners" OFF - - - - - - - - - - + Scaling rounded rectangles with "Scale rounded corners" OFF + + + + + + + + + + @@ -305,8 +306,8 @@ obtained from the original red rectangle just by scaling in Selector, without any manual readjustment of the rounding handles. - - + + @@ -314,17 +315,17 @@ without any manual readjustment of the rounding handles. with the “Scale rounded corners” button on: - Scaling rounded rectangles with "Scale rounded corners" ON - - - - - - - - - - + Scaling rounded rectangles with "Scale rounded corners" ON + + + + + + + + + + @@ -334,66 +335,66 @@ isn't a slightest agreement in the top right corner (zoom in to see). This (Ctrl+Shift+C) and scaling it as path. - - + + Here are the shortcuts for the rounding handles of a rectangle: - - - + + + Drag with Ctrl to make the other radius the same (circular rounding). - - - + + + Ctrl+click to make the other radius the same without dragging. - - - + + + Shift+click to remove rounding. - - + + You may have noticed that the Rectangle tool's Controls bar shows the horizontal (Rx) and vertical (Ry) rounding radii for the selected rectangle and lets you set them precisely using any length units. The -Not rounded button does what is says — removes rounding from +Not rounded button does what is says — removes rounding from the selected rectangle(s). - - + + An important advantage of these controls is that they can affect many rectangles at once. For example, if you want to change all rectangles in the layer, just do -Ctrl+A (Select All) and set the parameters you need +Ctrl+A (Select All) and set the parameters you need in the Controls bar. If any non-rectangles are selected, they will be ignored — only rectangles will be changed. - - + + @@ -402,8 +403,8 @@ why do we need them at all, if we can just as well resize the rectangle with Selector? - - + + @@ -414,9 +415,9 @@ example, try to resize this rectangle first with Selector and then with its resi handles in Rectangle tool: - - - + + + @@ -425,17 +426,17 @@ any direction or even move it along its sides. Resize handles always preserve the rounding radii. - - + + Here are the shortcuts for the resize handles: - - - + + + @@ -444,8 +445,8 @@ the rectangle. In other words, Ctrl pre or the width/height ratio of the rectangle (again, in its own coordinate system which may be rotated or skewed). - - + + @@ -454,17 +455,17 @@ directions to which the resize handles stick when dragged with Ctrl (try it): - + - - Snapping of rectangle - resize handles with Ctrl - - + + Snapping of rectangle - resize handles with Ctrl + + @@ -472,30 +473,30 @@ directions to which the resize handles stick when dragged with handles, 3D compositions can be created easily: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 original rectangles - Several rectangles copied and resized by handles, mostly with Ctrl - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 original rectangles + Several rectangles copied and resized by handles, mostly with Ctrl + + @@ -567,33 +568,33 @@ rounding and gradient fills: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ellipses + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ellipses - - + + @@ -602,35 +603,35 @@ turn into segments or arcs. The drawing shortcuts are the same as those of the rectangle tool: - - - + + + With Ctrl, draw a circle or an integer-ratio (2:1, 3:1, etc.) ellipse. - - - + + + With Shift, draw around the starting point as center. - - + + Let's explore the handles of an ellipse. Select this one: - - - + + + @@ -640,15 +641,15 @@ handle, then drag the other handle which becomes visible under it, to get a vari of pie-chart segments or arcs: - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + @@ -660,36 +661,36 @@ ellipse but does not connect the ends of the arc. You can make this obvious if y remove the fill, leaving only stroke: - + - 15 + 15 - Segments - Arcs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + Segments + Arcs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -698,34 +699,34 @@ to create using angle snapping of the h arc/segment handle shortcuts: - - - + + + With Ctrl, snap the handle every 15 degrees when dragging. - - - + + + Shift+click to make the ellipse whole (not arc or segment). - - + + - The snap angle can be changed in Inkscape Preferences (in Behavior > Steps). + The snap angle can be changed in Inkscape Preferences (in Behavior > Steps). - - + + @@ -733,26 +734,26 @@ arc/segment handle shortcuts: shortcuts are similar to those of the rounding handles of a rectangle: - - - + + + Drag with Ctrl to make a circle (make the other radius the same). - - - + + + Ctrl+click to make a circle without dragging. - - + + @@ -763,17 +764,17 @@ axes while remaining rotated or skewed. Try to resize any of these ellipses by resize handles: - - - - - - - - Stars + + + + + + + + Stars - - + + @@ -782,8 +783,8 @@ friends by Inkscape, let them play with the Star tool. It's endlessly enter — outright addictive! - - + + @@ -793,45 +794,45 @@ tips; a polygon has just one handle which simply rotates and resizes the polygon dragged: - + - Star + Star - + - Polygon + Polygon - - + + - In the Controls bar of the Star tool, first comes a checkbox to turn a star into the -corresponding polygon and back. Next, a numeric field sets the number of + In the Controls bar of the Star tool, the first two buttons control how the shape is +drawn (regular polygon or star). Next, a numeric field sets the number of vertices of a star or polygon. This parameter is only editable via the Controls bar. The allowed range is from 3 (obviously) to 1024, but you shouldn't try large numbers (say, over 200) if your computer is slow. - - + + When drawing a new star or polygon, - - - + + + Drag with Ctrl to snap the angle to 15 degree increments. - - + + @@ -843,8 +844,8 @@ the center of the shape), the other handle rotates accordingly. This means you skew the star's rays with this handle. - - + + @@ -855,17 +856,17 @@ the center than the other handle.) This is the handle that can skew the star&apo get all sorts of crystals, mandalas, snowflakes, and porcupines: - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -873,36 +874,36 @@ get all sorts of crystals, mandalas, snowflakes, and porcupines: can make the skewing handle behave as the non-skewing one: - - - + + + Drag with Ctrl to keep the star rays strictly radial (no skew). - - - + + + Ctrl+click to remove the skew without dragging. - - + + As a useful complement for the on-canvas handle dragging, the Controls bar has the -Spoke ratio field which defines the ratio of the two handles' +Spoke ratio field which defines the ratio of the two handles' distances to the center. - - + + @@ -913,26 +914,26 @@ too. Rounding a star or polygon works a bit differently from rounding a rectang however. You don't use a dedicated handle for this, but - - - + + + Shift+drag a handle tangentially to round the star or polygon. - - - + + + Shift+click a handle to remove rounding. - - + + @@ -942,8 +943,8 @@ roundedness; with clockwise rotation, you get negative roundedness. (See below f examples of negative roundedness.) - - + + @@ -951,16 +952,16 @@ examples of negative roundedness.) (Star tool): - + - Rounded polygon + Rounded polygon - + - Rounded rectangle + Rounded rectangle - - + + @@ -972,12 +973,12 @@ Bezier tangents to each node of the shape (you can see them if you convert the s path and examine it in Node tool). - - + + - The Rounded parameter which you can adjust in the Controls bar is the + The Rounded parameter which you can adjust in the Controls bar is the ratio of the length of these tangents to the length of the polygon/star sides to which they are adjacent. This parameter can be negative, which reverses the direction of tangents. The values of about 0.2 to 0.4 give “normal” rounding of the kind you would @@ -986,41 +987,41 @@ patterns. A star with a large roundedness value may reach far beyond the positio its handles. Here are a few examples, each indicating its roundedness value: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.25 - 0.25 - 0.25 - 0.37 - - 0.43 - 3.00 - -3.00 - - 0.41 - 5.43 - 1.85 - 0.21 - -3.00 - - -0.43 - - -8.94 - - 0.39 - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0.25 + 0.25 + 0.25 + 0.37 + + 0.43 + 3.00 + -3.00 + + 0.41 + 5.43 + 1.85 + 0.21 + -3.00 + + -0.43 + + -8.94 + + 0.39 + + @@ -1029,14 +1030,14 @@ is easy to do by creating an offset ( - - - - Original star - Linked offset, inset - Linked offset, outset - - + + + + Original star + Linked offset, inset + Linked offset, outset + + @@ -1044,8 +1045,8 @@ from the star: known to man. But it can get better still. - - + + @@ -1056,26 +1057,26 @@ variety of crazily unpredictable shapes. A rounded star remains smoothly rounded randomized. Here are the shortcuts: - - - + + + Alt+drag a handle tangentially to randomize the star or polygon. - - - + + + Alt+click a handle to remove randomization. - - + + @@ -1087,13 +1088,13 @@ are exactly the same, but each one is re-randomized by very slightly moving its (randomization level is 0.1 throughout): - - - - - - - + + + + + + + @@ -1101,18 +1102,18 @@ are exactly the same, but each one is re-randomized by very slightly moving its from -0.2 to 0.2: - +0.2 - +0.1 - 0 - -0.1 - -0.2 - - - - - - - + +0.2 + +0.1 + 0 + -0.1 + -0.2 + + + + + + + @@ -1120,8 +1121,8 @@ from -0.2 to 0.2: morphs into its neighbors on the right and left — and beyond. - - + + @@ -1130,20 +1131,20 @@ fond of rounded amoeba-like blotches and large roughened planets with fantastic landscapes: - - - - - - - - - - - Spirals + + + + + + + + + + + Spirals - - + + @@ -1152,17 +1153,17 @@ it is sometimes very useful. A spiral, like a star, is drawn from the center; wh drawing as well as while editing, - - - + + + Ctrl+drag to snap angle to 15 degree increments. - - + + @@ -1171,69 +1172,69 @@ simply dragged, roll or unroll the spiral (i.e. “continue” it, changing the turns). Other shortcuts: - - + + Outer handle: - - - + + + Shift+drag to scale/rotate around center (no rolling/unrolling). - - - + + + Alt+drag to lock radius while rolling/unrolling. - - + + Inner handle: - - - + + + Alt+drag vertically to converge/diverge. - - - + + + Alt+click to reset divergence. - - - + + + Shift+click to move the inner handle to the center. - - + + @@ -1244,26 +1245,26 @@ is greater than 1 (Alt+drag downwards), towards the center: - 0.2 - 0.5 - 6 - 2 - 1 - - - - - - - + 0.2 + 0.5 + 6 + 2 + 1 + + + + + + + The maximum number of spiral turns is 1024. - - + + @@ -1275,28 +1276,28 @@ along the curve without affecting its shape. Also, while a spiral is normally dr without fill, you can add fill and remove stroke for interesting effects. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -1305,14 +1306,14 @@ concentration of the shape with regular equispaced marks (dots or dashes) for be moire effects: - - - - - Conclusion + + + + + Conclusion - - + + @@ -1322,7 +1323,7 @@ instead of simple paths often makes vector art faster to create and easier to mo you have any ideas for further shape improvements, please contact the developers. - + @@ -1352,8 +1353,8 @@ you have any ideas for further shape improvements, please contact the developers - - از ctrl+ جهت بالا برای پیمایش به بالا استفاده کنید + + از ctrl+ جهت بالا برای پیمایش به بالا استفاده کنید -- cgit v1.2.3