From 44d1206c0e63d47eb87a7e6723bf1028ba16ffdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nicolas Dufour Date: Sat, 27 Aug 2016 12:45:34 +0200 Subject: [Bug #1417923] Fixing issues with titles. Fixed bugs: - https://launchpad.net/bugs/1417923 (bzr r15079) --- share/tutorials/tutorial-tips.eu.svg | 775 ++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 403 insertions(+), 372 deletions(-) (limited to 'share/tutorials/tutorial-tips.eu.svg') diff --git a/share/tutorials/tutorial-tips.eu.svg b/share/tutorials/tutorial-tips.eu.svg index d89c87eb6..750b84aee 100644 --- a/share/tutorials/tutorial-tips.eu.svg +++ b/share/tutorials/tutorial-tips.eu.svg @@ -36,89 +36,89 @@ - - Use Ctrl+down arrow to scroll + + Use Ctrl+down arrow to scroll - + ::TIPS AND TRICKS - - + + Tutorial honek erabiltzaileen eskarmentuagatik ikasitako iradokizun eta trikimailu batzuk azalduko ditu, baita zure lana azkartzen lagun zaitzaketen Inkscape-ko “izkutuko” ezaugarriak ere. - - Mosaikoak klonatu eta erradialki kokatu + + Radial placement with Tiled Clones - - + + - It's easy to see how to use the Create Tile Clones dialog for rectangular grids and + It's easy to see how to use the Create Tiled Clones dialog for rectangular grids and patterns. But what if you need radial placement, where objects share a common center of rotation? It's possible too! - - + + - If your radial pattern need only have 3, 4, 6, 8, or 12 elements, then you can try the -P3, P31M, P3M1, P4, P4M, P6, or P6M symmetries. These would work nicely for snowflakes + If your radial pattern only needs to have 3, 4, 6, 8, or 12 elements, then you can try the +P3, P31M, P3M1, P4, P4M, P6, or P6M symmetries. These will work nicely for snowflakes and the like. A more general method, however, is as follows. - - + + Choose the P1 symmetry (simple translation) and then compensate for -that translation by going to the Shift tab and setting Per -row/Shift Y and Per column/Shift X both to -100%. Now all +that translation by going to the Shift tab and setting Per +row/Shift Y and Per column/Shift X both to -100%. Now all clones will be stacked exactly on top of the original. All that remains to do is to go -to the Rotation tab and set some rotation angle per column, then +to the Rotation tab and set some rotation angle per column, then create the pattern with one row and multiple columns. For example, here's a pattern made out of a horizontal line, with 30 columns, each column rotated 6 degrees: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ out of a horizontal line, with 30 columns, each column rotated 6 degrees: central part by a white circle (to do boolean operations on clones, unlink them first). - - + + @@ -137,186 +137,186 @@ column. Each group of lines here is a “column”, so the groups are 18 degrees other; within each column, individual lines are 2 degrees apart: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - In the above examples, the line was rotated around its center. But what if you want the -center to be outside of your shape? Just create an invisible (no fill, no stroke) -rectangle which would cover your shape and whose center is in the point you need, group -the shape and the rectangle together, and then use Create Tile Clones on -that group. This is how you can do nice “explosions” or “starbursts” by randomizing -scale, rotation, and possibly opacity: + In the above examples, the line was rotated around its center. But what if you want the +center to be outside of your shape? Just click on the object twice with the Selector tool +to enter rotation mode. Now move the object's rotation center (represented by a small cross-shaped handle) +to the point you would like to be the center of the rotation for the Tiled Clones operation. +Then use Create Tiled Clones on the object. This is how you can do nice “explosions” +or “starbursts” by randomizing scale, rotation, and possibly opacity: - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - How to do slicing (multiple rectangular export areas)? + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + How to do slicing (multiple rectangular export areas)? - - + + Create a new layer, in that layer create invisible rectangles covering parts of your image. Make sure your document uses the px unit (default), turn on grid and snap the rects to the grid so that each one spans a whole number of px units. Assign meaningful -ids to the rects, and export each one to its own file (File +ids to the rects, and export each one to its own file (File > Export PNG Image (Shift+Ctrl+E)). Then the rects will remember their export filenames. After that, it's very easy to re-export some of the rects: switch to the export layer, use Tab to select the one you need (or use Find by id), and @@ -324,40 +324,48 @@ click Export in the dialog. Or, you can write a shell script or batch file to ex all of your areas, with a command like: - - + + inkscape -i area-id -t filename.svg - - + + for each exported area. The -t switch tells it to use the remembered filename hint, otherwise you can provide the export filename with the -e switch. Alternatively, you can -use the Extensions > Web > Slicer extensions, or Extensions > Export > Guillotine for similar results. +use the Extensions > Web > Slicer extensions, or Extensions > Export > Guillotine for similar results. - - Gradiente ez linealak + + Gradiente ez linealak - - + + SVG-ren 1.1 bertsioak ez du gradiente ez linearrentzako gaitasunik (hau da, koloreen artean bilakaera ez linearra dutenak). Dena den, hauek emulatu ditzakezu eten anitzeko gradienteekin. - - + + - Bi etengunedun gradiente sinple batekin has zaitez. Irekin Gradienteen editorea (Gradiente tresna, edozein heldulekutan klik bikoitza eginez, adibidez). Gehitu eten berri bat erdialdean; mugitu apur bat. Ondoren, gehitu baita eten gehiago erdiko etenaren aurrean eta atzean, gradientea leuna izan dadin. Gero eta eten gehiago jarriz gradientea gero eta leunagoa lor dezakezu. Hona hemen hasierako gradiente zuri-beltza bi etenekin: + Start with a simple two-stop gradient (you can assign that in the Fill and Stroke dialog +or use the gradient tool). Now, with the gradient tool, add a new gradient stop in +the middle; either by double-clicking on the gradient line, or by selecting the square-shaped +gradient stop and clicking on the button Insert new stop in the gradient +tool's tool bar at the top. Drag the new stop a bit. Then add more stops before and after the +middle stop and drag them too, so that the gradient looks smooth. The more stops you add, the +smoother you can make the resulting gradient. Here's the initial black-white gradient with two +stops: + @@ -365,11 +373,11 @@ use the Extensions > Web > Slicer - - - + + + - + Eta hemen eten anitzeko gradiente “ez linearrak” (Gradiente editorearekin aztertu): @@ -454,21 +462,21 @@ use the Extensions > Web > Slicer - - - - - - - - - - Zentrutik aldendutako gradiente erradialak + + + + + + + + + + Zentrutik aldendutako gradiente erradialak - - + + - + Gradiente radialak ez dute zertan simetrikoak izan behar. Gradiente tresnan, gradiente eliptiko baten erdiko heldulekua arrastatu Shift sakatuta. Honek gradientearen x-itxurako fokatze heldulekua erdigunetik mugituko du. Behar ez duzunean fokatzea erdigunera arrastatu dezakezu berriro. @@ -482,42 +490,42 @@ use the Extensions > Web > Slicer - - - - Orriaren erdiarekiko lerrokatzen + + + + Orriaren erdiarekiko lerrokatzen - - + + - + To align something to the center or side of a page, select the object or group and then -choose Page from the Relative to: list in the +choose Page from the Relative to: list in the Align and Distribute dialog (Shift+Ctrl+A). - - Dokumentua garbitzen + + Dokumentua garbitzen - - + + - + Many of the no-longer-used gradients, patterns, and markers (more precisely, those which you edited manually) remain in the corresponding palettes and can be reused for new -objects. However if you want to optimize your document, use the Clean up Document command in File menu. It will remove any gradients, patterns, or markers +objects. However if you want to optimize your document, use the Clean up Document command in File menu. It will remove any gradients, patterns, or markers which are not used by anything in the document, making the file smaller. - - Izkutuko ezaugarriak eta XML editorea + + Izkutuko ezaugarriak eta XML editorea - - + + - + The XML editor (Shift+Ctrl+X) allows you to change almost all aspects of the document without using an external text editor. Also, Inkscape usually supports @@ -525,30 +533,29 @@ more SVG features than are accessible from the GUI. The XML editor is one way to access to these features (if you know SVG). - - Changing the rulers' unit of measure + + Changing the rulers' unit of measure - - + + - + - In the default template, the unit of measure used by the rulers is px (“SVG user unit”, -in Inkscape it's equal to 0.8pt or 1/90 of the inch). This is also the unit used in + In the default template, the unit of measure used by the rulers is mm. This is also the unit used in displaying coordinates at the lower-left corner and preselected in all units menus. (You can always hover your mouse over a ruler to see the tooltip with the units it uses.) To -change this, open Document Preferences -(Shift+Ctrl+D) and change the Default units on the -Page tab. +change this, open Document Properties +(Shift+Ctrl+D) and change the Display units on the +Page tab. - - Stamping + + Stamping - - + + - + To quickly create many copies of an object, use stamping. Just drag an object (or scale or rotate it), and while holding the mouse button down, press @@ -556,70 +563,70 @@ drag an object (or scale or rotate it), and while holding the mouse button down, repeat it as many times as you wish. - - Luma tresnaren trikimailuak + + Luma tresnaren trikimailuak - - + + - + Luma (Bezier) tresnan, uneko lerroa bukatzeko ondoko aukerak dituzu: - - - + + + - + Enter sakatu. - - - + + + - + Saguko ezkerreko klik bikoitza egin - - - + + + - + - Select the Pen tool from the toolbar + Click with the right mouse button - - - + + + - + Beste tresna bat hautatu - - + + - + - Ohar zaitez bidea bukatu gabe dagoen bitartean (hau da, berdez dago, uneko segmentua gorriz) dokumentuan ez dela objektu bezala existitzen. Beraz, ezeztatzeko, bai Esc (bide osoa ezeztatzeko) bai Atzera (bukatu gabeko bidearen azkeneko segmentua kendu) erabil itzazu Desegin komandoaren ordez. + Ohar zaitez bidea bukatu gabe dagoen bitartean (hau da, berdez dago, uneko segmentua gorriz) dokumentuan ez dela objektu bezala existitzen. Beraz, ezeztatzeko, bai Esc (bide osoa ezeztatzeko) bai Atzera (bukatu gabeko bidearen azkeneko segmentua kendu) erabil itzazu Desegin komandoaren ordez. - - + + - + Uneko bideari azpibide berri bat gehitzeko, bidea hautatu eta Shift sakatuta duzula marrazten has zaitez edozein puntutik. Hala ere, existitzen den bide bat jarraitu nahi baduzu, Shift ez da beharrezkoa: nahikoa da hautatutako bidearen bukaera-aingura batetik marrazten hastea. - - Unicode balioak sartzen + + Unicode balioak sartzen - - + + - + While in the Text tool, pressing Ctrl+U toggles between Unicode and normal mode. In Unicode mode, each group of 4 hexadecimal digits you type becomes a @@ -630,58 +637,70 @@ an em-dash (—). To quit the Unicode mode without inserting anything press Esc. - - + + - + - You can also use the Text > Glyphs dialog to search for and insert + You can also use the Text > Glyphs dialog to search for and insert glyphs into your document. - - Ikonoak marrazteko sareta erabiltzen + + Ikonoak marrazteko sareta erabiltzen - - + + - + - Suposatu 24x24 pixeletako ikono bat sortu nahi duzula. 24x24 px-eko oihal ( Dokumentuaren Propietateak) bat sortu eta sareta 0.5 px-etara konfiguratu (48x48 lerrotako sareta). Betetako objektuak saretaren lerro bikoitietara eta trazuko objektuak lerro bakoitietara atxikitu, trazuaren lodiera pixeletan bikoitia mantendu eta esportatu defektuzko 90dpi-ra (px 1 bit-maparen pixel bat izateko). Horrela antialiasing gabeko bit-mapa karraskatsua lortuko duzu. + Suppose you want to create a 24x24 pixel icon. Create a 24x24 px canvas (use the +Document Preferences) and set the grid to 0.5 px (48x48 gridlines). +Now, if you align filled objects to even gridlines, and stroked +objects to odd gridlines with the stroke width in px being an even +number, and export it at the default 96dpi (so that 1 px becomes 1 bitmap pixel), you +get a crisp bitmap image without unneeded antialiasing. + - - Objektuen biratzea + + Objektuen biratzea - - + + - + - Hautatu tresnan gaudela, klik egin objekturen batean eskalatzeko geziak ikusteko eta klik egin berriro biratzeko eta desplazatzeko geziak agertzeko. Izkinetako geziak klikatu eta arrastatzean objektua erdigunearekiko biratuko du (gurutze formako marka bat ikusiko da). Hau egiten duzun bitartean Shift sakatuta mantenduz gero, biraketa aurkako izkina erdigune bezala hartuta gertatuko da. Biraketaren erdigunea edozein puntutan jar dezakezu, baita ere. + When in the Selector tool, click on an object to see the scaling arrows, +then click again on the object to see the rotation and skew arrows. If +the arrows at the corners are clicked and dragged, the object will rotate around the +center (shown as a cross mark). If you hold down the Shift key while +doing this, the rotation will occur around the opposite corner. You can also drag the +rotation center to any place. + - - + + - + Edo teklatua erabiliz biratzeko [ eta ] (15 graduka) edo ktrl+[ eta Ktrl+] (90 graduka) erabil dezakezu. [] tekla hauek Alt sakatuta erabiliz gero, pixelez-pixeleko biraketa geldoa burutuko da. - - Itzalak jaurti + + Itzalak jaurti - - + + - + To quickly create drop shadows for objects, use the -Filters > Shadows and Glows > Drop Shadow... feature. +Filters > Shadows and Glows > Drop Shadow... feature. - - + + - + You can also easily create blurred drop shadows for objects manually with blur in the Fill and Stroke dialog. Select an object, duplicate it by Ctrl+D, press @@ -690,53 +709,65 @@ and lower than original object. Now open Fill And Stroke dialog and change Blur say, 5.0. That's it! - - Bide batean testua sartzen + + Bide batean testua sartzen - - + + - + - Testu batek kurba bat jarrai dezan, hautatu testua eta kurba eta Testua menuko Jarri bidean komandoa erabili. Testua bidearen hasieran hasiko da. Normalean hobe da testurako bide zehatz bat sortzea beste elementu batera gehitzea baino — honela kontrol handiagoa izango duzu irudia hondatu gabe + Testu batek kurba bat jarrai dezan, hautatu testua eta kurba eta Testua menuko Jarri bidean komandoa erabili. Testua bidearen hasieran hasiko da. Normalean hobe da testurako bide zehatz bat sortzea beste elementu batera gehitzea baino — honela kontrol handiagoa izango duzu irudia hondatu gabe - - Originala aukeratzen + + Originala aukeratzen - - + + - + Testua bidean, edo desplazamendu estekatua edo klon bat duzula, jatorrizko objektua edo bidea hautatzea zaila bihurtzen da, azpian edo ikusezin edo blokeatuta dagoelako. Shift+D tekla magikoek lagunduko dizute; testua, edo desplazamendu estekatua edo klona hautatu eta Shift+D sakatu hautapena dagokion bide, desplazamendu sorrera edo klon originalera - - Leihoaren gehiegizko tamaina konpontzen + + Leihoaren gehiegizko tamaina konpontzen - - + + - + When moving documents between systems with different resolutions or number of displays, you may find Inkscape has saved a window position that places the window out of reach on your screen. Simply maximise the window (which will bring it back into view, use the task bar), save and reload. You can avoid this altogether by unchecking the global -option to save window geometry (Inkscape Preferences, -Interface > Windows section). +option to save window geometry (Inkscape Preferences, +Interface > Windows section). - - Gardentasuna, gradienteak eta PostScript-era esportatzea + + Gardentasuna, gradienteak eta PostScript-era esportatzea - - - - - - PostScript edo EPS formatuek ezin dute gardentasuna kudeatu, beraz formatu hauek erabili nahi badituzu hobe ez bazenu inoiz erabiltzen; hortarako Tanta-kontagailua (F7) tresna hautatu “uneko kolorea hautatu alfarik gabe” moduan eta klik egin objektu berean. Honela ikusgai dagoen kolorea hautatu eta objektuari berriz ezarriko dio, gardentasunik gabe. Prozedura errepikatu objektu garden guztientzat. Objektu gardenak objektu lauekin gainjartzen badira, zatitan banatu eta prozedura zati bakoitzeko errepikatu beharko duzu. + + + + + + PostScript or EPS formats do not support transparency, so you +should never use it if you are going to export to PS/EPS. In the case of flat +transparency which overlays flat color, it's easy to fix it: Select one of the +transparent objects; switch to the Dropper tool (F7 or d); +make sure that the Opacity: Pick button in the dropper tool's tool bar +is deactivated; click on that same object. That will pick +the visible color and assign it back to the object, but this time without +transparency. Repeat for all transparent objects. If your transparent object overlays +several flat color areas, you will need to break it correspondingly into pieces and +apply this procedure to each piece. Note that the dropper tool does not change the opacity +value of the object, but only the alpha value of its fill or stroke color, so make sure that +every object's opacity value is set to 100% before you start out. + - + @@ -766,8 +797,8 @@ option to save window geometry (Inkscape Preference - - Use Ctrl+up arrow to scroll + + Use Ctrl+up arrow to scroll -- cgit v1.2.3