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authorNicolas Dufour <nicoduf@yahoo.fr>2011-07-28 18:27:04 +0000
committerJazzyNico <nicoduf@yahoo.fr>2011-07-28 18:27:04 +0000
commit3004c253d93f91493441c8b6f347d139fb1eea12 (patch)
tree5da71479279f85e7d9f9a5293ee5597d623a598c /share/tutorials/tutorial-basic.zh_CN.svg
parentFilters. New Bump custom predefined filter. (diff)
downloadinkscape-3004c253d93f91493441c8b6f347d139fb1eea12.tar.gz
inkscape-3004c253d93f91493441c8b6f347d139fb1eea12.zip
Documentation. Updating all tutorials (except advanced and shapes). New Greek translation of tracing.
(bzr r10513)
Diffstat (limited to 'share/tutorials/tutorial-basic.zh_CN.svg')
-rw-r--r--share/tutorials/tutorial-basic.zh_CN.svg418
1 files changed, 209 insertions, 209 deletions
diff --git a/share/tutorials/tutorial-basic.zh_CN.svg b/share/tutorials/tutorial-basic.zh_CN.svg
index 7d1dbe124..86e3cb56e 100644
--- a/share/tutorials/tutorial-basic.zh_CN.svg
+++ b/share/tutorials/tutorial-basic.zh_CN.svg
@@ -51,103 +51,103 @@
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">本教程描述了Inkscape的基本操作方法。本文档以Inkscape的通用文件格式保存,你可以用Inkscape进行查看、复制、编辑、保存等操作。</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="d0e18" display="none" height="1000px" width="264" y="61.061" x="35"/>
+ <rect id="d0e18" display="none" height="1000px" width="264" y="61.328" x="35"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-family="Sans" font-size="7.2" line-height="150%" font-weight="normal" font-style="italic" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e18"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">该教程的主要内容包括:画布浏览、文档管理、形状工具基础,图形选取、变形,群组、填充与轮廓、对齐和叠放。对更复杂的操作,请在帮助菜单中选择其它相关教程。</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="114.731545" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
- <tspan y="114.731545" x="10">平移画布</tspan>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="114.879214" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="114.879214" x="10">平移画布</tspan>
</text>
- <rect id="d0e27" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="119.93" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e27" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="120.08" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e27"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">平移画布(卷屏)的方法有很多种。使用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+arrow</flowSpan>键可以用键盘卷屏。(你可以尝试这些按键来卷动本文档。) 也可以通过鼠标中键来拖动画布,或者使用屏幕边缘的滚动条(使用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+B</flowSpan>来显示或隐藏滚动条)。鼠标滚轮<flowSpan font-weight="bold">wheel</flowSpan>可以上下卷动画布,按住<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>键,配合滚轮则可以水平卷动。</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="184.970471" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
- <tspan y="184.970471" x="10">放大与缩小</tspan>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="185.47114800000003" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="185.47114800000003" x="10">放大与缩小</tspan>
</text>
- <rect id="d0e48" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="190.17" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e48" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="190.67" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e48"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">最简单的缩放操作是通过<flowSpan font-weight="bold">-</flowSpan>和<flowSpan font-weight="bold">+</flowSpan>(或<flowSpan font-weight="bold">=</flowSpan>)键。也可以通过<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+middle click</flowSpan> 或 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+right click</flowSpan>来放大,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+middle click</flowSpan> 或 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+right click</flowSpan> 来缩小画布。也可以用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>键配合鼠标滚轮来缩放。或者在窗口右下角的缩放输入框中输入一个准确的百分比数值。在工具栏中也有缩放按钮,可以缩放到用户选定的区域(对象)。</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="d0e75" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="252.41" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e75" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="253.12" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e75"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape还会记录当前工作会话中使用的缩放历史,按<flowSpan font-weight="bold">`</flowSpan>键回到上一次的缩放比例,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+`</flowSpan>键来恢复撤销的缩放比例。 </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="294.837583" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
- <tspan y="294.837583" x="10">Inkscape工具列</tspan>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="295.394039" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="295.394039" x="10">Inkscape工具列</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e90"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape中的绘图和修改工具集中在左侧的竖直工具列中。在窗口的上方,菜单下面是<flowSpan font-style="italic">命令栏(Commands bar)</flowSpan>,提供了通用的一些控制命令,下面的<flowSpan font-style="italic">工具控制栏(Tool Controls bar)</flowSpan>则跟具体的绘图工具有关。窗口底部的<flowSpan font-style="italic">状态栏(status bar)</flowSpan>则实时显示一些操作提示和信息。</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="d0e102" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="352.21" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e102" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="353.24" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e102"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">很多操作都有对应的快捷键,在帮助菜单中选择 鼠标与快捷键(Help &gt; Keys and Mouse)获取详细的说明。</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="394.41088199999996" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
- <tspan y="394.41088199999996" x="10">创建和管理文档</tspan>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="395.61248900000004" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="395.61248900000004" x="10">创建和管理文档</tspan>
</text>
- <rect id="d0e111" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="399.61" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e111" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="400.81" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e111"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">选择菜单<flowSpan font-family="Sans">文件File &gt; 新建New</flowSpan>,或使用快捷键<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+N</flowSpan>新建文档。选择菜单<flowSpan font-family="Sans">文件File &gt; 打开Open</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+O</flowSpan>)打开已有文档。选择菜单<flowSpan font-family="Sans">文件File &gt; 保存Save</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+S</flowSpan>)来保存文件。或者选择菜单<flowSpan font-family="Sans">文件File &gt; 另存为Save As</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+S</flowSpan>)将当前文件以不同的文件名保存。(Inkscape可能有时不够稳定,切记经常保存!)</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="d0e138" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="462.66" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e138" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="464.24" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e138"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape使用SVG(Scalable Vector Graphics可缩放矢量图形)文件格式。 SVG是一种被各种绘图软件广泛支持的开放文件标准。SVG文件是基于XML的,可以用任何文本和XML编辑器来编辑(Inkscape不属于这种文本编辑器)。除SVG外,Inkscape也可以导入和导出其它一些文件格式(EPS,PNG等)。 </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="d0e141" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="515.12" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e141" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="517.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e141"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape为每个文档打开一个独立的窗口。你可以用操作系统中的窗口管理器来在各个窗口间切换(例如<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Tab</flowSpan>键),也可以使用Inkscape中内置的快捷键<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Tab</flowSpan>在文档间循环切换。(现在可以新建一个文档,尝试在本文档和新文档间切换。) 注意:Inkscape将这些窗口看成类似于浏览器的标签页Tabs,即<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Tab</flowSpan>只对同一个进程中的文档有效。如果你从文件管理器或Inkscape图标打开多个进程,这个快捷键将无效。</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="602.513166" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
- <tspan y="602.513166" x="10">创建形状</tspan>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="604.830505" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="604.830505" x="10">创建形状</tspan>
</text>
- <rect id="d0e159" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="607.71" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e159" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="610.03" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e159"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">下面我们开始创建一些很漂亮的图形!在工具列中选择矩形工具(Rectangle)(快捷键<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F4</flowSpan>),在(本文档或新文档的)绘图区中点击、拖动: </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e175"/>
@@ -156,290 +156,290 @@
and fully opaque. We&apos;ll see how to change that below. With other tools, you can
also create ellipses, stars, and spirals:</flowDiv>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这些工具统称为形状工具<flowSpan font-style="italic">shape tools</flowSpan>。 新创建的每一个形状上都有一个或更多四边形的控制器(<flowSpan font-style="italic">handles</flowSpan>); 试一下拖动这些控制器会产生什么样的效果。在工具控制栏中也可以对形状进行修改。工具控制栏只对当前选中的形状有效(显示出四边形控制器的),但同时也会成为当前形状工具的缺省参数,影响下次创建的图形。 </flowDiv>
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- <rect id="d0e200" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="890.12" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e200" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="893.21" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e200"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按键<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Z</flowSpan>可以<flowSpan font-style="italic">撤销(undo)</flowSpan>上一次操作。(如果你又改变注意了,可以用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+Z</flowSpan>来<flowSpan font-style="italic">恢复(redo)</flowSpan>撤销的操作。) </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="932.441707" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
- <tspan y="932.441707" x="10">移动、缩放和旋转</tspan>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="935.5861459999999" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="935.5861459999999" x="10">移动、缩放和旋转</tspan>
</text>
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+ <rect id="d0e221" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="940.79" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e221"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape中最常用的工具是<flowSpan font-style="italic">拾取器(Selector)</flowSpan>,位于工具列的顶端(箭头形状),对应快捷键<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F1</flowSpan> 或者 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">空格(Space)</flowSpan>。现在你可以选择当前画布上的任何对象。请点击下面的矩形。 </flowDiv>
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- <rect id="basic-f03-zh_CN.svgrect804" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 986.385567) " height="38.81" width="40.574" stroke="#000" y="-0.4714" x="25.427" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00F"/>
- <rect id="d0e243" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1038.4" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="basic-f03-zh_CN.svgrect804" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 989.7783639999999) " height="38.81" width="40.574" stroke="#000" y="-0.4714" x="25.427" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00F"/>
+ <rect id="d0e243" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1041.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">可以看到,选择对象的周围出现八个带箭头的控制器。下面你可以:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 1062.601834)"/>
- <rect id="d0e250" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1056.6" x="20"/>
+ <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 1065.7055684999998)"/>
+ <rect id="d0e250" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1059.7" x="20"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e250"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">通过拖动来<flowSpan font-style="italic">移动</flowSpan>对象。(按下<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>来进行水平或竖直移动。) </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 1080.7190215)"/>
- <rect id="d0e262" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1074.7" x="20"/>
+ <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 1083.5844746999999)"/>
+ <rect id="d0e262" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1077.6" x="20"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e262"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">通过拖动任意的控制器来<flowSpan font-style="italic">缩放</flowSpan>。(按下<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>以保持原始的宽度-高度比例。)</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="d0e272" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1104.1" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e272" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1107.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e272"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">再次在矩形上单击,控制器会发生变化,现在你可以: </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 1128.2256275)"/>
- <rect id="d0e279" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1122.2" x="20"/>
+ <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 1131.1996336999998)"/>
+ <rect id="d0e279" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1125.2" x="20"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e279"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">拖动对象角落上的控制器来<flowSpan font-style="italic">旋转</flowSpan>。(按下<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>以保持旋转的角度为15度的整数倍。) </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 1157.7244205)"/>
- <rect id="d0e291" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1151.7" x="20"/>
+ <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 1160.7679176999998)"/>
+ <rect id="d0e291" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1154.8" x="20"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e291"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">拖动中间的控制器来<flowSpan font-style="italic">扭曲(倾斜)</flowSpan>对象。按下<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>以保持扭曲的角度为15度的整数倍。) </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="d0e301" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1181.2" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e301" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1184.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e301"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在选择状态,也可以在工具控制栏(画布的上方)的输入框中输入数字,精确地控制对象的位置坐标(x,y)和尺寸(宽度W,高度H)。 </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1223.8306005" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
- <tspan y="1223.8306005" x="10">通过键盘变换</tspan>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1227.2591736999996" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="1227.2591736999996" x="10">通过键盘变换</tspan>
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- <rect id="d0e310" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1229" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e310" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1232.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e310"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape区别于大多数其它矢量绘图软件的一个特征是键盘操作的便捷性。几乎所有的命令都可以通过键盘实现,变换操作也不例外。</flowDiv>
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- <rect id="d0e313" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1258" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e313" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1261.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e313"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">你可以用键盘来对编辑对象进行移动(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">arrow</flowSpan> 光标键),缩放(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">&lt;</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">&gt;</flowSpan> 键),以及旋转(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">[</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">]</flowSpan> 键)。缺省情况下,每次移动和缩放2px,按下<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>键时扩大为10倍。<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+&gt;</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+&lt;</flowSpan> 对应的缩放比例分别为原始的200%和50%。缺省每次旋转 15 度,通过<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>键,每次可以旋转90度。 </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="d0e343" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1310.4" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e343" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1313.7" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e343"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">可能更有用的是<flowSpan font-style="italic">像素级别的变换(pixel-size transformations)</flowSpan>, 实现的方法是,在上面的快捷键基础上配合<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt</flowSpan>键。例如<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+arrows</flowSpan>可以在<flowSpan font-style="italic">当前的页面视图层次上</flowSpan>每次移动一个像素(这里是指一个<flowSpan font-style="italic">屏幕像素</flowSpan>的距离, 而不是SVG中的与视图缩放级别无关的长度单位px)。这意味着,如果放大视图,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+arrow</flowSpan>移动一个像素的绝对距离将<flowSpan font-style="italic">缩短</flowSpan>。这样,通过缩放视图,就可以任意控制对象的定位精度。 </flowDiv>
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- <rect id="d0e367" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1374" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e367" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1377.9" x="10"/>
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<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e367"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">与此类似,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+&gt;</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+&lt;</flowSpan> 将选择对象每次缩放一个像素, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+[</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+]</flowSpan> 旋转对象时,距离旋转中心最远的位置每次移动一个像素。</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="d0e382" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1402.9" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e382" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1406.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e382"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">注意:在Linux操作系统中,这些组合键可能在窗口管理器中被指定了其它的用途,执行上述操作时可能不能获得预期的结果。解决的方法当然是相应地修改窗口管理器的配置。 </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1455.7583535" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
- <tspan y="1455.7583535" x="10">多选</tspan>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1459.2693166999995" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="1459.2693166999995" x="10">多选</tspan>
</text>
- <rect id="d0e391" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1461" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e391" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1464.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e391"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">通过<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan>,可以连续选择多个绘图对象,或者,用鼠标左键拖出一个框来选中框内所有对象,这个也称为<flowSpan font-style="italic">弹性区选(rubberband selection)</flowSpan>。(从空白处开始拖动时将创建弹性选区,如果在拖动之前先按下<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>,则总是创建弹性选区。) 请尝试选择下面的三个形状: </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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- <rect id="d0e413" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1567.9" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="basic-f04-zh_CN.svgrect878" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1524.9790396999995) " height="26.656" width="25.253" stroke="#000" y="5.9827" x="58.428" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.80106pt" fill="#00F"/>
+ <path id="basic-f04-zh_CN.svgpath879" d="m134.86,1251.7c0,9.8339-9.8015,17.806-21.892,17.806-12.091,0-21.892-7.9719-21.892-17.806,0-9.8338,9.8015-17.806,21.892-17.806,12.091,0,21.892,7.9719,21.892,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1524.9790396999995) matrix(0.801064,0.000000,0.000000,0.801064,32.31095,-983.8304)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#F00"/>
+ <path id="basic-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1290" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="color:#000000;" d="m182.84,29.583-13.183-3.2184-10.125,9.0355-1.013-13.533-11.722-6.8373,12.557-5.1452,2.8804-13.261,8.7737,10.353,13.502-1.3585-7.1347,11.543z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1524.9790396999995) matrix(0.873025,0.000000,0.000000,0.873025,27.59957,4.053390)" stroke-dashoffset="0" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.91757278pt" fill="#FF0"/>
+ <rect id="d0e413" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1571.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e413"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">你可以使用弹性选区选择下面两个椭圆,但不包括矩形:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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- <rect id="d0e426" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1646.8" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="basic-f05-zh_CN.svgrect894" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1597.7470341999995) " height="39.698" width="151.14" stroke="#000" y="1.7363" x="46.657" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.93523pt" fill="#00F"/>
+ <path id="basic-f05-zh_CN.svgpath1290" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="color:#000000;" d="m94.643,25.041c0,6.9036-2.9581,12.5-6.6071,12.5s-6.6071-5.5964-6.6071-12.5,2.9581-12.5,6.6071-12.5,6.6071,5.5964,6.6071,12.5z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1597.7470341999995) matrix(0.707107,-0.707107,0.707107,0.707107,28.79286,65.47778)" stroke-dashoffset="0" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.4869277pt" fill="#F00"/>
+ <path id="basic-f05-zh_CN.svgpath1292" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="color:#000000;" d="m94.643,25.041c0,6.9036-2.9581,12.5-6.6071,12.5s-6.6071-5.5964-6.6071-12.5,2.9581-12.5,6.6071-12.5,6.6071,5.5964,6.6071,12.5z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1597.7470341999995) matrix(0.707107,-0.707107,0.707107,0.707107,56.47143,65.83492)" stroke-dashoffset="0" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.4869277pt" fill="#F00"/>
+ <rect id="d0e426" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1650.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e426"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">被选择的对象上会出现一个<flowSpan font-style="italic">选择标识(selection cue)</flowSpan>,默认情况下是一个虚线矩形框,它可以标识出哪些对象被选中,哪些没有选中。例如,同时选中两个椭圆和矩形时,如果没有矩形标识框,椭圆的选中与否就难以判断。</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="d0e432" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1686.3" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e432" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1689.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e432"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在已经选择的对象上<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan>可以取消选择。选中上面的三个对象,然后用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan>取消对两个椭圆的选择,只选中矩形。 </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="d0e441" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1715.9" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e441" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1719.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e441"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc</flowSpan>取消所有选择,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+A</flowSpan>选择当前图层上的所有对象(如果没有定义图层,则等价于选中文档中的所有绘图对象)。 </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1758.0661504999998" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
- <tspan y="1758.0661504999998" x="10">群组</tspan>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1761.5964531999994" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="1761.5964531999994" x="10">群组</tspan>
</text>
- <rect id="d0e456" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1763.3" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e456" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1766.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e456"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">若干个绘图对象可以组合为一个<flowSpan font-style="italic">群组group</flowSpan>。群组可以像普通绘图对象一样进行移动或变换。下图中,左边的三个图形是互相独立的,而右边的三个图形是组合在一起的。试着拖动这个群组看看。 </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgrect1370" d="m14.389,22.485,31.525,0,0,33.276-31.525,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1811.3815065) " stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00F"/>
- <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgpath1371" d="m134.86,1251.7c0,9.8339-9.8015,17.806-21.892,17.806-12.091,0-21.892-7.9719-21.892-17.806,0-9.8338,9.8015-17.806,21.892-17.806,12.091,0,21.892,7.9719,21.892,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1811.3815065) translate(-67.83676,-1232.299)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#F00"/>
- <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgpolygon1372" d="m184.48,1254.9-15.238-3.72-11.703,10.444-1.1708-15.642-13.549-7.9029,14.514-5.9471,3.3293-15.328,10.141,11.966,15.607-1.5703-8.2467,13.343z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1811.3815065) translate(-85.47640,-1195.746)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#FF0"/>
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+ <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgrect1370" d="m14.389,22.485,31.525,0,0,33.276-31.525,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1814.9780451999993) " stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00F"/>
+ <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgpath1371" d="m134.86,1251.7c0,9.8339-9.8015,17.806-21.892,17.806-12.091,0-21.892-7.9719-21.892-17.806,0-9.8338,9.8015-17.806,21.892-17.806,12.091,0,21.892,7.9719,21.892,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1814.9780451999993) translate(-67.83676,-1232.299)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#F00"/>
+ <path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgpolygon1372" d="m184.48,1254.9-15.238-3.72-11.703,10.444-1.1708-15.642-13.549-7.9029,14.514-5.9471,3.3293-15.328,10.141,11.966,15.607-1.5703-8.2467,13.343z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1814.9780451999993) translate(-85.47640,-1195.746)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#FF0"/>
+ <g id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgg1376" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1814.9780451999993) translate(-8.869910,-1456.949)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt">
<path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgrect1373" d="m186.25,1479.4,31.525,0,0,33.276-31.525,0z" fill="#00F"/>
<path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgpath1374" d="m134.86,1251.7c0,9.8339-9.8015,17.806-21.892,17.806-12.091,0-21.892-7.9719-21.892-17.806,0-9.8338,9.8015-17.806,21.892-17.806,12.091,0,21.892,7.9719,21.892,17.806z" transform="translate(104.0253,224.6495)" fill="#F00"/>
<path id="basic-f06-zh_CN.svgpolygon1375" d="m184.48,1254.9-15.238-3.72-11.703,10.444-1.1708-15.642-13.549-7.9029,14.514-5.9471,3.3293-15.328,10.141,11.966,15.607-1.5703-8.2467,13.343z" transform="translate(86.38563,261.2024)" fill="#FF0"/>
</g>
- <rect id="d0e472" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1888.9" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e472" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1892.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e472"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">选择一个或多个对象后,按<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+G</flowSpan>可以将它们组合在一起。选中一个或多个群组后,按<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U</flowSpan>可以解散组合。群组也可以再次组合,并且群组的嵌套层数没有限制。不过<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U</flowSpan>只能打开最顶层的群组,对于嵌套群组需要多次<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U</flowSpan>才能完全打散组合。 </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="d0e487" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1941.2" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e487" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1945.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e487"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">实际上你可以直接修改群组内的对象而不用取消组合。使用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+click</flowSpan>就可以单独选中群组内的一个对象,进行编辑;使用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+click</flowSpan>则可以选中群组内或群组外的多个对象。不需要解散群组,请试着对上图右面群组中的形状进行单独的移动、变换。然后再选中群组,可以看到这种组合关系仍然存在。 </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2005.4916274999996" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
- <tspan y="2005.4916274999996" x="10">填充与轮廓</tspan>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2009.7255791999994" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="2009.7255791999994" x="10">填充与轮廓</tspan>
</text>
- <rect id="d0e502" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2010.7" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e502" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2014.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e502"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape中的许多功能都借助于<flowSpan font-style="italic">对话框</flowSpan>的形式。为绘图添加一些色彩的最简单的方法是打开视图View菜单中的调色板Swatches对话框(快捷键<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+W</flowSpan>),然后为对象选择一种(填充)颜色。</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="d0e511" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2051.6" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e511" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2055.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e511"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">更强大的工具是对象Object菜单中的填充与轮廓对话框 (或者按 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+F</flowSpan>)。选中下面的形状,然后打开填充与轮廓对话框。</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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+ <rect id="d0e530" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2139.5" x="10"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这个对话框中有三个标签面板:填充Fill、轮廓色彩(Stroke paint)和轮廓样式(Stroke style)。填充属性可以修改对象的<flowSpan font-style="italic">内部fill</flowSpan> 。下面的按钮可以设置填充的类型,包括不填充(图标X),单色flat color填充,以及渐变(gradients,线性或圆周)填充。对于上面的椭圆,单色填充的按钮是激活的。 </flowDiv>
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- <rect id="d0e536" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2187.4" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e536" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2192.1" x="10"/>
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<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e536"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这些按钮的下面,是<flowSpan font-style="italic">色彩拾取器color pickers</flowSpan>,有四种不同的方式:RGB, CMYK, HSL,色盘Wheel。可能最方便是通过色盘来选择,旋转其中的三角形来选择色调,在三角形内可以拾取不同的明暗度。四中拾取方式中都包含一个滑动条来设置对象的透明度(opacity),即<flowSpan font-style="italic">alpha</flowSpan>值。 </flowDiv>
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- <rect id="d0e545" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2239.2" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e545" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2244.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e545"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">选择不同的对象时,色彩拾取器总是自动更新,对应当前对象的填充和笔廓。(选择多个对象时,将显示色彩的<flowSpan font-style="italic">平均值</flowSpan>) 。在下面的例子上做一下练习,或者自己创建图形: </flowDiv>
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+ <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath973" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2293.5508382000003) matrix(0.997770,0.000000,0.000000,0.935740,135.9942,-1529.014)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#3d0fa1"/>
+ <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath974" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.74901997" transform="translate(10, 2293.5508382000003) matrix(0.997770,0.000000,0.000000,0.935740,167.8130,-1529.014)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#6fe225"/>
+ <path id="basic-f08-zh_CN.svgpath975" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2293.5508382000003) matrix(0.997770,0.000000,0.000000,0.935740,199.6311,-1529.014)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff3077"/>
+ <rect id="d0e561" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2340.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e561"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在轮廓色彩Stroke paint标签中,可以删除<flowSpan font-style="italic">轮廓线stroke</flowSpan>,也可以任意为其指定颜色和透明度: </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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+ <path id="basic-f09-zh_CN.svgpath1010" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2378.0670492000004) matrix(0.998498,0.000000,0.000000,0.936426,0.813185,-1530.239)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
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+ <path id="basic-f09-zh_CN.svgpath1015" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2378.0670492000004) matrix(0.998498,0.000000,0.000000,0.936426,146.8075,-1530.239)" stroke="#16417c" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
+ <path id="basic-f09-zh_CN.svgpath1016" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2378.0670492000004) matrix(0.998498,0.000000,0.000000,0.936426,176.6700,-1530.239)" stroke="#7c7016" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
+ <path id="basic-f09-zh_CN.svgpath1017" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2378.0670492000004) matrix(0.998498,0.000000,0.000000,0.936426,203.2139,-1530.239)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
+ <rect id="d0e577" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2424.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e577"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">最后一个标签面板,轮廓样式(Stroke style)中,可以设置轮廓的宽度以及其它参数: </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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- <rect id="d0e590" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2511.1" x="10"/>
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+ <path id="basic-f10-zh_CN.svgpath1038" style="stroke-dasharray:7.26312, 3.63156, 1.81578, 3.63156;" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2462.1016352) matrix(0.988814,0.000000,0.000000,0.927344,168.0951,-1511.205)" stroke-dashoffset="0" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1.81578004" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
+ <path id="basic-f10-zh_CN.svgpath1039" style="stroke-dasharray:0.847366, 0.847366;" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2462.1016352) matrix(0.988814,0.000000,0.000000,0.927344,204.2394,-1511.205)" stroke-dashoffset="0" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.84736598" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
+ <rect id="d0e590" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2516.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e590"/>
@@ -483,39 +483,39 @@ also create ellipses, stars, and spirals:</flowDiv>
<stop id="basic-f11-zh_CN.svgstop1089" stop-color="#aba6a6" stop-opacity="0.243137" offset="1"/>
</radialGradient>
</defs>
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- <rect id="d0e606" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2599.2" x="10"/>
+ <path id="basic-f11-zh_CN.svgpath1053" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2552.8203472) matrix(1.066286,0.000000,0.000000,1.000000,-1.648820,-1632.758)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="url(#basic-f11-zh_CN.svglinearGradient1054)"/>
+ <path id="basic-f11-zh_CN.svgpath1055" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2552.8203472) matrix(1.066286,0.000000,0.000000,1.000000,26.69766,-1632.758)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="url(#basic-f11-zh_CN.svglinearGradient1059)"/>
+ <path id="basic-f11-zh_CN.svgpath1060" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2552.8203472) matrix(1.066286,0.000000,0.000000,1.000000,62.13073,-1632.758)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="url(#basic-f11-zh_CN.svgradialGradient1061)"/>
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+ <path id="basic-f11-zh_CN.svgpath1075" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2552.8203472) matrix(-1.066286,0.000000,0.000000,-1.000000,263.0961,1673.309)" stroke="url(#basic-f11-zh_CN.svgradialGradient1076)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="3.6436801" fill="url(#basic-f11-zh_CN.svgradialGradient1083)"/>
+ <path id="basic-f11-zh_CN.svgpath1084" style="stroke-dasharray:3.64368, 3.64368;" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2552.8203472) matrix(1.066286,0.000000,0.000000,1.000000,214.4927,-1632.758)" stroke-dashoffset="0" stroke="url(#basic-f11-zh_CN.svgradialGradient1085)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="3.6436801" fill="url(#basic-f11-zh_CN.svgradialGradient1086)"/>
+ <rect id="d0e606" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2604.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e606"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">当从单色填充切换到梯度填充时,颜色仍然是前面单色填充时的颜色,不同的是透明度从不透明渐变到完全透明。 选择工具列中的渐变工具(Gradient tool,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+F1</flowSpan>),对象上将会显示出(用线连接在一起的)渐变控制器,拖动<flowSpan font-style="italic">渐变控制器(gradient handles)</flowSpan>,可以改变色彩梯度的方向和范围。选中某个控制器时(该控制器呈现蓝色),可以在填充和轮廓中为该控制器单独设置色彩,实现从一种颜色到另一种颜色的渐变。</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="d0e615" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2673.5" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e615" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2678.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e615"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">还有一种改变对象色彩的简便方法是使用滴管工具(Dropper tool,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F7</flowSpan>)。选择对象后,再选择该工具,然后可以在绘图中单击<flowSpan font-weight="bold">click</flowSpan>任意拾取色彩,这种色彩将自动指定给被选择对象的填充属性(使用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan></flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2727.1900444999997" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
- <tspan y="2727.1900444999997" x="10">再制、对齐和分布</tspan>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2732.8893222000006" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="2732.8893222000006" x="10">再制、对齐和分布</tspan>
</text>
- <rect id="d0e632" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2732.4" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e632" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2738.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e632"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">一个常用的操作是生成对象的一个副本,即<flowSpan font-style="italic">再制duplicating</flowSpan>(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+D</flowSpan>)。新生成的副本与原对象重合(垂直于纸面方向),并且已经被选中。可以用鼠标或光标键把它移走。想练习一下?请将下面一行用这个黑方块填满: </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
- <rect id="basic-f12-zh_CN.svgrect1117" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2781.3563814999993) " height="11.092" width="11.092" y="0.90725" x="-0.1145" fill="#000"/>
- <rect id="d0e651" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2804.4" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="basic-f12-zh_CN.svgrect1117" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2787.1555792000004) " height="11.092" width="11.092" y="0.90725" x="-0.1145" fill="#000"/>
+ <rect id="d0e651" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2810.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e651"/>
@@ -537,131 +537,131 @@ also create ellipses, stars, and spirals:</flowDiv>
<stop id="basic-f13-zh_CN.svgstop843" stop-color="#0082ab" stop-opacity="0" offset="1"/>
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+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2962.3952292000004" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="2962.3952292000004" x="10">叠放次序Z-order</tspan>
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+ <rect id="d0e676" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2967.6" x="10"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-style="italic">z-order</flowSpan>指的是绘图中对象的叠放次序,例如,某个对象在最上层,盖住了其它的对象。对象(Object)菜单中的两个命令,置顶(Raise to Top,对应<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Home</flowSpan>键)与置底(Lower to Botton,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">End</flowSpan>键),将使所选对象置于当前图层叠放次序(Z方向)的顶部或底部。另外两个命令上升(Raise,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">PgUp</flowSpan>键)与下降(Lower,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">PgDn</flowSpan>键),将使被选择对象上升或下将一个位次,例如,可以将当前对象移动到它上面一个图形的上面。(如果所选对象与其它对象都不重叠,上移和下移分别等同于置顶和置底。) </flowDiv>
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- <rect id="d0e693" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3047" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e693" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3054" x="10"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">可以在下面的图形上练习改变叠放次序,让最左边的椭圆位于最上层,而最右边的椭圆位于最下层: </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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+ <path id="basic-f14-zh_CN.svgpath1130" d="m129.69,2348c0,5.3478-5.7804,9.6831-12.911,9.6831-7.1304,0-12.911-4.3353-12.911-9.6831,0-5.3479,5.7804-9.6831,12.911-9.6831,7.1304,0,12.911,4.3352,12.911,9.6831z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 3091.4267272) matrix(1.000000,0.000000,0.000000,1.051282,36.43560,-2449.567)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.60000002" fill="#F90"/>
+ <path id="basic-f14-zh_CN.svgpath1131" d="m142.61,2347.1c0,4.2135-5.2549,7.6291-11.737,7.6291-6.4822,0-11.737-3.4156-11.737-7.6291,0-4.2134,5.2549-7.6291,11.737-7.6291,6.4822,0,11.737,3.4157,11.737,7.6291z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 3091.4267272) matrix(1.000000,0.000000,0.000000,1.051282,37.63150,-2444.872)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.60000002" fill="#F90"/>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">选择叠放的对象时,一个很方便的快捷键是<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan>。如果没有选择任何对象,按<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan>将会选择最底层的对象;有对象被选中时,将选择其上的对象。<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Tab</flowSpan>的选择方向则相反,从最顶层开始,往底层逐次选择。默认的叠放次序与图形创建的次序是一样的,所以没有选择对象时,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Tab</flowSpan>总是选择刚创建的图形。在上面的叠放椭圆中可以练习一下<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan>和<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Tab</flowSpan>的选择。 </flowDiv>
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- <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3224.621170499999" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
- <tspan y="3224.621170499999" x="10">选择下面的对象并移动</tspan>
+ <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3232.3016692" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
+ <tspan y="3232.3016692" x="10">选择下面的对象并移动</tspan>
</text>
- <rect id="d0e733" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3229.8" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e733" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3237.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e733"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">如果一个对象完全被另一个对象盖住了,该怎么选择呢?如果上面的图形是透明的,你虽然可以看到下面的对象,但点击时选中的却是上面的图形。</flowDiv>
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- <rect id="d0e736" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3258.5" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e736" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3266.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e736"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这就是<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>要干的活。首先在上面的图形上<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>,这将选中它,然后在相同的位置上再次<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>,这次将选择该位置处,顶层图形下面的对象。对于多层叠放,多次<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>实现从顶层到底层的循环选择。 </flowDiv>
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- <rect id="d0e751" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3299.5" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e751" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3307.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e751"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">[如果你在Linux系统中工作,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>可能不会像前面描述的那样工作,反而可能会移动整个Inkscape窗口。这是因为窗口管理器为Alt+click指定了其它用途。 你需要找到窗口管理器的相应配置,把其中的这个快捷键关掉,或选择其它的组合键。]</flowDiv>
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- <rect id="d0e757" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3351.8" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e757" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3359.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e757"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">选中了被盖住的图形,你又可以做什么呢?可以用光标键移动,可以用鼠标拖动控制器。但是,如果拖动整个对象,则会重新选择顶部的图形(这是点击-拖动的工作模式,总是选中顶部的对象然后拖动)。要让Inkscape拖动<flowSpan font-style="italic">当前选择</flowSpan>的对象,而不是顶部的对象,需要借助于<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+drag</flowSpan>,这将拖动当前选择的对象,而不论你的鼠标在哪里。</flowDiv>
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- <rect id="d0e766" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3414.6" x="10"/>
+ <rect id="d0e766" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3423.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e766"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">请用<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>和<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+drag</flowSpan>选择并拖动绿色透明矩形下的棕色形状:</flowDiv>
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- <tspan y="3522.420527699999" x="10">总结</tspan>
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+ <tspan y="3530.942645" x="10">总结</tspan>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">好了,最后做一下小结。对于Inkscape,这仅仅是开始,但靠这几招,你已经可以做一些简单但不失实用的图形了。更高级的复杂操作,请参照<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Help &gt; Tutorials</flowSpan>中的其它教程。</flowDiv>
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