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| author | Jabiertxof <jabier.arraiza@marker.es> | 2019-09-10 19:35:31 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Jabiertxof <jabier.arraiza@marker.es> | 2019-09-10 19:35:31 +0000 |
| commit | cefafda3fab893bc910fb78f02d2d74b7c8e141f (patch) | |
| tree | 702b7d25489c6494195c5748dc854a72842e7411 /share/tutorials/tutorial-shapes.zh_TW.svg | |
| parent | Improve help string for CSS dialog (diff) | |
| download | inkscape-cefafda3fab893bc910fb78f02d2d74b7c8e141f.tar.gz inkscape-cefafda3fab893bc910fb78f02d2d74b7c8e141f.zip | |
Fix tutorials
Diffstat (limited to 'share/tutorials/tutorial-shapes.zh_TW.svg')
| -rw-r--r-- | share/tutorials/tutorial-shapes.zh_TW.svg | 470 |
1 files changed, 235 insertions, 235 deletions
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width="264" y="46" x="35"/> - <flowRoot font-family="sans-serif" font-size="7.2" font-style="italic" line-height="150%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="7.2" font-style="italic" line-height="150%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e15"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">這篇教學將會解說四種形狀工具:矩形、橢圓形、星形和螺旋。我們會示範 Inkscape 各種形狀的功能和說明這些工具該如何使用和何時該使用。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >這篇教學將會解說四種形狀工具:矩形、橢圓形、星形和螺旋。我們會示範 Inkscape 各種形狀的功能和說明這些工具該如何使用和何時該使用。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e18" display="none" height="1e3px" width="264" y="71.219" x="35"/> - <flowRoot font-family="sans-serif" font-size="7.2" font-style="italic" line-height="150%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="7.2" font-style="italic" line-height="150%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e18"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">使用 <flowSpan 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<flowPara >例如,你可以改變一個星形的尖角數、長度、角度、圓角化程度...等 — 但是星形仍然是星形。形狀比起簡單的路徑比較有 “侷限性“,但形狀仍然很有趣且很有用。你可隨時將形狀轉成路徑 (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Shift+C</flowSpan>),但無法逆向轉換回形狀。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e54" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="181.44" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e54"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">形狀工具分為<flowSpan font-style="italic">矩形</flowSpan>、<flowSpan font-style="italic">橢圓形</flowSpan>、<flowSpan font-style="italic">星形</flowSpan>和<flowSpan font-style="italic">螺旋形</flowSpan>。我們先大致瞭解形狀工具的使用方式;然後再深入探討每種形狀類型的細節。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >形狀工具分為<flowSpan font-style="italic">矩形</flowSpan>、<flowSpan font-style="italic">橢圓形</flowSpan>、<flowSpan font-style="italic">星形</flowSpan>和<flowSpan 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x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e81"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">四種形狀在使用形狀工具時都會顯示它們的控制點,與使用節點工具 (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F2</flowSpan>) 時一樣。當你的滑鼠停留在控制點上時,程式會在狀態列告訴使用者當拖曳或點擊會有什麼不同的修改效果。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >四種形狀在使用形狀工具時都會顯示它們的控制點,與使用節點工具 (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F2</flowSpan>) 時一樣。當你的滑鼠停留在控制點上時,程式會在狀態列告訴使用者當拖曳或點擊會有什麼不同的修改效果。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e87" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="307.64" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e87"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">同樣地,每種形狀工具會在<flowSpan font-style="italic">工具控制列</flowSpan>顯示它的參數 (位於畫布上方的橫向位置)。通常控制列上有一些數值輸入欄和一個可重設為預設值的按鈕。當選取目前工具所屬的形狀時,編輯控制列上的數值可改變選取的形狀。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >同樣地,每種形狀工具會在<flowSpan font-style="italic">工具控制列</flowSpan>顯示它的參數 (位於畫布上方的橫向位置)。通常控制列上有一些數值輸入欄和一個可重設為預設值的按鈕。當選取目前工具所屬的形狀時,編輯控制列上的數值可改變選取的形狀。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e93" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="347.64" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e93"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">程式會記住工具控列的任何變更,並且會用於下次所繪製的物件上。舉例來說,你改變星形的尖角數量之後,繪製一個星形會有相同的尖角數。此外,還能簡單地選取一個形狀傳送它的參數到工具控制列,並將這些參數值套用到新建立的同類型形狀。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >程式會記住工具控列的任何變更,並且會用於下次所繪製的物件上。舉例來說,你改變星形的尖角數量之後,繪製一個星形會有相同的尖角數。此外,還能簡單地選取一個形狀傳送它的參數到工具控制列,並將這些參數值套用到新建立的同類型形狀。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e96" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="397.2" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e96"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">當使用形狀工具時,在形狀上<flowSpan font-weight="bold">點擊</flowSpan>滑鼠左鍵可選取物件。<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+點擊</flowSpan> (選取群組中的形狀) 和 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+點擊</flowSpan> (選取下面的形狀) 也可當成選取工具使用。<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc 鍵</flowSpan> 可取消選取。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >當使用形狀工具時,在形狀上<flowSpan font-weight="bold">點擊</flowSpan>滑鼠左鍵可選取物件。<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+點擊</flowSpan> (選取群組中的形狀) 和 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+點擊</flowSpan> (選取下面的形狀) 也可當成選取工具使用。<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc 鍵</flowSpan> 可取消選取。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="449.47095300000007" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> <tspan y="449.47095300000007" x="10">矩形</tspan> </text> <rect id="d0e117" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="454.67" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e117"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-style="italic">矩形</flowSpan>是最簡單的,但或許也是在設計和插畫中最常見的形狀。Inkscape 試著讓建立和編輯矩形盡可能變得簡單、方便。</flowDiv> + <flowPara ><flowSpan font-style="italic">矩形</flowSpan>是最簡單的,但或許也是在設計和插畫中最常見的形狀。Inkscape 試著讓建立和編輯矩形盡可能變得簡單、方便。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e122" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="483.65" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e122"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">F4</flowSpan> 或點擊工具箱上的按鈕來切換到矩形工具。沿著這個藍色矩形的邊繪製一個新矩形:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >按 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">F4</flowSpan> 或點擊工具箱上的按鈕來切換到矩形工具。沿著這個藍色矩形的邊繪製一個新矩形:</flowPara> </flowRoot> - <text id="shapes-f01-zh_TW.svgtext1578" opacity=".065574" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 520.63)" font-size="16.8" y="26.427183" x="44.104698" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f01-zh_TW.svgtspan1451" y="26.427183" x="44.104698" sodipodi:role="line">畫在這裡</tspan></text> + <text id="shapes-f01-zh_TW.svgtext1578" opacity=".065574" transform="translate(10 520.63)" font-size="16.8" y="26.427183" x="44.104698" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f01-zh_TW.svgtspan1451" y="26.427183" x="44.104698" sodipodi:role="line">畫在這裡</tspan></text> <rect id="shapes-f01-zh_TW.svgrect1449" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 520.63)" height="53.706" width="77.318" stroke="#000" y="0.625" x="184.79" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> <rect id="d0e138" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="587.67" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e138"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">接著,繼續使用矩形工具,然後運用點擊從一個矩形切換選取另一個。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >接著,繼續使用矩形工具,然後運用點擊從一個矩形切換選取另一個。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e141" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="605.67" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e141"/> </flowRegion> - 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font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e154"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>,以起始點作為中心來繪製。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>,以起始點作為中心來繪製。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e161" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="659.52" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e161"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">正如你所見,被選取的矩形 (剛繪製好的矩形都會呈選取狀態) 在三個角上會顯示三個控制點。實際上有四個控制點,但如果非圓角矩形其中兩個 (右上角) 會重疊在一起。其中兩個是<flowSpan font-style="italic">圓角控制點</flowSpan>;其餘兩個 (左上角和右下角) 是<flowSpan font-style="italic">大小調整控制點</flowSpan>。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >正如你所見,被選取的矩形 (剛繪製好的矩形都會呈選取狀態) 在三個角上會顯示三個控制點。實際上有四個控制點,但如果非圓角矩形其中兩個 (右上角) 會重疊在一起。其中兩個是<flowSpan font-style="italic">圓角控制點</flowSpan>;其餘兩個 (左上角和右下角) 是<flowSpan font-style="italic">大小調整控制點</flowSpan>。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e170" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="710.25" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e170"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">先來看圓角控制點。抓住其中一個並往下拖動。矩形的四個角全部都會變成圓角,而你可以看到第二個圓角控制點 — 在原來的位置上。這時候是圓形的圓角。如果你想讓圓角成橢圓形,便向左移動其他控制點。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >先來看圓角控制點。抓住其中一個並往下拖動。矩形的四個角全部都會變成圓角,而你可以看到第二個圓角控制點 — 在原來的位置上。這時候是圓形的圓角。如果你想讓圓角成橢圓形,便向左移動其他控制點。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e173" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="749.86" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" 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height="1e3px" width="288" y="834.16" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e186"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在使用矩形工具的情形下,點擊這些矩形來選取,並觀察它們的圓角控制點。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >在使用矩形工具的情形下,點擊這些矩形來選取,並觀察它們的圓角控制點。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e189" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="852.24" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e189"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">常會需要讓整個形體內的圓角半徑和形狀固定不變,即使矩形的大小不同 (想像一下圖表中各種大小的圓角方形)。Inkscape 能輕易地做到。切換為選取工具;在工具控制列上有四個開關按鈕,左邊數來第二個呈現兩個同心圓角的圖案。這個開關按鈕可讓你控制矩形縮放時圓角是否隨著縮放。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >常會需要讓整個形體內的圓角半徑和形狀固定不變,即使矩形的大小不同 (想像一下圖表中各種大小的圓角方形)。Inkscape 能輕易地做到。切換為選取工具;在工具控制列上有四個開關按鈕,左邊數來第二個呈現兩個同心圓角的圖案。這個開關按鈕可讓你控制矩形縮放時圓角是否隨著縮放。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e192" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="902.83" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e192"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">例如,再製下面原始的紅色矩形,然後<flowSpan font-style="italic">關閉</flowSpan>「縮放圓角」按鈕的情況下縮放幾次、上下移動、改變比例:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >例如,再製下面原始的紅色矩形,然後<flowSpan font-style="italic">關閉</flowSpan>「縮放圓角」按鈕的情況下縮放幾次、上下移動、改變比例:</flowPara> </flowRoot> - <text id="shapes-f03-zh_TW.svgtext3161" sodipodi:linespacing="140.00000%" transform="translate(10 939.37)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="140.00000%" font-size="5.9589" y="145.20607" x="37.091438" font-family="sans-serif" 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stroke-dasharray="0.62500000 1.2500000" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".11037" rx="6.6372" transform="translate(10 939.37)" height="122.77" width="196.91" stroke="#000" y=".32251" x="69.228" stroke-width=".625" fill="#00f"/> <rect id="shapes-f03-zh_TW.svgrect2133" ry="16.97" stroke-dasharray="0.62500000 1.2500000" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".11037" rx="6.6372" transform="translate(10 939.37)" height="63.106" width="196.91" stroke="#000" y=".32092" x="69.228" stroke-width=".625" fill="#00f"/> <rect id="shapes-f03-zh_TW.svgrect2756" ry="16.97" stroke-dasharray="0.62500000 1.2500000" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".11037" rx="6.6372" transform="translate(10 939.37)" height="105.78" width="151.47" stroke="#000" y=".32849" x="114.8" stroke-width=".625" fill="#00f"/> @@ -224,20 +224,20 @@ <rect id="shapes-f03-zh_TW.svgrect2758" ry="16.97" stroke-dasharray="0.62500000 1.2500000" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".11037" rx="6.6371" transform="translate(10 939.37)" height="28.79" width="38.352" stroke="#000" y=".31225" x="227.64" stroke-width=".625" fill="#00f"/> <rect id="shapes-f03-zh_TW.svgrect1911" ry="16.97" stroke-dasharray="0.62499992 1.2499998" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".11037" rx="6.6371" transform="translate(10 939.37)" height="41.087" width="229.82" stroke="#000" y=".35815" x="36.352" stroke-width="0.625" fill="#00f"/> <rect id="d0e208" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1106.1" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e208"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">可發現在所有矩形中圓角的大小和形狀都不會改變,所以全部右上角的圓角完全重疊在一起。全部點線邊框的藍色矩形都是從紅色矩形用選取工具進行縮放得到的,且不作任何圓角控制點的手動調整。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >可發現在所有矩形中圓角的大小和形狀都不會改變,所以全部右上角的圓角完全重疊在一起。全部點線邊框的藍色矩形都是從紅色矩形用選取工具進行縮放得到的,且不作任何圓角控制點的手動調整。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e211" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1145.4" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e211"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">現在來做個比較,下面有同樣的組成但在<flowSpan font-style="italic">開啟</flowSpan>「縮放圓角」按鈕的情形下建立:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >現在來做個比較,下面有同樣的組成但在<flowSpan font-style="italic">開啟</flowSpan>「縮放圓角」按鈕的情形下建立:</flowPara> </flowRoot> - <text id="shapes-f04-zh_TW.svgtext3168" sodipodi:linespacing="140.00000%" transform="translate(10 1171.4)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="140.00000%" font-size="5.9589" y="145.20508" x="37.091438" font-family="sans-serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f04-zh_TW.svgtspan3169" y="145.20508" x="37.091438" sodipodi:role="line">縮放圓角矩形</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f04-zh_TW.svgtspan3171" y="153.54750" x="37.091438" sodipodi:role="line">開啟同時 "縮放圓角"</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f04-zh_TW.svgtspan3173" y="161.88993" x="37.091438" sodipodi:role="line"/></text> + <text id="shapes-f04-zh_TW.svgtext3168" sodipodi:linespacing="140.00000%" transform="translate(10 1171.4)" line-height="140.00000%" font-size="5.9589" y="145.20508" x="37.091438" font-family="sans-serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f04-zh_TW.svgtspan3169" y="145.20508" x="37.091438" sodipodi:role="line">縮放圓角矩形</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f04-zh_TW.svgtspan3171" y="153.54750" x="37.091438" sodipodi:role="line">開啟同時 "縮放圓角"</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f04-zh_TW.svgtspan3173" y="161.88993" x="37.091438" sodipodi:role="line"/></text> <rect id="shapes-f04-zh_TW.svgrect2217" fill-opacity=".11037" transform="translate(10 1171.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.625" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="15.76" ry="16.984" width="196.68" height="63.16" stroke-dasharray="0.62499982 1.2499996" y=".40561" x="62.142"/> <rect id="shapes-f04-zh_TW.svgrect2218" fill-opacity=".11037" transform="translate(10 1171.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.625" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="15.76" ry="32.93" width="196.68" height="122.46" stroke-dasharray="0.62499984 1.2499996" y=".33054" x="62.142"/> <rect id="shapes-f04-zh_TW.svgrect2216" fill-opacity=".11037" transform="translate(10 1171.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".625" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="12.157" ry="28.506" width="151.72" height="106.01" stroke-dasharray="0.62500000 1.2500000" y=".35556" x="107.19"/> @@ -247,100 +247,100 @@ <rect id="shapes-f04-zh_TW.svgrect2222" fill-opacity=".11037" transform="translate(10 1171.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.625" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="3.0813" ry="7.8653" width="38.454" height="29.249" stroke-dasharray="0.62499970 1.2499994" y=".31296" x="220.76"/> <rect id="shapes-f04-zh_TW.svgrect1912" fill-opacity=".11037" transform="translate(10 1171.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".625" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="18.207" ry="11.527" width="227.21" height="42.865" stroke-dasharray="0.62499996 1.2499999" y=".31247" x="31.024"/> <rect id="d0e227" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1338.2" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e227"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">這時每個矩形的圓角大小皆不同,且右上角完全沒有對齊 (放大畫面來觀察)。這個和你將原本的矩形轉為路徑 (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Shift+C</flowSpan>) 然後縮放大小的效果一樣 (看起來)。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >這時每個矩形的圓角大小皆不同,且右上角完全沒有對齊 (放大畫面來觀察)。這個和你將原本的矩形轉為路徑 (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Shift+C</flowSpan>) 然後縮放大小的效果一樣 (看起來)。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e233" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1378.1" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e233"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">下面是矩形圓角控制點的快捷鍵:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >下面是矩形圓角控制點的快捷鍵:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1402)"/> <rect id="d0e239" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1396" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e239"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 拖曳滑鼠可產生其他等半徑圓角 (圓形圓角)。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 拖曳滑鼠可產生其他等半徑圓角 (圓形圓角)。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1419.9)"/> <rect id="d0e246" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1413.9" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e246"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+點擊</flowSpan> 不需拖動滑鼠便可產生其他的等半徑圓角。</flowDiv> + <flowPara ><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+點擊</flowSpan> 不需拖動滑鼠便可產生其他的等半徑圓角。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1437.8)"/> <rect id="d0e252" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1431.8" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e252"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+點擊</flowSpan> 可移除圓角。</flowDiv> + <flowPara ><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+點擊</flowSpan> 可移除圓角。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e258" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1449.5" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e258"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">你可能已經注意到矩形工具列上會顯示選取矩形的水平 (<flowSpan font-style="italic">Rx</flowSpan>) 和垂直 (<flowSpan font-style="italic">Ry</flowSpan>) 圓角半徑,讓你可以準確地設定圓角半徑和使用各種長度單位。而<flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">無圓角</flowSpan>按鈕的作用是 — 從選取的矩形上移除圓角。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >你可能已經注意到矩形工具列上會顯示選取矩形的水平 (<flowSpan font-style="italic">Rx</flowSpan>) 和垂直 (<flowSpan font-style="italic">Ry</flowSpan>) 圓角半徑,讓你可以準確地設定圓角半徑和使用各種長度單位。而<flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">無圓角</flowSpan>按鈕的作用是 — 從選取的矩形上移除圓角。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e270" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1490.1" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e270"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">這些操作有一個重要的優點那就是可以一次改變許多矩形。例如,如果你想要改變圖層中全部的矩形,只要按 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+A</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">全選</flowSpan>) 並在控制列上設定你要的參數。如有選取到其他非矩形的物件,會自動忽略那些物件 — 只有矩形會產生變化。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >這些操作有一個重要的優點那就是可以一次改變許多矩形。例如,如果你想要改變圖層中全部的矩形,只要按 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+A</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">全選</flowSpan>) 並在控制列上設定你要的參數。如有選取到其他非矩形的物件,會自動忽略那些物件 — 只有矩形會產生變化。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e279" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1530.4" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e279"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">現在我們來看矩形的大小調整控制點。你可能想知道既然我們可用選取工具縮放矩形為什麼還需要大小調整控制點?</flowDiv> + <flowPara >現在我們來看矩形的大小調整控制點。你可能想知道既然我們可用選取工具縮放矩形為什麼還需要大小調整控制點?</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e282" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1559" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e282"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">選取工具的問題在於水平和垂直縮放都是沿著文件頁面的方向。相較之下,矩形的大小調整控制點是<flowSpan font-style="italic">沿著矩形的邊進行縮放</flowSpan>,即使是旋轉或傾斜矩形。例如,先試著用選取工具調整這個矩形的大小然後再用矩形工具調整控制點:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >選取工具的問題在於水平和垂直縮放都是沿著文件頁面的方向。相較之下,矩形的大小調整控制點是<flowSpan font-style="italic">沿著矩形的邊進行縮放</flowSpan>,即使是旋轉或傾斜矩形。例如,先試著用選取工具調整這個矩形的大小然後再用矩形工具調整控制點:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="shapes-f05-zh_TW.svgrect2270" fill-opacity=".99666" transform="translate(10 1606.4) matrix(.69601 -.71803 -.95272 -.30385 0 0)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="5.8251" ry="3.8355" width="41.625" height="64.103" y="-179.49" x="7.7759"/> <rect id="d0e298" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1666.8" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e298"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">由於有兩個大小調整控制點,你可以往任何方向調整大小甚至沿著矩形的邊移動。大小調整控制點會一直固定圓角半徑。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >由於有兩個大小調整控制點,你可以往任何方向調整大小甚至沿著矩形的邊移動。大小調整控制點會一直固定圓角半徑。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e301" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1695.4" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e301"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">下面是大小調整控制點的快捷鍵:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >下面是大小調整控制點的快捷鍵:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1719.4)"/> <rect id="d0e307" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1713.4" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e307"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 拖曳可貼齊矩形的邊或對角線進行。換句話說,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 會固定矩形的寬度、高度或寬高比 (即便旋轉或傾斜自己的坐標)。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 拖曳可貼齊矩形的邊或對角線進行。換句話說,<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 會固定矩形的寬度、高度或寬高比 (即便旋轉或傾斜自己的坐標)。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e317" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1742.4" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e317"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">下面有一個相同的矩形,按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 拖曳時讓大小調整控制點保持以灰色虛線指示的方向移動 (試試看):</flowDiv> + <flowPara >下面有一個相同的矩形,按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 拖曳時讓大小調整控制點保持以灰色虛線指示的方向移動 (試試看):</flowPara> </flowRoot> <g id="shapes-f06-zh_TW.svgg6992" transform="translate(10 -390.1)" stroke="#cfcfcf" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="none"> <path id="shapes-f06-zh_TW.svgpath6370" d="m200.86 2297.1l-80.74-126.8" sodipodi:nodetypes="cc" stroke-dasharray="1.7028247 1.7028247" stroke-width="1.7028"/> @@ -350,13 +350,13 @@ <path id="shapes-f06-zh_TW.svgpath5743" d="m77.695 2188.1l193.8 62.2" stroke-dasharray="1.7028220 1.7028220" stroke-width="1.7028"/> </g> <rect id="shapes-f06-zh_TW.svgrect5742" fill-opacity=".99666" transform="translate(10 1779.4) matrix(.69601 -.71803 -.95272 -.30385 0 0)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="5.825" ry="3.8355" width="41.625" height="64.103" y="-211.02" x="-35.379"/> - <flowRoot id="shapes-f06-zh_TW.svgflowRoot2609" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 1779.4)" font-size="6" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f06-zh_TW.svgflowRegion2611"><rect id="shapes-f06-zh_TW.svgrect2613" height="26.786" width="115" y="120.93" x="78.571"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f06-zh_TW.svgflowPara2615">矩形的貼齊 - 按 Ctrl 拖動大小調整控制點</flowPara></flowRoot> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" id="shapes-f06-zh_TW.svgflowRoot2609" transform="translate(10 1779.4)" font-size="6" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f06-zh_TW.svgflowRegion2611"><rect id="shapes-f06-zh_TW.svgrect2613" height="26.786" width="115" y="120.93" x="78.571"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f06-zh_TW.svgflowPara2615">矩形的貼齊 - 按 Ctrl 拖動大小調整控制點</flowPara></flowRoot> <rect id="d0e333" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1919.1" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e333"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">傾斜和旋轉一個矩形,然後再製矩形並用控制點調整大小,便能輕易地製作立體效果:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >傾斜和旋轉一個矩形,然後再製矩形並用控制點調整大小,便能輕易地製作立體效果:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgrect3610" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 1955.5) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="14.448" width="18.786" stroke="#fff" y="170.13" x="233.42" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/> <rect id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgrect3609" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 1955.5) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="41.475" width="17.586" stroke="#fff" y="84.772" x="174.11" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/> @@ -378,14 +378,14 @@ <rect id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgrect3611" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 1955.5) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="30.657" width="9.7845" stroke="#fff" y="170.05" x="234.5" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/> <rect id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgrect3612" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 1955.5) matrix(.99480 .10183 -.91351 .40681 0 0)" height="18.241" width="25.212" stroke="#fff" y="-24.113" x="128.84" stroke-width=".53154" fill="#ff6300"/> <rect id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgrect1913" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 1955.5) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="20.233" width="31.198" stroke="#fff" y="106.61" x="224.88" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/> - <flowRoot id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgflowRoot2632" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(8 1945.5)" font-size="6px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgflowRegion2634"><rect id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgrect2636" height="43.571" width="61.786" y="61.648" x="27.5"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgflowPara2638">3 個原始矩形</flowPara></flowRoot> - <flowRoot id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgflowRoot2640" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 1955.5)" font-size="6" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgflowRegion2642"><rect id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgrect2644" height="90.357" width="56.786" y="12.005" x="241.07"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgflowPara2646">一些由控制點調整大小的複製之矩形,大部分按著 Ctrl 操作</flowPara></flowRoot> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgflowRoot2632" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" transform="translate(8 1945.5)" font-size="6px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgflowRegion2634"><rect id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgrect2636" height="43.571" width="61.786" y="61.648" x="27.5"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgflowPara2638">3 個原始矩形</flowPara></flowRoot> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgflowRoot2640" transform="translate(10 1955.5)" font-size="6" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgflowRegion2642"><rect id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgrect2644" height="90.357" width="56.786" y="12.005" x="241.07"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f07-zh_TW.svgflowPara2646">一些由控制點調整大小的複製之矩形,大部分按著 Ctrl 操作</flowPara></flowRoot> <rect id="d0e346" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2080.1" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e346"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">下面有更多矩形構圖的範例,包括圓角和漸層填充:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >下面有更多矩形構圖的範例,包括圓角和漸層填充:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <defs id="shapes-f08-zh_TW.svgdefs3"> <linearGradient id="shapes-f08-zh_TW.svglinearGradient2343"> @@ -477,42 +477,42 @@ <tspan y="2244.7784680000004" x="10">橢圓形</tspan> </text> <rect id="d0e365" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2250" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e365"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">橢圓形工具 (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F5</flowSpan>) 能建立橢圓形和圓形,也可轉換為扇形或弧。橢圓形工具的快捷鍵與矩形工具相同:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >橢圓形工具 (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F5</flowSpan>) 能建立橢圓形和圓形,也可轉換為扇形或弧。橢圓形工具的快捷鍵與矩形工具相同:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 2285)"/> <rect id="d0e374" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="2279" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e374"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 可繪製圓形或整數比例 (2:1、3:1 等) 的橢圓形。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 可繪製圓形或整數比例 (2:1、3:1 等) 的橢圓形。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 2302.9)"/> <rect id="d0e381" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="2296.9" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e381"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>,以起始點作為中心來繪製。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>,以起始點作為中心來繪製。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e388" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2314.8" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e388"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">讓我們來探索橢圓形控制點的特性。選取下面的橢圓形:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >讓我們來探索橢圓形控制點的特性。選取下面的橢圓形:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <path id="shapes-f09-zh_TW.svgpath1932" sodipodi:rx="54.031982" sodipodi:ry="30.248674" fill-opacity=".99666" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.25" fill="#ff000b" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-6.962 -568.7)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m221.21 2940.5a54.032 30.249 0 1 1 -108.07 0 54.032 30.249 0 1 1 108.07 0z" sodipodi:cy="2940.5042" sodipodi:cx="167.17587"/> <rect id="d0e401" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2414.6" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e401"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">與之前一樣,你會看到三個控制點,但實際上有四個。最右邊的控制點是兩個重疊的控制點讓你可以「打開」這個橢圓形。拖動最右邊的控制點,然後拖動在剛剛控制點底下的控制點可得到各種餅形的扇形或弧形:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >與之前一樣,你會看到三個控制點,但實際上有四個。最右邊的控制點是兩個重疊的控制點讓你可以「打開」這個橢圓形。拖動最右邊的控制點,然後拖動在剛剛控制點底下的控制點可得到各種餅形的扇形或弧形:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <path id="shapes-f10-zh_TW.svgpath1225" sodipodi:rx="19.072769" sodipodi:ry="29.636148" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m48.122 2743a19.073 29.636 0 1 1 -5.586 -21l-13.487 21z" fill-opacity=".75" fill="#f00" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2461.9) matrix(1.306 0 0 0.597 13.336 -1619.4)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="2742.9695" sodipodi:cx="29.049295" stroke-width=".79606pt" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" sodipodi:start="0.0000000"/> <path id="shapes-f10-zh_TW.svgpath1226" sodipodi:rx="19.072769" sodipodi:ry="29.636148" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m48.122 2743a19.073 29.636 0 0 1 -33.658 19.1l14.585-19.1z" fill-opacity=".75" fill="#f00" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2461.9) matrix(1.306 0 0 0.597 77.095 -1619.4)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="2742.9695" sodipodi:cx="29.049295" stroke-width=".79606pt" sodipodi:end="2.4413969" sodipodi:start="0.0000000"/> @@ -522,21 +522,21 @@ <path id="shapes-f10-zh_TW.svgpath3205" sodipodi:rx="19.072769" sodipodi:ry="29.636148" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m11.841 2730.2a19.073 29.636 0 0 1 35.456 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<flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e414"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">拖曳時游標在橢圓形的<flowSpan font-style="italic">外面</flowSpan>移動可得到一個<flowSpan font-style="italic">扇形</flowSpan> (一個弧形加上兩個半徑);拖曳時游標在橢圓形的<flowSpan font-style="italic">內部</flowSpan>移動則可得到一個<flowSpan font-style="italic">弧形</flowSpan>。上面的左邊有 4 個扇形而右邊有 3 個弧形。注意那些弧形是未閉合的形狀,也就是說邊框沿著橢圓形但弧形的兩端點沒有接合在一起。如果你移除填色只留下邊框可讓這個特徵更明顯:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >拖曳時游標在橢圓形的<flowSpan font-style="italic">外面</flowSpan>移動可得到一個<flowSpan font-style="italic">扇形</flowSpan> (一個弧形加上兩個半徑);拖曳時游標在橢圓形的<flowSpan font-style="italic">內部</flowSpan>移動則可得到一個<flowSpan font-style="italic">弧形</flowSpan>。上面的左邊有 4 個扇形而右邊有 3 個弧形。注意那些弧形是未閉合的形狀,也就是說邊框沿著橢圓形但弧形的兩端點沒有接合在一起。如果你移除填色只留下邊框可讓這個特徵更明顯:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <g id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgg4447" sodipodi:insensitive="true" transform="translate(10 -635)"> <path id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgpath3194" d="m78.137 3274.7l-47.158-27" sodipodi:nodetypes="cc" stroke="#d3d3d3" stroke-width=".25pt" fill="none"/> <path id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgpath3195" d="m82.405 3271.7l-40.649-39.7" sodipodi:nodetypes="cc" stroke="#d3d3d3" stroke-width=".25pt" fill="none"/> <path id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgpath3196" sodipodi:rx="59.578407" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#d3d3d3" stroke-width=".64783" sodipodi:end="3.9269908" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="3.6651914" transform="matrix(1.1577 0 0 1.1577 21.522 -466.22)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m11.441 3210a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 9.468 -12.1" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/> - <text id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgtext3818" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="matrix(.70939 0 0 .70939 10.286 1617.1)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="8.4" y="2279.1907" x="30.19973" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#d3d3d3"><tspan id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgtspan3819" y="2279.1907" x="30.199730" sodipodi:role="line"/><tspan id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgtspan3821" fill="#d3d3d3"/><tspan id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgtspan3823" sodipodi:role="line" dx="0 -0.23659326" dy="0 0" y="2289.2707" x="30.199730">15</tspan></text> + <text id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgtext3818" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="matrix(.70939 0 0 .70939 10.286 1617.1)" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="8.4" y="2279.1907" x="30.19973" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#d3d3d3"><tspan id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgtspan3819" y="2279.1907" x="30.199730" sodipodi:role="line"/><tspan id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgtspan3821" fill="#d3d3d3"/><tspan id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgtspan3823" sodipodi:role="line" dx="0 -0.23659326" dy="0 0" y="2289.2707" x="30.199730">15</tspan></text> <path id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgpath3825" sodipodi:rx="0.89163345" sodipodi:ry="0.89163345" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m41.375 3238a0.89163 0.89163 0 1 1 -1.783 0 0.89163 0.89163 0 1 1 1.783 0z" transform="matrix(.88208 0 0 .88208 4.5191 381.48)" stroke="#d3d3d3" sodipodi:cy="3237.9563" sodipodi:cx="40.483158" stroke-width=".48604" fill="none"/> </g> - <text id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgtext3883" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 2568.9)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="5.9589" y="4.4230723" x="61.438835" font-family="sans-serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgtspan3884" y="4.4230723" x="61.438835" sodipodi:role="line">扇形</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgtspan3893" y="11.573723" x="61.438835" sodipodi:role="line"/></text> - <text id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgtext3888" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 2568.9)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="5.9589" y="-2.6629279" x="224.43098" font-family="sans-serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgtspan3889" y="-2.6629279" x="224.43098" sodipodi:role="line"/><tspan id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgtspan3891" y="4.4877232" x="224.43098" sodipodi:role="line">弧</tspan></text> + <text 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stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(41.469 -590.4)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m42.591 3247.4a30.71 10.853 0 1 1 42.162 -15.8l-21.716 7.7z" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/> <path id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgpath3856" sodipodi:rx="30.710485" sodipodi:ry="30.962814" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(41.469 -590.4)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m42.591 3262.4a30.71 30.963 0 1 1 42.162 -45l-21.716 21.9z" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/> <path id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgpath3857" sodipodi:rx="30.710485" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(41.469 -590.4)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m42.591 3283a30.71 58.56 0 1 1 42.162 -85.1l-21.716 41.4z" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/> @@ -557,64 +557,64 @@ <path id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgpath3873" sodipodi:rx="75.147621" sodipodi:ry="10.852578" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(182.89 -590.4)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m13.005 3247.4a75.148 10.853 0 1 1 103.16 -15.8" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/> <path id="shapes-f11-zh_TW.svgpath3925" sodipodi:rx="59.578407" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="3.4033920" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(41.469 -590.4)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m23.371 3283a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 -17.882 -58.9l57.548 15.2z" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/> <rect id="d0e439" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2706.6" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e439"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">注意左邊狹窄線段的扇子形狀群組。按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 利用控制點的角度捉取可輕易地製作出這些扇形。弧/扇形控制點的快捷鍵:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >注意左邊狹窄線段的扇子形狀群組。按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 利用控制點的角度捉取可輕易地製作出這些扇形。弧/扇形控制點的快捷鍵:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 2741.6)"/> <rect id="d0e448" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="2735.6" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e448"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 拖曳時會以每次 15 度改變控製點。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 拖曳時會以每次 15 度改變控製點。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 2759.6)"/> <rect id="d0e455" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="2753.6" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e455"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+點擊</flowSpan> 可製作完整的橢圓形 (不是弧或扇形)。</flowDiv> + <flowPara ><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+點擊</flowSpan> 可製作完整的橢圓形 (不是弧或扇形)。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e461" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2771.6" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e461"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在 Inkscape 的偏好設定 (<flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">行為 > 階層數</flowSpan>分頁) 可更改貼齊角度。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >在 Inkscape 的偏好設定 (<flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">行為 > 階層數</flowSpan>分頁) 可更改貼齊角度。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e467" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2790.1" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e467"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">其餘兩個控制點用於以中心點調整橢圓形的大小。這兩個控制點的快捷鍵操作類似矩形的圓角控制點:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >其餘兩個控制點用於以中心點調整橢圓形的大小。這兩個控制點的快捷鍵操作類似矩形的圓角控制點:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 2824.8)"/> <rect id="d0e473" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="2818.8" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e473"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 拖曳可製作圓形 (使半徑相等)。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 拖曳可製作圓形 (使半徑相等)。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 2842.7)"/> <rect id="d0e480" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="2836.7" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e480"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+點擊</flowSpan> 不需拖動滑鼠可使橢圓形變成圓形。</flowDiv> + <flowPara ><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+點擊</flowSpan> 不需拖動滑鼠可使橢圓形變成圓形。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e486" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2854.5" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e486"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">如同矩形大小調整控制點,這些橢圓形控制點可在自己的<flowSpan font-style="italic">坐標</flowSpan>內調整高度和寬度。這表示旋轉或傾斜過的橢圓形能輕易地沿著原本的軸線繼續伸長或壓縮。試著用控制點調整這些橢圓形的大小:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >如同矩形大小調整控制點,這些橢圓形控制點可在自己的<flowSpan font-style="italic">坐標</flowSpan>內調整高度和寬度。這表示旋轉或傾斜過的橢圓形能輕易地沿著原本的軸線繼續伸長或壓縮。試著用控制點調整這些橢圓形的大小:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <path id="shapes-f12-zh_TW.svgpath2133" sodipodi:rx="43.680855" sodipodi:ry="7.3592744" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2901.9) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" 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</flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">星形工具是 Inkscape 中最複雜也是最令人興奮的形狀。如果你想讓你的朋友體驗 Inkscape 的奧妙,讓他們玩這個工具。它有無窮的樂趣 — 會讓人徹底上癮!</flowDiv> + <flowPara >星形工具是 Inkscape 中最複雜也是最令人興奮的形狀。如果你想讓你的朋友體驗 Inkscape 的奧妙,讓他們玩這個工具。它有無窮的樂趣 — 會讓人徹底上癮!</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e511" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3030.5" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e511"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">星形工具能建立兩種類似但外觀不同的物件:星形和多邊形。一個星形有兩個控制點,控制點的位置決定星形尖角的長度和形狀;而一個多邊形僅有一個控制點,當拖曳這個控制點可簡單地旋轉和調整多邊形的大小:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >星形工具能建立兩種類似但外觀不同的物件:星形和多邊形。一個星形有兩個控制點,控制點的位置決定星形尖角的長度和形狀;而一個多邊形僅有一個控制點,當拖曳這個控制點可簡單地旋轉和調整多邊形的大小:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <g id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgg2711" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 3077.8)"> <path id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgpath2190" sodipodi:sides="5" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".98589" fill="#fff100" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(.67263 .35535 -.35535 .67263 1407.5 -2577.2)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="38.010052" sodipodi:r2="19.005026" sodipodi:arg1="0.45247489" sodipodi:arg2="1.0807934" sodipodi:type="star" d="m107.3 3871.6l-25.238 0.2-14.185 20.9-7.943-24-24.24-7 20.331-15-0.796-25.2 20.509 14.7 23.748-8.5-7.656 24 15.47 19.9z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="3855.0315" sodipodi:cx="73.117950"/> - <flowRoot id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgflowRoot2695" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(-1.825)" font-size="6px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgflowRegion2697"><rect id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgrect2699" height="15" width="57.5" y="-.13782" x="59.643"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgflowPara2701">星形</flowPara></flowRoot> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgflowRoot2695" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" transform="translate(-1.825)" font-size="6px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgflowRegion2697"><rect id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgrect2699" height="15" width="57.5" y="-.13782" x="59.643"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgflowPara2701">星形</flowPara></flowRoot> </g> <g id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgg2718" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 3077.8)"> <path id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgpath2191" sodipodi:sides="5" inkscape:flatsided="true" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".98589" fill="#fff100" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(.67263 .35535 -.35535 .67263 1513.8 -2577.2)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="38.010052" sodipodi:r2="19.005026" sodipodi:arg1="0.45247489" sodipodi:arg2="1.0807934" sodipodi:type="star" d="m107.3 3871.6l-39.423 21.1-32.183-31 19.535-40.2 44.257 6.2 7.814 43.9z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="3855.0315" sodipodi:cx="73.117950"/> - <flowRoot id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgflowRoot2703" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(104.63 -.59495)" font-size="6px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgflowRegion2705"><rect id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgrect2707" height="15" width="57.5" y="-.13782" x="59.643"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgflowPara2709">多邊形</flowPara></flowRoot> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgflowRoot2703" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" transform="translate(104.63 -.59495)" font-size="6px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgflowRegion2705"><rect id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgrect2707" height="15" width="57.5" y="-.13782" x="59.643"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f13-zh_TW.svgflowPara2709">多邊形</flowPara></flowRoot> </g> <rect id="d0e524" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3155.5" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e524"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在星形工具的控制列上,前兩個按鈕是控制星形繪製方式 (普通多邊形或星形)。下一項,數字輸入欄可設定星形或多邊形的<flowSpan font-style="italic">頂點數目</flowSpan>。這項參數只能經由控制列進行編輯。容許範圍從 3 到 1024,但是如果你的電腦運算能力較差不應該嚐試過大的數值 (比如說,超過 200)。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >在星形工具的控制列上,前兩個按鈕是控制星形繪製方式 (普通多邊形或星形)。下一項,數字輸入欄可設定星形或多邊形的<flowSpan font-style="italic">頂點數目</flowSpan>。這項參數只能經由控制列進行編輯。容許範圍從 3 到 1024,但是如果你的電腦運算能力較差不應該嚐試過大的數值 (比如說,超過 200)。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e530" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3206.2" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e530"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">當繪製一個新的星形或多邊形,</flowDiv> + <flowPara >當繪製一個新的星形或多邊形,</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3230.3)"/> <rect id="d0e536" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3224.3" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e536"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 拖曳可每次以 15 度增加角度。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 拖曳可每次以 15 度增加角度。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e543" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3242.2" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e543"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">當然,星形較為有趣 (雖然實際上多邊形比較有用)。星形的兩個控制點有截然不同的功能。第一個控制點 (一開始位於頂點上,即在星形的<flowSpan font-style="italic">凸角</flowSpan>上) 可使星形的光芒變長或變短,但是當你旋轉它時 (相對於形狀的中心點),另一個控制點也會跟著旋轉。這表示你不能用這個控制點來傾斜星形的光芒。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >當然,星形較為有趣 (雖然實際上多邊形比較有用)。星形的兩個控制點有截然不同的功能。第一個控制點 (一開始位於頂點上,即在星形的<flowSpan font-style="italic">凸角</flowSpan>上) 可使星形的光芒變長或變短,但是當你旋轉它時 (相對於形狀的中心點),另一個控制點也會跟著旋轉。這表示你不能用這個控制點來傾斜星形的光芒。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e549" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3293" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" 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(無傾斜)。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> 拖曳使星形光芒完全地保持半徑方向 (無傾斜)。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3555.6)"/> <rect id="d0e578" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3549.6" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e578"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+點擊</flowSpan> 不需拖動可移除星形的傾斜。</flowDiv> + <flowPara ><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+點擊</flowSpan> 不需拖動可移除星形的傾斜。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e584" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3567.4" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e584"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">補充一點有關畫布上拖曳控制點的操作,控制列上有<flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">輪輻比率</flowSpan>輸入欄可定義兩個控制點到中心點距離的比值。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >補充一點有關畫布上拖曳控制點的操作,控制列上有<flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">輪輻比率</flowSpan>輸入欄可定義兩個控制點到中心點距離的比值。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e590" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3596" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e590"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape 的星形工具還有兩個技巧。在幾何上,多邊形是帶有直線邊和尖角的形狀。實際上會有各種角度的曲線和圓角化 — 而 Inkscape 也能作出各種效果。不過星形或多邊形的圓角化效果與圓角矩形有很大的差異。沒有專屬的控制點來做這些變化,但</flowDiv> + <flowPara >Inkscape 的星形工具還有兩個技巧。在幾何上,多邊形是帶有直線邊和尖角的形狀。實際上會有各種角度的曲線和圓角化 — 而 Inkscape 也能作出各種效果。不過星形或多邊形的圓角化效果與圓角矩形有很大的差異。沒有專屬的控制點來做這些變化,但</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3652.4)"/> <rect id="d0e596" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3646.4" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e596"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> 並沿切線方向拖曳控制點可讓星形或多邊形圓角化。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> 並沿切線方向拖曳控制點可讓星形或多邊形圓角化。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3670.5)"/> <rect id="d0e603" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3664.5" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e603"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> 並點擊控制點可移除圓角化。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >按著 <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> 並點擊控制點可移除圓角化。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e610" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3682.3" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e610"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">「切線方向」表示與半徑垂直的方向。如果你按著 Shift 繞著中心點逆時鐘「旋轉」控制點,可得到正圓角;順時鐘旋轉,則可得到負圓角。(看下面的負圓角範例)</flowDiv> + <flowPara >「切線方向」表示與半徑垂直的方向。如果你按著 Shift 繞著中心點逆時鐘「旋轉」控制點,可得到正圓角;順時鐘旋轉,則可得到負圓角。(看下面的負圓角範例)</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e613" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3722.2" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" 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上面中間星形的控制點並觀察它演變為左右兩邊的星形圖案。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e722" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4651" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e722"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">你可能已經想到如何運用這些隨機化星形圖案,但我特別喜愛變形蟲外觀的汙點和帶有夢幻色彩的的粗糙表面行星:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >你可能已經想到如何運用這些隨機化星形圖案,但我特別喜愛變形蟲外觀的汙點和帶有夢幻色彩的的粗糙表面行星:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <path id="shapes-f20-zh_TW.svgpath1599" style="color:#000000" d="m-37.728 155.36c4.2268 5.7132 9.7471 7.8679 17.311 4.3502 40.796-18.97-86.673-90.888-45.309-108.75 41.367-17.871 38.426 133.61 79.447 115.95 41.021-17.65-85.882-102.37-43.768-118.02 42.114-15.66 10.671 111.76 52.829 96.85 42.157-14.9-66.905-108.38-24.487-123.77 42.418-15.396 6.3065 143.19 49.273 130.56 42.966-12.64-78.565-123.49-35.751-136.42 42.814-12.921 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transform="translate(15 4931.6)"/> <rect id="d0e747" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4925.6" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e747"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+拖曳</flowSpan> 可每次以 15 度增加角度。</flowDiv> + <flowPara ><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+拖曳</flowSpan> 可每次以 15 度增加角度。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e753" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4943.6" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e753"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">螺旋形在內、外的端點上具有兩個控制點。當拖動這兩個控制點時,可捲起或展開螺旋形。 (即「接續」螺旋線段,改變圈數)。其他快捷鍵:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >螺旋形在內、外的端點上具有兩個控制點。當拖動這兩個控制點時,可捲起或展開螺旋形。 (即「接續」螺旋線段,改變圈數)。其他快捷鍵:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e756" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4972.2" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e756"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">外控制點:</flowDiv> + <flowPara >外控制點:</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4996)"/> <rect id="d0e762" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4990" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e762"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+拖曳</flowSpan> 可繞著中心點縮放/旋轉 (不捲起/不展開)。</flowDiv> + <flowPara ><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+拖曳</flowSpan> 可繞著中心點縮放/旋轉 (不捲起/不展開)。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 5014)"/> <rect id="d0e768" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="5008" x="20"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot xml:space="preserve" font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e768"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+拖曳</flowSpan> 可於捲起/展開時鎖定半徑。</flowDiv> + <flowPara ><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+拖曳</flowSpan> 可於捲起/展開時鎖定半徑。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e774" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5026" x="10"/> - <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRoot 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xlink:href="#d0e823"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">就如同橢圓形工具不僅可繪製橢圓也能繪製弧形 (固定曲率的線條),螺旋形工具對於製作<flowSpan font-style="italic">平滑彎曲變化</flowSpan>的曲線時非常好用。和普通的貝茲曲線比較起來,弧形或螺旋常常較為便利,因為你可以藉由拖動控制點來沿著曲線變短或變長而不影響形狀外觀。另外,一般繪製出來的螺旋形沒有填色,你可加入填色並移除邊框來產生有趣的效果。</flowDiv> + <flowPara >就如同橢圓形工具不僅可繪製橢圓也能繪製弧形 (固定曲率的線條),螺旋形工具對於製作<flowSpan font-style="italic">平滑彎曲變化</flowSpan>的曲線時非常好用。和普通的貝茲曲線比較起來,弧形或螺旋常常較為便利,因為你可以藉由拖動控制點來沿著曲線變短或變長而不影響形狀外觀。另外,一般繪製出來的螺旋形沒有填色,你可加入填色並移除邊框來產生有趣的效果。</flowPara> </flowRoot> <path id="shapes-f22-zh_TW.svgpath3031" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:revolution="3.3807619" sodipodi:radius="40.249962" d="m84.272 6515.5c-0.242-12 11.069-20.8 22.538-20.1 13.64 0.9 23.48 13.7 22.21 27.1-1.42 14.9-15.51 25.6-30.22 24-15.983-1.8-27.382-17-25.491-32.8 2.021-16.9 18.085-28.9 34.831-26.8 17.69 2.3 30.27 19.1 27.98 36.7-2.4 18.4-19.98 31.5-38.288 29-19.079-2.5-32.606-20.8-30.025-39.7 2.679-19.7 21.521-33.7 41.113-31 20.25 2.8 34.59 22.2 31.77 42.4-2.9 20.8-22.82 35.5-43.522 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