diff options
| author | Nicolas Dufour <nicoduf@yahoo.fr> | 2016-05-31 16:00:35 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | JazzyNico <nicoduf@yahoo.fr> | 2016-05-31 16:00:35 +0000 |
| commit | 5c2cbf260a2aa17edd7f78e9c993de6518256e9b (patch) | |
| tree | 0bd3f59a40a0b906e601a779988921184bc085a2 /share/tutorials | |
| parent | [Bug #1417283] Q shortcut missing in keys reference. (diff) | |
| download | inkscape-5c2cbf260a2aa17edd7f78e9c993de6518256e9b.tar.gz inkscape-5c2cbf260a2aa17edd7f78e9c993de6518256e9b.zip | |
Documentation. French tutorials update.
Fixed bugs:
- https://launchpad.net/bugs/1404285
(bzr r14932)
Diffstat (limited to 'share/tutorials')
| -rw-r--r-- | share/tutorials/tutorial-advanced.fr.svg | 190 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/tutorials/tutorial-basic.fr.svg | 328 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/tutorials/tutorial-interpolate.fr.svg | 124 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/tutorials/tutorial-shapes.fr.svg | 558 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/tutorials/tutorial-tips.fr.svg | 32 |
5 files changed, 616 insertions, 616 deletions
diff --git a/share/tutorials/tutorial-advanced.fr.svg b/share/tutorials/tutorial-advanced.fr.svg index 4124fdbc7..758b9a750 100644 --- a/share/tutorials/tutorial-advanced.fr.svg +++ b/share/tutorials/tutorial-advanced.fr.svg @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ bulia byak, buliabyak@users.sf.net et josh andler, scislac@users.sf.net <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e60"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">En appuyant sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+V</flowSpan>, vous pouvez <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">coller le style</flowSpan>, c'est-à-dire appliquer le style du premier objet du presse-papiers à la sélection courante. Le « style » ainsi collé inclut le remplissage, le contour et les paramètres de la police, mais pas la forme, la taille ou les paramètres spécifiques à un type de forme (comme le nombre de sommets d'une étoile).</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">En appuyant sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+V</flowSpan>, vous pouvez <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">coller le style</flowSpan>, c'est-à-dire appliquer le style du premier objet du presse-papiers à la sélection courante. Le « style » ainsi collé inclut le fond, le contour et les paramètres de la police, mais pas la forme, la taille ou les paramètres spécifiques à un type de forme (comme le nombre de sommets d'une étoile).</flowDiv> </flowRoot> <rect id="d0e69" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="301.26" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ bulia byak, buliabyak@users.sf.net et josh andler, scislac@users.sf.net <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e165"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Contrairement aux formes créées par les outils Forme, les outils Dessin à main levée et Courbes de Bézier créent ce que l'on appelle des <flowSpan font-style="italic">chemins</flowSpan>. Un chemin est une séquence de segments et/ou de courbes de Bézier qui, comme tout autre objet d'Inkscape, peut avoir des propriétés de remplissage et de contour. Mais contrairement à une forme, un chemin peut être modifié en déplaçant indépendamment n'importe lequel de ses nœuds (et pas seulement des poignées prédéfinies) ou en déplaçant un segment du chemin. Sélectionnez ce chemin et utilisez l'outil Nœuds (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F2</flowSpan>) :</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Contrairement aux formes créées par les outils Forme, les outils Dessin à main levée et Courbes de Bézier créent ce que l'on appelle des <flowSpan font-style="italic">chemins</flowSpan>. Un chemin est une séquence de segments et/ou de courbes de Bézier qui, comme tout autre objet d'Inkscape, peut avoir des propriétés de fond et de contour. Mais contrairement à une forme, un chemin peut être modifié en déplaçant indépendamment n'importe lequel de ses nœuds (et pas seulement des poignées prédéfinies) ou en déplaçant un segment du chemin. Sélectionnez ce chemin et utilisez l'outil Nœuds (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F2</flowSpan>) :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> <path id="advanced-f03-fr.svgpath1235" d="m49.143 24.797c13.131-7.502 29.978-20.056 44.278-15.242 11.149 3.752 27.099 30.288 1.036 38.409 9.953 6.454 24.033 1.294 35.263-3.812 23.27-10.38 33.25-27.439 66.3-28.885 12.58-0.709 32.58 5.169 30.26 17.361-1.72 9.036-19.99 6.979-28.85 3.35-25.22-10.945-12.66-30.41-33.28-34.604-9.52-2.1422-21.25 1.3589-27.36 13.496" sodipodi:nodetypes="cscsscsss" transform="translate(10 1182.6)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.2529pt" fill="none"/> <rect id="d0e184" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1246.5" x="10"/> @@ -217,263 +217,263 @@ bulia byak, buliabyak@users.sf.net et josh andler, scislac@users.sf.net <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e326"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape peut <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">combiner</flowSpan> des chemins en un chemin composé (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+K</flowSpan>) et <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">séparer</flowSpan> un chemin composé en sous-chemins (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+K</flowSpan>). Essayez ces commandes sur les exemples ci-dessus. Comme un objet ne peut avoir qu'un remplissage et contour, un chemin combiné reçoit le style du premier objet (le plus bas dans l'ordre z) de la combinaison.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape peut <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">combiner</flowSpan> des chemins en un chemin composé (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+K</flowSpan>) et <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">séparer</flowSpan> un chemin composé en sous-chemins (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+K</flowSpan>). Essayez ces commandes sur les exemples ci-dessus. Comme un objet ne peut avoir qu'un fond et contour, un chemin combiné reçoit le style du premier objet (le plus bas dans l'ordre z) de la combinaison.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e341" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2074.1" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e341" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2065.1" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e341"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Si vous combinez des chemins avec remplissage qui se chevauchent, le remplissage disparaîtra dans les zones de chevauchement :</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Si vous combinez des chemins avec fond qui se chevauchent, le fond disparaîtra dans les zones de chevauchement :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <path id="advanced-f05-fr.svgpath1796" d="m155.75 61.987l-26.12-11.321-3.86 19.965-7.44-27.481-18.02 9.429 16.85-22.948-18.602-8.208 28.442-1.134-5.18-19.664 18.62 21.533 12.15-16.312-5.23 27.986 20.33-0.678-25.14 13.365 13.2 15.468zm29.81-9.429c-4.76 12.495-21.78 17.62-37.98 11.44-16.21-6.18-25.49-21.338-20.72-33.833 4.76-12.495 21.78-17.62 37.99-11.44 16.2 6.181 25.48 21.337 20.71 33.833z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 2110.6)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#07ba88"/> - <rect id="d0e354" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2193.2" x="10"/> + <path id="advanced-f05-fr.svgpath1796" d="m155.75 61.987l-26.12-11.321-3.86 19.965-7.44-27.481-18.02 9.429 16.85-22.948-18.602-8.208 28.442-1.134-5.18-19.664 18.62 21.533 12.15-16.312-5.23 27.986 20.33-0.678-25.14 13.365 13.2 15.468zm29.81-9.429c-4.76 12.495-21.78 17.62-37.98 11.44-16.21-6.18-25.49-21.338-20.72-33.833 4.76-12.495 21.78-17.62 37.99-11.44 16.2 6.181 25.48 21.337 20.71 33.833z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 2101.5)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#07ba88"/> + <rect id="d0e354" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2184.1" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e354"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Ceci est la façon la plus facile de créer des objets troués. Pour des opérations encore plus puissantes sur des chemins, utilisez les opérations booléennes (voir plus bas).</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2245.314643" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="2245.314643" x="10">Convertir en chemin</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2236.225425" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="2236.225425" x="10">Convertir en chemin</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e363" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2250.5" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e363" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2241.4" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e363"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Tout objet texte ou forme peut être <flowSpan font-style="italic">converti en chemin</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+C</flowSpan>). Cette opération ne modifie pas son apparence mais lui enlève les capacités liées à son type (par exemple, vous ne pouvez plus modifier l'arrondi des coins d'un rectangle ou éditer un texte) ; par contre, cela vous permet d'en éditer les nœuds. Voici deux étoiles ; celle de gauche est une forme et la même à droite a été convertie en chemin. Passez en mode Nœuds et comparez leurs possibilités d'édition :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <polygon id="advanced-f06-fr.svgpolygon1410" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" sodipodi:type="star" d="M 48.608655,3873.8302 L 38.020121,3854.1783 L 21.697849,3874.9159 L 30.460473,3854.3847 L 4.0704360,3854.5531 L 25.585784,3848.6030 L 9.0002176,3828.0754 L 27.066793,3841.1869 L 32.774968,3815.4211 L 33.788271,3837.7210 L 57.491814,3826.1191 L 40.688807,3840.8151 L 64.538468,3852.1136 L 42.572158,3848.1393 L 48.608655,3873.8302 z " fill-opacity=".75" fill="#ff0" sodipodi:r1="31.036766" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(59.934 -1474.4)" sodipodi:arg2="1.0947087" sodipodi:arg1="1.0816765" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="3846.4326" points="48.609 3873.8 38.02 3854.2 21.698 3874.9 30.46 3854.4 4.0704 3854.6 25.586 3848.6 9.0002 3828.1 27.067 3841.2 32.775 3815.4 33.788 3837.7 57.492 3826.1 40.689 3840.8 64.538 3852.1 42.572 3848.1" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r2="8.7148495" sodipodi:cx="34.026058"/> - <path id="advanced-f06-fr.svgpath1412" d="m204.84 59.034l-10.59-19.652-16.32 20.738 8.76-20.532-26.39 0.169 21.52-5.95-16.59-20.528 18.07 13.112 5.71-25.766 1.01 22.3 23.71-11.602-16.81 14.696 23.85 11.298-21.96-3.974 6.03 25.691z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2340.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0"/> - <rect id="d0e382" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2412.5" x="10"/> + <polygon id="advanced-f06-fr.svgpolygon1410" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" sodipodi:type="star" d="M 48.608655,3873.8302 L 38.020121,3854.1783 L 21.697849,3874.9159 L 30.460473,3854.3847 L 4.0704360,3854.5531 L 25.585784,3848.6030 L 9.0002176,3828.0754 L 27.066793,3841.1869 L 32.774968,3815.4211 L 33.788271,3837.7210 L 57.491814,3826.1191 L 40.688807,3840.8151 L 64.538468,3852.1136 L 42.572158,3848.1393 L 48.608655,3873.8302 z " fill-opacity=".75" fill="#ff0" sodipodi:r1="31.036766" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(59.934 -1483.5)" sodipodi:arg2="1.0947087" sodipodi:arg1="1.0816765" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="3846.4326" points="48.609 3873.8 38.02 3854.2 21.698 3874.9 30.46 3854.4 4.0704 3854.6 25.586 3848.6 9.0002 3828.1 27.067 3841.2 32.775 3815.4 33.788 3837.7 57.492 3826.1 40.689 3840.8 64.538 3852.1 42.572 3848.1" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r2="8.7148495" sodipodi:cx="34.026058"/> + <path id="advanced-f06-fr.svgpath1412" d="m204.84 59.034l-10.59-19.652-16.32 20.738 8.76-20.532-26.39 0.169 21.52-5.95-16.59-20.528 18.07 13.112 5.71-25.766 1.01 22.3 23.71-11.602-16.81 14.696 23.85 11.298-21.96-3.974 6.03 25.691z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2331.3)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0"/> + <rect id="d0e382" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2403.4" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e382"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">De plus, vous pouvez convertir en chemin (ou détourer — <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+C</flowSpan>) le <flowSpan font-style="italic">contour</flowSpan> de n'importe quel objet. Ci-dessous, le premier objet est le chemin original (pas de remplissage, contour noir), tandis que le second est le résultat d'une commande <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Contour en chemin</flowSpan> (remplissage noir, pas de contour) :</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">De plus, vous pouvez convertir en chemin (ou détourer — <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+C</flowSpan>) le <flowSpan font-style="italic">contour</flowSpan> de n'importe quel objet. Ci-dessous, le premier objet est le chemin original (pas de fond, contour noir), tandis que le second est le résultat d'une commande <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Contour en chemin</flowSpan> (fond noir, pas de contour) :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <path id="advanced-f07-fr.svgpath1430" d="m34.91 34.708c10.658-12.173 21.176-24.395 36.677-28.281 9.293-2.3297 11.787 2.3946 4.861 10.163-5.164 5.793-10.411 10.153-12.815 16.793-2.972 8.211 2.886 9.486 11.489 7.954 8.469-1.508 14.084-8.505 19.886-15.467 4.214-5.056 8.772-5.262 10.602-0.884 7.11 15.931 20.13 0.978 22.1-0.441" sodipodi:nodetypes="csssssss" transform="translate(10 2481.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="9" fill="none"/> - <path id="advanced-f07-fr.svgpath1432" d="m186.93 0.0677c-1.24 0.1038-2.52 0.3156-3.88 0.6562-8.6 2.1554-15.75 6.6404-22 12-6.24 5.36-11.65 11.611-16.97 17.687l6.75 5.938c5.34-6.096 10.51-12.046 16.06-16.813 5.56-4.766 11.44-8.331 18.35-10.062 1.26-0.317 1.79-0.2323 2.5-0.2501-0.43 0.8111-0.91 1.7071-2.1 3.0311-2.45 2.75-5.08 5.295-7.53 8.156-2.44 2.862-4.7 6.117-6.15 10.125-0.92 2.533-1.37 4.923-0.85 7.375 0.26 1.227 0.79 2.438 1.57 3.438 0.77 1 1.76 1.772 2.78 2.312 2.03 1.081 4.14 1.366 6.28 1.407 2.14 0.04 4.37-0.208 6.72-0.625 5.25-0.935 9.55-3.601 13.12-6.75 3.58-3.15 6.56-6.822 9.44-10.282 0.81-0.969 1.56-1.583 2.12-1.937 0.45-0.281 0.63-0.286 0.75-0.313 0.05 0.058 0.03 0.003 0.13 0.25v0.032l0.03 0.062c1.05 2.345 2.26 4.28 3.72 5.844s3.2 2.742 5.03 3.406 3.72 0.81 5.44 0.625 3.27-0.69 4.69-1.312c2.83-1.244 5.15-3.003 6.93-4.5 0.89-0.749 1.66-1.448 2.22-1.969 0.29-0.261 0.53-0.48 0.69-0.625 0.16-0.146 0.28-0.209 0.12-0.094l-5.28-7.312c-0.4 0.292-0.59 0.497-0.84 0.718-0.25 0.222-0.51 0.435-0.78 0.688-0.55 0.506-1.19 1.115-1.91 1.719-1.43 1.207-3.2 2.444-4.75 3.125-0.77 0.34-1.49 0.532-2.06 0.593-0.57 0.062-0.99 0.028-1.41-0.125-0.42-0.152-0.88-0.432-1.5-1.093-0.61-0.662-1.36-1.737-2.09-3.375-0.72-1.72-1.82-3.188-3.41-4.282-1.58-1.094-3.58-1.602-5.43-1.468-1.86 0.133-3.56 0.811-5.1 1.781-1.53 0.97-2.95 2.253-4.25 3.812-2.92 3.502-5.64 6.815-8.44 9.282-2.79 2.466-5.56 4.051-8.78 4.625-1.95 0.348-3.68 0.524-4.97 0.5-1.13-0.022-1.68-0.216-1.93-0.313-0.01-0.203-0.07-0.765 0.43-2.156 0.96-2.631 2.5-4.917 4.57-7.344s4.69-4.957 7.4-8c1.98-2.211 3.4-4.313 4.28-6.531 0.45-1.109 0.76-2.2602 0.82-3.5001s-0.17-2.5773-0.78-3.8125-1.62-2.2794-2.72-2.9687c-1.1-0.6894-2.27-1.0873-3.44-1.2813s-2.36-0.1976-3.59-0.0937z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2481.2)"/> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2552.5092960000006" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="2552.5092960000006" x="10">Opérations booléennes</tspan> + <path id="advanced-f07-fr.svgpath1430" d="m34.91 34.708c10.658-12.173 21.176-24.395 36.677-28.281 9.293-2.3297 11.787 2.3946 4.861 10.163-5.164 5.793-10.411 10.153-12.815 16.793-2.972 8.211 2.886 9.486 11.489 7.954 8.469-1.508 14.084-8.505 19.886-15.467 4.214-5.056 8.772-5.262 10.602-0.884 7.11 15.931 20.13 0.978 22.1-0.441" sodipodi:nodetypes="csssssss" transform="translate(10 2471.6)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="9" fill="none"/> + <path id="advanced-f07-fr.svgpath1432" d="m186.93 0.0677c-1.24 0.1038-2.52 0.3156-3.88 0.6562-8.6 2.1554-15.75 6.6404-22 12-6.24 5.36-11.65 11.611-16.97 17.687l6.75 5.938c5.34-6.096 10.51-12.046 16.06-16.813 5.56-4.766 11.44-8.331 18.35-10.062 1.26-0.317 1.79-0.2323 2.5-0.2501-0.43 0.8111-0.91 1.7071-2.1 3.0311-2.45 2.75-5.08 5.295-7.53 8.156-2.44 2.862-4.7 6.117-6.15 10.125-0.92 2.533-1.37 4.923-0.85 7.375 0.26 1.227 0.79 2.438 1.57 3.438 0.77 1 1.76 1.772 2.78 2.312 2.03 1.081 4.14 1.366 6.28 1.407 2.14 0.04 4.37-0.208 6.72-0.625 5.25-0.935 9.55-3.601 13.12-6.75 3.58-3.15 6.56-6.822 9.44-10.282 0.81-0.969 1.56-1.583 2.12-1.937 0.45-0.281 0.63-0.286 0.75-0.313 0.05 0.058 0.03 0.003 0.13 0.25v0.032l0.03 0.062c1.05 2.345 2.26 4.28 3.72 5.844s3.2 2.742 5.03 3.406 3.72 0.81 5.44 0.625 3.27-0.69 4.69-1.312c2.83-1.244 5.15-3.003 6.93-4.5 0.89-0.749 1.66-1.448 2.22-1.969 0.29-0.261 0.53-0.48 0.69-0.625 0.16-0.146 0.28-0.209 0.12-0.094l-5.28-7.312c-0.4 0.292-0.59 0.497-0.84 0.718-0.25 0.222-0.51 0.435-0.78 0.688-0.55 0.506-1.19 1.115-1.91 1.719-1.43 1.207-3.2 2.444-4.75 3.125-0.77 0.34-1.49 0.532-2.06 0.593-0.57 0.062-0.99 0.028-1.41-0.125-0.42-0.152-0.88-0.432-1.5-1.093-0.61-0.662-1.36-1.737-2.09-3.375-0.72-1.72-1.82-3.188-3.41-4.282-1.58-1.094-3.58-1.602-5.43-1.468-1.86 0.133-3.56 0.811-5.1 1.781-1.53 0.97-2.95 2.253-4.25 3.812-2.92 3.502-5.64 6.815-8.44 9.282-2.79 2.466-5.56 4.051-8.78 4.625-1.95 0.348-3.68 0.524-4.97 0.5-1.13-0.022-1.68-0.216-1.93-0.313-0.01-0.203-0.07-0.765 0.43-2.156 0.96-2.631 2.5-4.917 4.57-7.344s4.69-4.957 7.4-8c1.98-2.211 3.4-4.313 4.28-6.531 0.45-1.109 0.76-2.2602 0.82-3.5001s-0.17-2.5773-0.78-3.8125-1.62-2.2794-2.72-2.9687c-1.1-0.6894-2.27-1.0873-3.44-1.2813s-2.36-0.1976-3.59-0.0937z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2471.6)"/> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2542.8888280000006" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="2542.8888280000006" x="10">Opérations booléennes</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e410" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2557.7" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e410" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2548.1" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e410"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Les commandes du menu Chemin vous permettent de combiner deux objets ou plus en utilisant des <flowSpan font-style="italic">opérations booléennes</flowSpan> :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtext1463" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2369075" x="132.69385" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1464" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2369075" x="132.69385">Formes originales</tspan></text> - <text id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtext1468" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="75.103027" x="72.512367" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1469" sodipodi:role="line" y="75.103027" x="72.512367">Union (Ctrl++)</tspan></text> - <text id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtext1471" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="75.103027" x="135.35332" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1472" sodipodi:role="line" y="75.103027" x="135.35332">Différence (Ctrl+-)</tspan></text> - <text id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtext1476" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="75.103027" x="202.23427" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1477" sodipodi:role="line" y="75.103027" x="202.23427">Intersection</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1482" y="81.236844" x="202.23427" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+*)</tspan></text> - <text id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtext1479" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="149.98067" x="73.13726" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1480" sodipodi:role="line" y="149.98067" x="73.13726">Exclusion</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1484" y="156.11448" x="73.13726" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+^)</tspan></text> - <text id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtext2252" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="149.98067" x="136.91679" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1820" sodipodi:role="line" y="149.98067" x="136.91679">Division</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1822" y="156.11448" x="136.91679" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+/)</tspan></text> - <text id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtext1828" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="149.98067" x="199.6328" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1829" sodipodi:role="line" y="149.98067" x="199.6328">Découper le chemin</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1831" y="156.11448" x="199.6328" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+Alt+/)</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1833" y="162.2483" x="199.6328" sodipodi:role="line"/></text> - <rect id="advanced-f08-fr.svgrect1449" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" height="27.398" width="37.561" stroke="#000" y="12.863" x="136.71" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> - <ellipse id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1450" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="15.245" transform="translate(135.22 -1419.9)" stroke="#000" ry="15.687" cy="4055.5" cx="39.55" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/> - <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1459" d="m72.94 90.828v27.372h12.937c-0.026 0.38-0.125 0.74-0.125 1.13 0 8.66 6.835 15.69 15.248 15.69 8.42 0 15.25-7.03 15.25-15.69 0-4.94-2.28-9.31-5.75-12.19v-16.312h-37.56z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> - <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1460" d="m136.71 90.828v27.372h12.94c0.57-8.12 7.09-14.56 15.13-14.56 3.61 0 6.88 1.34 9.5 3.5v-16.312h-37.57z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> - <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1461" d="m228.55 103.64c-8.04 0-14.55 6.44-15.12 14.56h24.62v-11.06c-2.61-2.16-5.89-3.5-9.5-3.5z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> - <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1462" d="m72.924 165.7v27.38h12.937c0.572-8.12 7.085-14.56 15.129-14.56 3.61 0 6.88 1.34 9.5 3.5v-16.32h-37.566zm37.566 16.32v11.06h-24.629c-0.027 0.38-0.125 0.74-0.125 1.12 0 8.66 6.835 15.69 15.254 15.69 8.41 0 15.25-7.03 15.25-15.69 0-4.94-2.28-9.31-5.75-12.18z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> - <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1817" d="m136.73 165.74v27.37h12.94c0.04-0.68 0.05-1.37 0.18-2.03 0.21-1.02 0.49-2.03 0.88-2.97 0.38-0.94 0.86-1.82 1.4-2.65 0.55-0.84 1.19-1.61 1.88-2.32s1.44-1.37 2.25-1.93c0.81-0.57 1.68-1.04 2.59-1.44 0.92-0.4 1.86-0.7 2.85-0.91s2.01-0.31 3.06-0.31 2.1 0.1 3.09 0.31c1 0.21 1.94 0.51 2.85 0.91s1.78 0.87 2.59 1.44c0.35 0.24 0.64 0.57 0.97 0.84v-16.31h-37.53z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> - <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1818" d="m174.26 182.05c-0.33-0.27-0.62-0.6-0.97-0.84-0.81-0.57-1.68-1.04-2.59-1.44s-1.85-0.7-2.85-0.91c-0.99-0.21-2.04-0.31-3.09-0.31s-2.07 0.1-3.06 0.31-1.93 0.51-2.85 0.91c-0.91 0.4-1.78 0.87-2.59 1.44-0.81 0.56-1.56 1.22-2.25 1.93s-1.33 1.48-1.88 2.32c-0.54 0.83-1.02 1.71-1.4 2.65-0.39 0.94-0.67 1.95-0.88 2.97-0.13 0.66-0.14 1.35-0.18 2.03h24.59v-11.06z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> - <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1826" d="m214.49 194.75h24.63v-11.09" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/> - <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1827" d="m238.05 182.24v-16.31h-37.56v27.4h12.94" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/> - <flowRoot id="advanced-f08-fr.svgflowRoot2628" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 2594.2)" font-size="5.5762px"><flowRegion id="advanced-f08-fr.svgflowRegion2630"><rect id="advanced-f08-fr.svgrect2632" y="76.05" width="63.135" x="135.36" height="14.647"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="advanced-f08-fr.svgflowPara2634" font-family="serif">(dessous moins dessus)</flowPara></flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e426" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2816.8" x="10"/> + <text id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtext1463" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2369075" x="132.69385" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1464" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2369075" x="132.69385">Formes originales</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtext1468" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="75.103027" x="72.512367" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1469" sodipodi:role="line" y="75.103027" x="72.512367">Union (Ctrl++)</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtext1471" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="75.103027" x="135.35332" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1472" sodipodi:role="line" y="75.103027" x="135.35332">Différence (Ctrl+-)</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtext1476" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="75.103027" x="202.23427" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1477" sodipodi:role="line" y="75.103027" x="202.23427">Intersection</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1482" y="81.236844" x="202.23427" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+*)</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtext1479" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="149.98067" x="73.13726" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1480" sodipodi:role="line" y="149.98067" x="73.13726">Exclusion</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1484" y="156.11448" x="73.13726" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+^)</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtext2252" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="149.98067" x="136.91679" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1820" sodipodi:role="line" y="149.98067" x="136.91679">Division</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1822" y="156.11448" x="136.91679" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+/)</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtext1828" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="149.98067" x="199.6328" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1829" sodipodi:role="line" y="149.98067" x="199.6328">Découper le chemin</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1831" y="156.11448" x="199.6328" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+Alt+/)</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-fr.svgtspan1833" y="162.2483" x="199.6328" sodipodi:role="line"/></text> + <rect id="advanced-f08-fr.svgrect1449" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" height="27.398" width="37.561" stroke="#000" y="12.863" x="136.71" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> + <ellipse id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1450" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="15.245" transform="translate(135.22 -1429.5)" stroke="#000" ry="15.687" cy="4055.5" cx="39.55" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/> + <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1459" d="m72.94 90.828v27.372h12.937c-0.026 0.38-0.125 0.74-0.125 1.13 0 8.66 6.835 15.69 15.248 15.69 8.42 0 15.25-7.03 15.25-15.69 0-4.94-2.28-9.31-5.75-12.19v-16.312h-37.56z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> + <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1460" d="m136.71 90.828v27.372h12.94c0.57-8.12 7.09-14.56 15.13-14.56 3.61 0 6.88 1.34 9.5 3.5v-16.312h-37.57z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> + <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1461" d="m228.55 103.64c-8.04 0-14.55 6.44-15.12 14.56h24.62v-11.06c-2.61-2.16-5.89-3.5-9.5-3.5z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> + <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1462" d="m72.924 165.7v27.38h12.937c0.572-8.12 7.085-14.56 15.129-14.56 3.61 0 6.88 1.34 9.5 3.5v-16.32h-37.566zm37.566 16.32v11.06h-24.629c-0.027 0.38-0.125 0.74-0.125 1.12 0 8.66 6.835 15.69 15.254 15.69 8.41 0 15.25-7.03 15.25-15.69 0-4.94-2.28-9.31-5.75-12.18z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> + <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1817" d="m136.73 165.74v27.37h12.94c0.04-0.68 0.05-1.37 0.18-2.03 0.21-1.02 0.49-2.03 0.88-2.97 0.38-0.94 0.86-1.82 1.4-2.65 0.55-0.84 1.19-1.61 1.88-2.32s1.44-1.37 2.25-1.93c0.81-0.57 1.68-1.04 2.59-1.44 0.92-0.4 1.86-0.7 2.85-0.91s2.01-0.31 3.06-0.31 2.1 0.1 3.09 0.31c1 0.21 1.94 0.51 2.85 0.91s1.78 0.87 2.59 1.44c0.35 0.24 0.64 0.57 0.97 0.84v-16.31h-37.53z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> + <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1818" d="m174.26 182.05c-0.33-0.27-0.62-0.6-0.97-0.84-0.81-0.57-1.68-1.04-2.59-1.44s-1.85-0.7-2.85-0.91c-0.99-0.21-2.04-0.31-3.09-0.31s-2.07 0.1-3.06 0.31-1.93 0.51-2.85 0.91c-0.91 0.4-1.78 0.87-2.59 1.44-0.81 0.56-1.56 1.22-2.25 1.93s-1.33 1.48-1.88 2.32c-0.54 0.83-1.02 1.71-1.4 2.65-0.39 0.94-0.67 1.95-0.88 2.97-0.13 0.66-0.14 1.35-0.18 2.03h24.59v-11.06z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> + <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1826" d="m214.49 194.75h24.63v-11.09" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/> + <path id="advanced-f08-fr.svgpath1827" d="m238.05 182.24v-16.31h-37.56v27.4h12.94" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/> + <flowRoot id="advanced-f08-fr.svgflowRoot2628" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 2584.6)" font-size="5.5762px"><flowRegion id="advanced-f08-fr.svgflowRegion2630"><rect id="advanced-f08-fr.svgrect2632" y="76.05" width="63.135" x="135.36" height="14.647"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="advanced-f08-fr.svgflowPara2634" font-family="serif">(dessous moins dessus)</flowPara></flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e426" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2807.1" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e426"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Les raccourcis clavier de ces commandes correspondent aux opérateurs arithmétiques booléens analogues (union pour addition, différence pour soustraction, etc.). Les commandes <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Différence</flowSpan> et <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Exclusion</flowSpan> ne peuvent s'appliquer qu'à deux objets sélectionnés, les autres opérations à un nombre quelconque. Le résultat reçoit toujours le style de l'objet du fond dans l'ordre z.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e435" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2887.8" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e435" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2878.2" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e435"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Le résultat d'une commande <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Exclure</flowSpan> ressemble à celui d'une <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Combinaison</flowSpan> (voir plus haut), mais ajoute des nœuds aux intersections des chemins. Dans la <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Division</flowSpan> le chemin de l'objet du dessus coupe celui du dessous tandis que <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Découper le chemin</flowSpan> se limite à utiliser l'objet du dessus pour couper le contour de celui du dessous et à en supprimer les remplissages (ceci est pratique pour découper en morceaux des tracés sans remplissage).</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Le résultat d'une commande <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Exclure</flowSpan> ressemble à celui d'une <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Combinaison</flowSpan> (voir plus haut), mais ajoute des nœuds aux intersections des chemins. Dans la <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Division</flowSpan> le chemin de l'objet du dessus coupe celui du dessous tandis que <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Découper le chemin</flowSpan> se limite à utiliser l'objet du dessus pour couper le contour de celui du dessous et à en supprimer les fonds (ceci est pratique pour découper en morceaux des tracés sans fond).</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2982.6344760000006" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="2982.6344760000006" x="10">Éroder et dilater</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2972.4827580000006" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="2972.4827580000006" x="10">Éroder et dilater</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e456" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2987.8" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e456" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2977.7" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e456"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape peut étendre et contracter des objets par une modification de leurs dimensions, mais aussi par <flowSpan font-style="italic">offset</flowSpan> du chemin, c'est-à-dire par un déplacement perpendiculaire en tout point du chemin. Les commandes correspondantes sont <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Éroder</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+(</flowSpan>) et <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Dilater</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+)</flowSpan>). Par exemple, ci-dessous, voyez le chemin original (en rouge) et des érosions et dilatations de celui-ci :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <path id="advanced-f09-fr.svgpath1893" d="m115.81 90.263c-16.592-6.213-24.464-26.139-22.243-43.098 1.074-8.205 2.889-17.007 6.823-23.669 2.32-3.927 0.06 6.387-0.16 8.347-0.913 8.042-0.666 17.609 6.23 23.314 3.44 2.848 8.32 3.345 6.88-2.814-2.18-9.364 10.91-16.85 20.11-13.934 7.11 2.251 12.73 9.419 10.97 16.948-1.91 8.158-11.61 4.751-13.16-2.785-1.53-7.452-10.93 1.693-9.85 7.286 1.47 7.682 9.57 9.514 16.01 10.234 7.97 0.892 18.69-2.911 19.6-11.738 0.73-7.13 3.81-14.344 11.82-15.244 9.37-1.054 19.57-0.877 33.29-0.178-15.92 0-23.98 10.502-28.31 19.012-4 7.872-13.27 12.644-21.56 13.805-10.35 1.451-24.13-0.786-30.18-0.786 0 10.718 9.09 15.684 16.62 15.406 6.95-0.257 11.57-8.682 18.44-11.491 8.52-3.478 18.52-3.25 26.14 2.201 6.04 4.319 12.03 12.117 8.66 19.641-3.36 7.5-13.9 8.71-20.32 3.87-5.83-4.39-12.21-9.159-20.21-9.12-7.06 0.034-11.04 2.496-12.62 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7.67 22.743 18.47 27.344-2.98-4.866-0.67-11.372 3.59-14.094-2.91-5.523-8.48-6.492-13.9-8.093-2.59 0.074-8.4-7.928-8.16-5.157zm64 26.031c-2.77 0.747-13.16 5.474-9.36 6.386 10.87 0.475 17.91 12.25 28.99 11.02 7.13-4.985-0.85-14.641-7.14-16.048-3.88-1.725-8.32-1.952-12.49-1.358z" transform="translate(10 3055.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".175" fill="none"/> + <rect id="d0e484" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3200.8" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e484"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Les commandes <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">éroder</flowSpan> et <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">dilater</flowSpan> produisent des chemins (si nécessaire en convertissant l'objet original en chemin). Un <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">offset dynamique</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+J</flowSpan>) sera souvent plus pratique : il crée un objet avec une poignée déplaçable qui contrôle le rayon d'offset. Voyez avec l'objet ci-dessous ; sélectionnez-le et passez en édition de nœuds pour vous faire une idée :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <path id="advanced-f10-fr.svgpath1527-8" d="m100.94 0.45441c-0.10112 0.1152-0.14628 0.129-0.29492 0.3809-3.8807 6.5756-5.69 15.322-6.7617 23.506-2.2001 16.8 5.6253 36.574 21.996 42.703 7.9689 2.8582 13.099 5.0208 16.59 7.3613 3.1146 2.0883 4.8809 4.3803 6.1445 7.3164 0.83628-3.3298 2.1612-5.698 4.1113-7.1973 2.1712-1.6691 5.0309-2.3008 8.6074-2.3183 8.1602-0.04 14.631 4.8099 20.459 9.205 3.1146 2.349 7.2519 3.2345 11.002 2.6153 3.7501-0.6193 7.0928-2.7204 8.7109-6.336 1.6276-3.6366 1.0018-7.3141-0.78906-10.666s-4.7581-6.3445-7.7363-8.4746c-7.492-5.3587-17.331-5.609-25.744-2.1738-3.339 1.3634-6.1945 4.1375-9.0957 6.6406s-5.8756 4.7546-9.5098 4.8887c-3.8591 0.1425-8.0918-1.0526-11.383-3.666-3.291-2.6135-5.6211-6.6662-5.6211-12.137a0.39691 0.39691 0 0 1 0.39648 -0.3964c3.0726 0 8.0122 0.5596 13.49 0.9355 5.478 0.376 11.484 0.5678 16.611-0.1504 8.1781-1.1457 17.345-5.8907 21.264-13.6 3.7815-7.4384 10.474-16.43 22.701-18.678-10.736-0.4389-19.366-0.4494-27.271 0.4394-3.8911 0.4375-6.5398 2.3824-8.3496 5.1133s-2.7533 6.2608-3.1133 9.7832c-0.46666 4.5663-3.4945 7.8367-7.373 9.8164s-8.6221 2.711-12.691 2.2559c-3.2374-0.362-6.9091-0.9975-9.9941-2.5391s-5.5895-4.0329-6.3516-8c-0.29262-1.5232 0.12629-3.2173 0.9043-4.7988s1.9241-3.0553 3.1719-4.125 2.6009-1.764 3.8594-1.6465c0.62923 0.059 1.2247 0.3446 1.6875 0.8652 0.4628 0.5207 0.79856 1.2598 1 2.2383 0.74509 3.6194 3.4674 6.2523 6.1602 6.9883 1.3464 0.368 2.6674 0.2684 3.7637-0.377 1.0962-0.6453 1.9987-1.8478 2.457-3.8085 1.7046-7.293-3.7374-14.304-10.67-16.5-4.459-1.4122-9.9397-0.3002-14 2.3183s-6.665 6.662-5.6191 11.15c0.36975 1.5869 0.35132 2.788-0.002 3.6758-0.35328 0.8877-1.076 1.4223-1.916 1.5879-1.68 0.3311-3.8147-0.579-5.5977-2.0547-7.0565-5.8407-7.3073-15.578-6.3906-23.664 0.10448-0.9216 0.59178-3.3392 0.91601-5.4863 0.16212-1.0735 0.28212-2.0765 0.29297-2.7344 0.002-0.1312-0.0143-0.158-0.0215-0.2578z" transform="translate(10 3288.6)" inkscape:connector-curvature="0" stroke="#ff0100" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.675" fill="none"/> - <rect id="d0e509" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3385.1" x="10"/> + <path id="advanced-f10-fr.svgpath1527-8" d="m100.94 0.45441c-0.10112 0.1152-0.14628 0.129-0.29492 0.3809-3.8807 6.5756-5.69 15.322-6.7617 23.506-2.2001 16.8 5.6253 36.574 21.996 42.703 7.9689 2.8582 13.099 5.0208 16.59 7.3613 3.1146 2.0883 4.8809 4.3803 6.1445 7.3164 0.83628-3.3298 2.1612-5.698 4.1113-7.1973 2.1712-1.6691 5.0309-2.3008 8.6074-2.3183 8.1602-0.04 14.631 4.8099 20.459 9.205 3.1146 2.349 7.2519 3.2345 11.002 2.6153 3.7501-0.6193 7.0928-2.7204 8.7109-6.336 1.6276-3.6366 1.0018-7.3141-0.78906-10.666s-4.7581-6.3445-7.7363-8.4746c-7.492-5.3587-17.331-5.609-25.744-2.1738-3.339 1.3634-6.1945 4.1375-9.0957 6.6406s-5.8756 4.7546-9.5098 4.8887c-3.8591 0.1425-8.0918-1.0526-11.383-3.666-3.291-2.6135-5.6211-6.6662-5.6211-12.137a0.39691 0.39691 0 0 1 0.39648 -0.3964c3.0726 0 8.0122 0.5596 13.49 0.9355 5.478 0.376 11.484 0.5678 16.611-0.1504 8.1781-1.1457 17.345-5.8907 21.264-13.6 3.7815-7.4384 10.474-16.43 22.701-18.678-10.736-0.4389-19.366-0.4494-27.271 0.4394-3.8911 0.4375-6.5398 2.3824-8.3496 5.1133s-2.7533 6.2608-3.1133 9.7832c-0.46666 4.5663-3.4945 7.8367-7.373 9.8164s-8.6221 2.711-12.691 2.2559c-3.2374-0.362-6.9091-0.9975-9.9941-2.5391s-5.5895-4.0329-6.3516-8c-0.29262-1.5232 0.12629-3.2173 0.9043-4.7988s1.9241-3.0553 3.1719-4.125 2.6009-1.764 3.8594-1.6465c0.62923 0.059 1.2247 0.3446 1.6875 0.8652 0.4628 0.5207 0.79856 1.2598 1 2.2383 0.74509 3.6194 3.4674 6.2523 6.1602 6.9883 1.3464 0.368 2.6674 0.2684 3.7637-0.377 1.0962-0.6453 1.9987-1.8478 2.457-3.8085 1.7046-7.293-3.7374-14.304-10.67-16.5-4.459-1.4122-9.9397-0.3002-14 2.3183s-6.665 6.662-5.6191 11.15c0.36975 1.5869 0.35132 2.788-0.002 3.6758-0.35328 0.8877-1.076 1.4223-1.916 1.5879-1.68 0.3311-3.8147-0.579-5.5977-2.0547-7.0565-5.8407-7.3073-15.578-6.3906-23.664 0.10448-0.9216 0.59178-3.3392 0.91601-5.4863 0.16212-1.0735 0.28212-2.0765 0.29297-2.7344 0.002-0.1312-0.0143-0.158-0.0215-0.2578z" transform="translate(10 3278.5)" inkscape:connector-curvature="0" stroke="#ff0100" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.675" fill="none"/> + <rect id="d0e509" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3374.9" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e509"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Un tel <flowSpan font-style="italic">objet offset dynamique</flowSpan> retient le chemin d'origine, et ainsi ne se « dégrade » pas quand vous modifiez un grand nombre de fois la distance d'offset. Quand vous n'avez plus besoin de l'ajuster, vous pouvez toujours le convertir de nouveau en chemin.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e515" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3434.8" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e515" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3424.7" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e515"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Encore plus pratique : l'<flowSpan font-style="italic">offset lié</flowSpan>, similaire à un offset dynamique mais connecté au chemin qui reste éditable. Vous pouvez en créer autant que vous voulez à partir d'un chemin source. Ci-dessous, le chemin source est en rouge, le premier offset lié à celui-ci a un contour noir et pas de remplissage, l'autre un remplissage noir et pas de contour.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Encore plus pratique : l'<flowSpan font-style="italic">offset lié</flowSpan>, similaire à un offset dynamique mais connecté au chemin qui reste éditable. Vous pouvez en créer autant que vous voulez à partir d'un chemin source. Ci-dessous, le chemin source est en rouge, le premier offset lié à celui-ci a un contour noir et pas de fond, l'autre un fond noir et pas de contour.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e521" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3495.6" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e521" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3485.3" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e521"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Sélectionnez l'objet rouge et éditez ses nœuds ; voyez le comportement des offsets liés. Maintenant sélectionnez un des offsets et déplacez sa poignée pour ajuster le rayon d'offset. Enfin, observez la façon dont le déplacement ou la transformation de l'objet source affecte les offsets qui lui sont liés et le fait que vous pouvez déplacer et transformer les offsets liés indépendamment sans perdre leur lien avec l'objet source.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="advanced-f11-fr.svgg8809" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 3585.6)"> + <g id="advanced-f11-fr.svgg8809" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 3575.3)"> <path id="advanced-f11-fr.svgpath1987" d="m113.67 73.853c-16.593-6.2126-28.727-20.624-26.506-37.584 1.0744-8.2045 7.151-22.522 11.082-29.183 2.3174-3.9267 0.06287 6.3871-0.15929 8.3469-0.91169 8.0423-0.66462 17.609 6.2279 23.314 3.4417 2.8487 8.3216 3.3459 6.8865-2.8132-2.1819-9.3644 10.903-16.851 20.11-13.935 7.1073 2.2509 12.728 9.4197 10.968 16.949-1.9067 8.1575-11.609 4.7505-13.16-2.7849-1.5341-7.452-10.93 1.6922-9.8554 7.2857 1.4757 7.6817 9.5717 9.5136 16.01 10.234 7.9762 0.892 18.699-2.9107 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26.53125 C 186.2746 25.83245 176.06581 25.633 166.6875 26.6875 C 158.6823 27.5876 155.6037 34.8071 154.875 41.9375 C 153.97293 50.7644 143.25745 54.5795 135.28125 53.6875 C 128.84327 52.9676 120.72573 51.1192 119.25 43.4375 C 118.17544 37.844 127.59091 28.70425 129.125 36.15625 C 130.67625 43.69165 140.37452 47.095 142.28125 38.9375 C 144.04103 31.4086 138.41979 24.2509 131.3125 22 C 122.10481 19.084 109.00557 26.5731 111.1875 35.9375 C 112.62256 42.0966 107.75423 41.5987 104.3125 38.75 C 97.419952 33.045 97.182061 23.4798 98.09375 15.4375 C 98.28814 13.722675 100.02415 5.6203379 98.90625 6.25 z " transform="matrix(.39324 0 0 .39324 199.77 1.5238)" inkscape:href="#advanced-f11-fr.svgpath1987" inkscape:radius="-1.1492475" stroke-width="0.425"/> </g> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3706.835809" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="3706.835809" x="10">Simplification</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3696.685705" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="3696.685705" x="10">Simplification</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e540" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3712" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e540" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3701.9" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e540"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">L'usage le plus courant de la commande <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">simplifier</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+L</flowSpan>) est la réduction du nombre de nœuds d'un chemin tout en préservant <flowSpan font-style="italic">au maximum</flowSpan> son aspect. Cela peut être utile pour les chemins tracés à main levée car cet outil crée parfois plus de nœuds que nécessaire. Ci-dessous, le dessin de gauche a été créé à main levée et celui de droite est une copie qui a été quelque peu simplifiée. Le chemin original comporte 28 nœuds, tandis que le simplifié n'en a que 17 (et est donc bien plus facile à retravailler avec l'outil Nœuds) et est plus lisse.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <path id="advanced-f12-fr.svgpath2511" d="m65.491 41.902c-0.166-1.366-0.723-7.872-1.13-10.17 0.135-2.902-0.092-6.623-0.376-9.793-0.744-4.076-0.188-7.743 0-12.053 2.061-4.2645 3.993-6.8303 6.779-9.4162 4.693 1.1534 5.894 2.56 6.78 7.1564 1.088 3.7598 0.989 7.7008 0.753 12.053 0 4.002-0.005 5.616 2.26 8.663 5.424 0.469 6.295-0.011 8.287-4.896 1.905-3.313 2.552-6.93 3.766-10.547 3.167-2.269 5.884-3.0937 9.42-4.5195 4.76-1.225 7.7-0.0601 10.92 2.2595 1.74 4.915 2.85 8.223 0.38 12.43-1.73 2.325-4.19 4.017-7.16 5.65-2.22 1.406-5.2 2.924-7.533 4.52-3.678 0.481-3.862 3.5-2.26 6.403 2.547 1.451 5.733 0.568 7.533-1.884 3.49-1.674 5-3.198 9.42-3.389 3.8 0.547 6.04 1.173 8.28 3.013 2.4 3.464 3.26 5.675 4.15 8.663-1.81 2.519-2.95 3.868-5.65 5.65-3.43 0-6.87 0.034-10.17-0.377-3.1-0.32-5.74-1.125-8.67-1.507-4.152 0-8.073 0.208-12.05 0.754-2.662 0.056-3.615 0.344-6.403 0.376-2.371 0.155-4.714 0.521-6.026 0.754-2.937-0.026-5.542-0.531-5.65-0.754-2.119 0.044-3.899 0.058-4.143 0.377" transform="translate(10 3821.3)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75128pt" fill="none"/> - <path id="advanced-f12-fr.svgpath2525" d="m171.97 41.902c-0.87-10.337-2.38-20.746-1.38-31.119 0.98-3.9093 3.01-8.0876 6.96-9.6974 4.69-0.4192 6.76 4.9465 7.14 8.7906 0.73 5.6198-0.93 11.53 1.28 16.937 2.74 3.423 8.29 1.043 9.56-2.588 1.71-4.439 1.84-10.153 6.21-13.01 4.72-2.666 11.1-4.9244 16.05-1.5361 5.8 4.6361 3.82 14.881-2.82 17.711-4.03 2.859-9.11 4.268-12.62 7.787-1.83 4.484 5.59 7.277 7.71 3.141 4.26-3.722 10.89-5.473 15.92-2.217 3.94 2.248 7.12 7.464 4.85 11.89-2.56 4.105-8.09 4.283-12.37 3.53-6.49-1.002-13.05-2.329-19.63-1.397-7.75 0.632-15.57 2.16-23.34 0.845-0.68 0.009-1.37 0.108-2.01 0.349" transform="translate(10 3821.3)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75128pt" fill="none"/> - <rect id="d0e562" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3885.8" x="10"/> + <path id="advanced-f12-fr.svgpath2511" d="m65.491 41.902c-0.166-1.366-0.723-7.872-1.13-10.17 0.135-2.902-0.092-6.623-0.376-9.793-0.744-4.076-0.188-7.743 0-12.053 2.061-4.2645 3.993-6.8303 6.779-9.4162 4.693 1.1534 5.894 2.56 6.78 7.1564 1.088 3.7598 0.989 7.7008 0.753 12.053 0 4.002-0.005 5.616 2.26 8.663 5.424 0.469 6.295-0.011 8.287-4.896 1.905-3.313 2.552-6.93 3.766-10.547 3.167-2.269 5.884-3.0937 9.42-4.5195 4.76-1.225 7.7-0.0601 10.92 2.2595 1.74 4.915 2.85 8.223 0.38 12.43-1.73 2.325-4.19 4.017-7.16 5.65-2.22 1.406-5.2 2.924-7.533 4.52-3.678 0.481-3.862 3.5-2.26 6.403 2.547 1.451 5.733 0.568 7.533-1.884 3.49-1.674 5-3.198 9.42-3.389 3.8 0.547 6.04 1.173 8.28 3.013 2.4 3.464 3.26 5.675 4.15 8.663-1.81 2.519-2.95 3.868-5.65 5.65-3.43 0-6.87 0.034-10.17-0.377-3.1-0.32-5.74-1.125-8.67-1.507-4.152 0-8.073 0.208-12.05 0.754-2.662 0.056-3.615 0.344-6.403 0.376-2.371 0.155-4.714 0.521-6.026 0.754-2.937-0.026-5.542-0.531-5.65-0.754-2.119 0.044-3.899 0.058-4.143 0.377" transform="translate(10 3811.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75128pt" fill="none"/> + <path id="advanced-f12-fr.svgpath2525" d="m171.97 41.902c-0.87-10.337-2.38-20.746-1.38-31.119 0.98-3.9093 3.01-8.0876 6.96-9.6974 4.69-0.4192 6.76 4.9465 7.14 8.7906 0.73 5.6198-0.93 11.53 1.28 16.937 2.74 3.423 8.29 1.043 9.56-2.588 1.71-4.439 1.84-10.153 6.21-13.01 4.72-2.666 11.1-4.9244 16.05-1.5361 5.8 4.6361 3.82 14.881-2.82 17.711-4.03 2.859-9.11 4.268-12.62 7.787-1.83 4.484 5.59 7.277 7.71 3.141 4.26-3.722 10.89-5.473 15.92-2.217 3.94 2.248 7.12 7.464 4.85 11.89-2.56 4.105-8.09 4.283-12.37 3.53-6.49-1.002-13.05-2.329-19.63-1.397-7.75 0.632-15.57 2.16-23.34 0.845-0.68 0.009-1.37 0.108-2.01 0.349" transform="translate(10 3811.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75128pt" fill="none"/> + <rect id="d0e562" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3875.6" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e562"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">L'importance de la simplification (appelée <flowSpan font-style="italic">seuil</flowSpan>) dépend de la taille de la sélection. Ainsi, si vous sélectionnez simultanément un chemin et un autre objet plus important, la simplification sera plus agressive que pour le chemin seul. De plus, la commande <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">simplifier</flowSpan> est <flowSpan font-style="italic">accélérée</flowSpan> : si vous appuyez sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+L</flowSpan> plusieurs fois de suite rapidement (avec moins de 0,5 s entre deux appuis consécutifs), le seuil est incrémenté à chaque pression. Après une pause, le seuil de simplification revient à sa valeur par défaut. Grâce à cette accélération, il est facile d'ajuster précisément la simplification dont vous avez besoin pour chaque cas.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e577" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3999.6" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e577" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3989.5" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e577"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">En plus d'adoucir les tracés à main, <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">simplifier</flowSpan> peut être utilisé pour générer différents effets créatifs et originaux. Une forme plutôt rigide et géométrique bénéficiera souvent d'un brin de simplification qui lui donnera un peu de vie — adoucissant certains coins et introduisant des distorsions très naturelles, parfois très stylées et d'autres fois plutôt amusantes. Voici un exemple de dessin (clipart) bien plus réussi après avoir été simplifié :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text id="advanced-f13-fr.svgtext2796" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4089.5)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2366295" x="43.765549" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f13-fr.svgtspan2797" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2366295" x="43.765549">Original</tspan></text> - <text id="advanced-f13-fr.svgtext2799" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4089.5)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2366295" x="125.61612" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f13-fr.svgtspan2800" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2366295" x="125.61612">Simplification légère</tspan></text> - <text id="advanced-f13-fr.svgtext2802" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4089.5)" 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0.16-1.29zm-41.8-19.93c-4.53 4.083 1.96 15.72 0.29 5.078-0.21-1.683-0.42-3.38-0.29-5.078zm52.4 0.965c-5.34 2.162 2.08 13.995 0.25 4.156-0.15-1.38-0.28-2.767-0.25-4.156zm-18.96 0c-1.32 2.826 0.22 13.625 1.42 5.055 0.36-1.726 0.28-4.036-1.42-5.055zm15.32 17.895c-6.56-4.03-0.91 9.05 0 0zm-12.64 5.25c-3.38 3.26 2.59 7.5 0 0zm-17.69-36.22c-3.62 2.166 3.84 3.874 0 0z" stroke-width="1pt" transform="translate(10 4079.4)"/> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4238.386838" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="4238.386838" x="10">Créer du texte</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e599" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4253.7" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e599" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4243.6" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e599"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape permet la composition de textes longs et complexes. Cependant, il convient aussi assez bien pour la création de petits textes comme des titres, bannières, logos, étiquettes et légendes de diagrammes, etc. Cette section est une introduction très basique aux possibilités de création de textes avec Inkscape.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e602" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4314" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e602" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4303.9" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e602"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Créer un objet texte se fait tout simplement en passant à l'outil Texte (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F8</flowSpan>), en cliquant quelque part sur le canevas et en tapant votre texte. Pour changer la police, le style, la taille ou l'alignement d'un texte, ouvrez la boîte de dialogue texte et police (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+T</flowSpan>). Cette boîte de dialogue a aussi un onglet de saisie de texte que vous pouvez utiliser afin d'éditer l'objet texte sélectionné — dans certaines situations, il peut être plus pratique que l'édition directement sur le canevas (notamment, cet onglet supporte la vérification orthographique à la volée).</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e611" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4417.3" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e611" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4407.2" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e611"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Comme les autres outils, l'outil Texte peut sélectionner des objets de son propre type — les objets texte donc — de sorte que vous pouvez cliquer sur tout objet texte existant (comme ce paragraphe) afin de le sélectionner ou d'y positionner votre curseur.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e614" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4467.4" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e614" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4457.3" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e614"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Une des opérations les plus courantes sur la mise en page des textes est l'ajustement de l'espacement entre des lettres ou des lignes. Comme toujours, Inkscape fournit des raccourcis clavier dans ce but. Les combinaisons <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+<</flowSpan> et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+></flowSpan> modifient <flowSpan font-style="italic">l'inter-lettrage</flowSpan> de la ligne courante d'un objet texte, de sorte que la longueur de cette ligne change d'1 pixel au zoom actuel (à comparer avec le comportement du sélecteur où les mêmes touches permettent de modifier les dimensions d'un objet au pixel près). Généralement, si la taille de la police est plus grande que celle par défaut dans un objet texte, elle présente un meilleur rendu après en avoir légèrement resserré les lettres. Voici un exemple :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtext1609" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4599.9)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtspan1610" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481">Original</tspan></text> - <text id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtext1612" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4599.9)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="53.843742" x="116.16958" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtspan1613" sodipodi:role="line" y="53.843742" x="116.16958">Inter-lettrage diminué</tspan></text> - <text id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtext2315" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4599.9)" font-size="33.6" y="33.29771" x="60.780251" font-family="serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtspan1604">Inspiration</tspan></text> - <text id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtext1606" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4599.9)" font-size="33.6" y="82.904648" x="67.866859" font-family="serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtspan1607" style="letter-spacing:-1.2479">Inspiration</tspan></text> - <rect id="d0e636" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4701.8" x="10"/> + <text id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtext1609" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4589.7)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtspan1610" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481">Original</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtext1612" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4589.7)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="53.843742" x="116.16958" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtspan1613" sodipodi:role="line" y="53.843742" x="116.16958">Inter-lettrage diminué</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtext2315" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4589.7)" font-size="33.6" y="33.29771" x="60.780251" font-family="serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtspan1604">Inspiration</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtext1606" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4589.7)" font-size="33.6" y="82.904648" x="67.866859" font-family="serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-fr.svgtspan1607" style="letter-spacing:-1.2479">Inspiration</tspan></text> + <rect id="d0e636" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4691.6" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e636"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">La version remaniée rend un peu mieux, mais n'est toujours pas parfaite : les distances entre les lettres ne sont pas uniformes ; par exemple, le « a » et le « t » sont trop éloignés tandis que le « t » et le « i » sont trop proches. L'imperfection des crénages (particulièrement visible avec des grandes tailles de police) est plus importante dans des fontes de mauvaise qualité ; toutefois, vous trouverez probablement, dans toutes les chaînes de texte et toutes les polices, des paires de lettres qui bénéficieront d'un ajustement de crénage.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e639" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4794.4" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e639" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4784.3" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e639"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape facilite ces ajustements ; vous n'avez qu'à positionner votre curseur d'édition de texte entre les caractères qui posent problème et à utiliser <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+flèche</flowSpan> pour déplacer les lettres à droite du curseur. Vous trouverez encore ci-dessous le même exemple, mais cette fois avec des ajustements manuels, de sorte que les lettres sont positionnées uniformément.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text id="advanced-f15-fr.svgtext1649" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4873.7)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2368875" x="66.563278" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f15-fr.svgtspan1651" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2368875" x="66.563278">Inter-lettrage diminué et crénage manuel de certaines paires de lettres</tspan></text> - <text id="advanced-f15-fr.svgtext2406" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4873.7)" font-size="33.6" y="34.802681" x="67.866859" font-family="serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f15-fr.svgtspan1647" style="letter-spacing:-1.2479" dx="0 0 -0.1418031 -0.42540932 -0.42540932 0.42540932 0.42540932 -0.87514824 1.1344248 -0.5672124 -0.5672124">Inspiration</tspan></text> - <rect id="d0e655" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4927.7" x="10"/> + <text id="advanced-f15-fr.svgtext1649" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4863.5)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2368875" x="66.563278" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f15-fr.svgtspan1651" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2368875" x="66.563278">Inter-lettrage diminué et crénage manuel de certaines paires de lettres</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f15-fr.svgtext2406" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4863.5)" font-size="33.6" y="34.802681" x="67.866859" font-family="serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f15-fr.svgtspan1647" style="letter-spacing:-1.2479" dx="0 0 -0.1418031 -0.42540932 -0.42540932 0.42540932 0.42540932 -0.87514824 1.1344248 -0.5672124 -0.5672124">Inspiration</tspan></text> + <rect id="d0e655" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4917.6" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e655"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">En plus de pouvoir déplacer les lettres horizontalement avec <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Gauche</flowSpan> ou <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Droite</flowSpan>, vous pouvez aussi les déplacer verticalement en utilisant <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Haut</flowSpan> or <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Bas</flowSpan> :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text id="advanced-f16-fr.svgtext1731" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4973.5)" font-size="33.6" y="32.078743" x="67.866859" font-family="serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f16-fr.svgtspan1732" style="letter-spacing:-1.2479" dx="0 -3.4339702 -1.746122 -1.4281086 -2.0297282 -1.981069 -3.9864676 -3.8832457 -1.2720536 -2.1715312 -1.5699117" dy="0 0.0056477566 6.8183579 -6.6178179 0 -6.4172778 6.0161972 -5.8156576 5.8156576 -3.4091773 2.8075578">Inspiration</tspan></text> - <rect id="d0e680" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5021.7" x="10"/> + <text id="advanced-f16-fr.svgtext1731" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4963.4)" font-size="33.6" y="32.078743" x="67.866859" font-family="serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f16-fr.svgtspan1732" style="letter-spacing:-1.2479" dx="0 -3.4339702 -1.746122 -1.4281086 -2.0297282 -1.981069 -3.9864676 -3.8832457 -1.2720536 -2.1715312 -1.5699117" dy="0 0.0056477566 6.8183579 -6.6178179 0 -6.4172778 6.0161972 -5.8156576 5.8156576 -3.4091773 2.8075578">Inspiration</tspan></text> + <rect id="d0e680" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5011.5" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e680"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Bien sûr, vous pourriez convertir votre texte en chemin (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+C</flowSpan>) et déplacer les lettres comme un objet chemin classique. Cependant, il est bien plus pratique de conserver ses propriétés de texte : il reste éditable, vous pouvez essayer différentes fontes tout en préservant vos crénages et espacements, et la taille du fichier enregistré reste plus petite. Le seul désavantage de conserver le « texte en texte » est que vous devrez avoir sa fonte originale installée sur tout système où vous voudriez ouvrir votre document SVG.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e686" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5112.7" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e686" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5102.5" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e686"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">De la même façon, vous pouvez ajuster l'<flowSpan font-style="italic">inter-lignage</flowSpan> des objets texte de plusieurs lignes. Essayez les raccourcis <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+<</flowSpan> et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+></flowSpan> sur n'importe quel paragraphe de ce didacticiel pour faire varier la hauteur globale de l'objet texte de 1 pixel au zoom courant. Comme dans le sélecteur, combiner un raccourci d'espacement ou de crénage avec la touche <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj</flowSpan> multipliera son action par 10.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="5196.836009999999" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="5196.836009999999" x="10">Éditeur XML</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="5186.685905999999" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="5186.685905999999" x="10">Éditeur XML</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e707" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5202" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e707" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5191.9" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e707"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">L'outil le plus puissant d'Inkscape est l'éditeur XML (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+X</flowSpan>). Affichant l'arborescence XML complète du document, il en reflète en permanence l'état courant. Vous pouvez modifier votre dessin et observer les changements correspondants dans l'arborescence XML. De plus, vous pouvez éditer tout texte, élément ou attribut dans l'éditeur XML et voir le résultat sur le canevas. C'est le meilleur outil imaginable pour apprendre le SVG interactivement et il vous permet d'appliquer des astuces qui seraient impossibles avec des outils d'édition standard.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="5316.467730999999" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="5316.467730999999" x="10">Conclusion</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="5306.3176269999985" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="5306.3176269999985" x="10">Conclusion</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e719" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5321.7" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e719" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5311.5" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e719"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Ce didacticiel ne montre qu'une petite partie des possibilités d'Inkscape. Nous espérons que vous l'avez apprécié. N'ayez pas peur d'expérimenter et de partager vos créations. Veuillez consulter <flowSpan font-weight="bold" font-family="sans-serif">www.inkscape.org</flowSpan> pour avoir accès à plus d'information, aux dernières versions et à l'aide des communautés de développeurs et utilisateurs.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g transform="translate(0 5391.4)"> + <g transform="translate(0 5381.2)"> <defs id="defs3" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"> <linearGradient id="linearGradient2465" y2="-7528.7" xlink:href="#linearGradient841" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="76.847" gradientTransform="matrix(2.1496 0 0 .46519 -.13015 3495.4)" y1="-7656.4" x1="76.847" inkscape:collect="always"/> <filter id="filter57" height="1.2" width="1.2" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" y="-.1" x="-.1" inkscape:label="Drop shadow, custom"> diff --git a/share/tutorials/tutorial-basic.fr.svg b/share/tutorials/tutorial-basic.fr.svg index d099c7255..ad199d833 100644 --- a/share/tutorials/tutorial-basic.fr.svg +++ b/share/tutorials/tutorial-basic.fr.svg @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e18"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Le didacticiel basique aborde la navigation sur le canevas, la gestion des documents, les bases des outils de formes, la transformation d'objets à l'aide du sélecteur, les techniques de sélection, le groupement, le paramétrage du remplissage et du contour, l'alignement et la superposition. Pour des sujets plus avancés, consultez les autres didacticiels dans le menu Aide.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Le didacticiel basique aborde la navigation sur le canevas, la gestion des documents, les bases des outils de formes, la transformation d'objets à l'aide du sélecteur, les techniques de sélection, le groupement, le paramétrage du fond et du contour, l'alignement et la superposition. Pour des sujets plus avancés, consultez les autres didacticiels dans le menu Aide.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="155.22851" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> <tspan y="155.22851" x="10">Se déplacer sur le canevas</tspan> @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Cependant, vous n'avez pas nécessairement besoin de dégrouper pour éditer un objet au sein d'un groupe. Un simple <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+clic</flowSpan> sur un objet permet de le sélectionner seul et de l'éditer, et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+clic</flowSpan> sur plusieurs objets (inclus ou non dans des groupes quelconques) permet d'effectuer une sélection multiple. Essayez de déplacer ou transformer sans les dégrouper les formes du groupe ci-dessus à droite, puis de les désélectionner, et resélectionnez le groupe normalement pour vérifier qu'elles sont toujours groupées.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2800.2361120000005" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="2800.2361120000005" x="10">Remplissage et contour</tspan> + <tspan y="2800.2361120000005" x="10">Fond et contour</tspan> </text> <rect id="d0e518" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2805.4" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> @@ -384,72 +384,72 @@ <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e524"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">La boîte de dialogue Remplissage et contour du menu Objet (ou accessible avec <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+F</flowSpan>) est plus puissante. Sélectionnez la forme ci-dessous et ouvrez la boîte de dialogue Remplissage et contour.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">La boîte de dialogue Fond et contour du menu Objet (ou accessible avec <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Ctrl+F</flowSpan>) est plus puissante. Sélectionnez la forme ci-dessous et ouvrez la boîte de dialogue Fond et contour.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <path id="basic-f07-fr.svgpath930" d="m190.32 1450.2c0 9.0277-29.666 16.346-66.261 16.346s-66.261-7.3185-66.261-16.346c0-9.0278 29.666-16.346 66.261-16.346s66.261 7.3185 66.261 16.346z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(13.066 1490.3)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/> - <rect id="d0e540" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2968.6" x="10"/> + <path id="basic-f07-fr.svgpath930" d="m190.32 1450.2c0 9.0277-29.666 16.346-66.261 16.346s-66.261-7.3185-66.261-16.346c0-9.0278 29.666-16.346 66.261-16.346s66.261 7.3185 66.261 16.346z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(13.066 1481.3)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/> + <rect id="d0e540" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2959.7" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e540"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Vous constatez que la boîte de dialogue a trois onglets : Fond, Contour et Style du contour. L'onglet Fond permet d'éditer le <flowSpan font-style="italic">remplissage</flowSpan> (l'intérieur) du ou des objet(s) sélectionné(s). L'utilisation des boutons juste sous l'onglet vous permet de choisir le type de remplissage, incluant sans remplissage (le bouton avec un X), couleur de remplissage uniforme, ou encore dégradé linéaire ou radial. Pour la forme ci-dessus, le bouton Couleur uniforme devrait être sélectionné.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e546" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3050" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e546" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3041" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e546"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Plus bas, vous pouvez voir la collection de <flowSpan font-style="italic">sélecteurs de couleur</flowSpan> chacun dans un onglet : RVB, TSL, CMJN, et Roue. Le plus pratique est peut-être la roue, dans laquelle vous pouvez tourner un triangle pour choisir une teinte sur la roue, puis une nuance dans le triangle. Tous les sélecteurs de couleur comportent une réglette pour définir l'<flowSpan font-style="italic">alpha</flowSpan> (opacité) de(s) objet(s) sélectionné(s).</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e555" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3121.3" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e555" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3112.4" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e555"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Quand vous sélectionnez un objet, la boîte de dialogue Remplissage et contour est mise à jour pour afficher ses remplissage et contour actuels (quand plusieurs objets sont sélectionnés, elle affiche la <flowSpan font-style="italic">moyenne</flowSpan> de leurs couleurs). Jouez avec les exemples ci-dessous ou créez les vôtres :</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Quand vous sélectionnez un objet, la boîte de dialogue Fond et contour est mise à jour pour afficher ses fond et contour actuels (quand plusieurs objets sont sélectionnés, elle affiche la <flowSpan font-style="italic">moyenne</flowSpan> de leurs couleurs). Jouez avec les exemples ci-dessous ou créez les vôtres :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <path id="basic-f08-fr.svgpath969" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10 3188.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 .12843 -1529.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#80765b"/> - <path id="basic-f08-fr.svgpath970" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".26769" transform="translate(10 3188.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 35.037 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#d0765b"/> - <path id="basic-f08-fr.svgpath971" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3188.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 70.391 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#12c097"/> - <path id="basic-f08-fr.svgpath972" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3188.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 104.18 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#e7da05"/> - <path id="basic-f08-fr.svgpath973" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3188.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 135.99 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#3d0fa1"/> - <path id="basic-f08-fr.svgpath974" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".74902" transform="translate(10 3188.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 167.81 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#6fe225"/> - <path id="basic-f08-fr.svgpath975" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3188.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 199.63 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff3077"/> - <rect id="d0e571" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3235.5" x="10"/> + <path id="basic-f08-fr.svgpath969" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10 3179.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 .12843 -1529.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#80765b"/> + <path id="basic-f08-fr.svgpath970" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".26769" transform="translate(10 3179.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 35.037 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#d0765b"/> + <path id="basic-f08-fr.svgpath971" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3179.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 70.391 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#12c097"/> + <path id="basic-f08-fr.svgpath972" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3179.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 104.18 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#e7da05"/> + <path id="basic-f08-fr.svgpath973" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3179.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 135.99 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#3d0fa1"/> + <path id="basic-f08-fr.svgpath974" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".74902" transform="translate(10 3179.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 167.81 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#6fe225"/> + <path id="basic-f08-fr.svgpath975" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3179.4) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 199.63 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff3077"/> + <rect id="d0e571" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3226.5" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e571"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">En utilisant l'onglet Contour, vous pouvez enlever le <flowSpan font-style="italic">contour</flowSpan> d'un objet ou lui attribuer n'importe quelle couleur ou transparence :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - 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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Enfin, vous pouvez utiliser des <flowSpan font-style="italic">dégradés</flowSpan> au lieu de couleurs uniformes pour les remplissages comme pour les contours :</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Enfin, vous pouvez utiliser des <flowSpan font-style="italic">dégradés</flowSpan> au lieu de couleurs uniformes pour les fonds comme pour les contours :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> <defs id="basic-f11-fr.svgdefs3"> <linearGradient id="basic-f11-fr.svglinearGradient1054" y2="2084.7" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" y1="2043.7" gradientTransform="scale(1.2479 .80132)" x2="31.507" x1="28.86"> @@ -488,39 +488,39 @@ <stop id="basic-f11-fr.svgstop1089" stop-color="#aba6a6" stop-opacity=".24314" offset="1"/> </radialGradient> </defs> - <path id="basic-f11-fr.svgpath1053" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3446.1) matrix(1.0663 0 0 1 -1.6488 -1632.8)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="url(#basic-f11-fr.svglinearGradient1054)"/> - 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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Quand vous passez d'une couleur uniforme à un dégradé, le dégradé nouvellement créé utilise cette même couleur, allant d'opaque à transparente. Utilisez l'outil de Dégradé (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+F1</flowSpan>) pour déplacer les <flowSpan font-style="italic">poignées de dégradé</flowSpan> — les poignées de contrôle connectées par des lignes qui définissent la direction et la longueur du dégradé. Quand l'une de ces poignées est sélectionnée (surlignée en bleu), la boîte de dialogue Remplissage et contour permet de définir la couleur liée à cette poignée à la place de la couleur de l'objet sélectionné.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Quand vous passez d'une couleur uniforme à un dégradé, le dégradé nouvellement créé utilise cette même couleur, allant d'opaque à transparente. Utilisez l'outil de Dégradé (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+F1</flowSpan>) pour déplacer les <flowSpan font-style="italic">poignées de dégradé</flowSpan> — les poignées de contrôle connectées par des lignes qui définissent la direction et la longueur du dégradé. Quand l'une de ces poignées est sélectionnée (surlignée en bleu), la boîte de dialogue Fond et contour permet de définir la couleur liée à cette poignée à la place de la couleur de l'objet sélectionné.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e625" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3590.1" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e625" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3581" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e625"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Une autre manière pratique de changer la couleur d'un objet est d'utiliser l'outil Pipette (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F7</flowSpan>). Un simple <flowSpan font-weight="bold">clic</flowSpan> n'importe où sur le dessin avec cet outil permet d'attribuer la couleur ainsi capturée au remplissage de l'objet sélectionné (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+clic</flowSpan> l'attribuera à son contour).</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Une autre manière pratique de changer la couleur d'un objet est d'utiliser l'outil Pipette (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F7</flowSpan>). Un simple <flowSpan font-weight="bold">clic</flowSpan> n'importe où sur le dessin avec cet outil permet d'attribuer la couleur ainsi capturée au fond de l'objet sélectionné (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+clic</flowSpan> l'attribuera à son contour).</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3663.0486350000006" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="3663.0486350000006" x="10">Duplication, alignement, distribution</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3643.8506650000004" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="3643.8506650000004" x="10">Duplication, alignement, distribution</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e643" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3668.2" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e643" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3649.1" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e643"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Une des opérations les plus courantes est la <flowSpan font-style="italic">duplication</flowSpan> d'un objet (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+D</flowSpan>). Le dupliqué est placé juste au-dessus de l'original et est sélectionné, vous permettant ainsi de le déplacer à la souris ou avec des raccourcis. Pour vous exercer, essayez de remplir la ligne avec des copies du carré noir ci-dessous :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="basic-f12-fr.svgrect1117" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3736.9)" height="11.092" width="11.092" y=".90725" x="-.11450"/> - <rect id="d0e662" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3760" x="10"/> + <rect id="basic-f12-fr.svgrect1117" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3717.7)" height="11.092" width="11.092" y=".90725" x="-.11450"/> + <rect id="d0e662" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3740.8" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e662"/> @@ -542,187 +542,187 @@ <stop id="basic-f13-fr.svgstop843" stop-color="#0082ab" stop-opacity="0" offset="1"/> </linearGradient> </defs> - <path id="basic-f13-fr.svgpolygon1671" d="m223 2147.6-20.927 0.3454-20.927 0.3453 10.165-18.296 10.165-18.296 10.763 17.951z" fill-rule="evenodd" 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xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/> + <path id="basic-f13-fr.svgpath1685" d="m220.14 51.951c0.08 0.57-0.99 1.563-1.47 2.462" transform="translate(10 3852.1)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/> + <path id="basic-f13-fr.svgpath1686" d="m225.4 51.84c0.02 0.436 0.19 1.722 2.94 2.349" transform="translate(10 3852.1)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/> + <path id="basic-f13-fr.svgpath1687" d="m233.97 52.063c0 0.158-0.21 1.613 0.74 2.238" transform="translate(10 3852.1)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/> + <path id="basic-f13-fr.svgpath1688" d="m238.47 51.84c1.06 1.233 1.13 2.685 6.63 3.58" transform="translate(10 3852.1)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/> + <path id="basic-f13-fr.svgpath1689" d="m248.88 52.511c0 0.84-0.1 1.67 0.74 2.461" transform="translate(10 3852.1)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3932.931728" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="3932.931728" x="10">Ordre z (ou superposition)</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e687" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3957.3" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e687" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3938.1" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e687"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Le terme <flowSpan font-style="italic">ordre z</flowSpan> désigne l'ordre d'empilement des objets sur un dessin, les objets du dessus masquant les autres. Les deux commandes du menu Objet, Monter au premier plan (touche <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Début</flowSpan>) et Descendre à l'arrière plan (touche <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Fin</flowSpan>), feront passer les objets sélectionnés tout au dessus ou tout au fond dans la superposition des objets du calque actuel. Deux autres commandes, Monter (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Page précédente</flowSpan>) et Descendre (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Page suivante</flowSpan>), les déplaceront d'<flowSpan font-style="italic">un cran seulement</flowSpan>, c'est-à-dire juste au-delà d'un objet non sélectionné (seuls les objets chevauchant la sélection comptent ; si rien ne chevauche la sélection, Monter et Descendre la déplacent tout au-dessus ou tout au fond respectivement.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e708" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4081.8" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e708" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4062.6" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e708"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Exercez-vous à l'utilisation de ces commandes en inversant la superposition des objets ci-dessous, de telle sorte que l'ellipse la plus à gauche soit tout au-dessus et la plus à droite tout au fond :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - 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<path id="basic-f14-fr.svgpath1130" d="m129.69 2348c0 5.3478-5.7804 9.6831-12.911 9.6831-7.1304 0-12.911-4.3353-12.911-9.6831 0-5.3479 5.7804-9.6831 12.911-9.6831 7.1304 0 12.911 4.3352 12.911 9.6831z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 4129.2) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 36.436 -2449.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/> - <path id="basic-f14-fr.svgpath1131" d="m142.61 2347.1c0 4.2135-5.2549 7.6291-11.737 7.6291-6.4822 0-11.737-3.4156-11.737-7.6291 0-4.2134 5.2549-7.6291 11.737-7.6291 6.4822 0 11.737 3.4157 11.737 7.6291z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 4129.2) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 37.632 -2444.9)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/> - <path id="basic-f14-fr.svgpath1132" d="m150.23 2347.4c0 3.079-3.2843 5.5751-7.3357 5.5751s-7.3357-2.4961-7.3357-5.5751c0-3.0791 3.2843-5.5751 7.3357-5.5751s7.3357 2.496 7.3357 5.5751z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 4129.2) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 37.045 -2450.2)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/> - <rect id="d0e721" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4194" x="10"/> + <path id="basic-f14-fr.svgpath1127" d="m70.423 2348c0 7.6166-10.51 13.791-23.474 13.791s-23.474-6.1744-23.474-13.791 10.51-13.791 23.474-13.791 23.474 6.1745 23.474 13.791z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 4110) matrix(1.3625 0 0 1.7447 16.798 -4067.1)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".39901" fill="#f90"/> + <path id="basic-f14-fr.svgpath1128" d="m100.94 2351.2c0 9.7234-11.429 17.606-25.528 17.606s-25.528-7.8823-25.528-17.606c0-9.7233 11.429-17.606 25.528-17.606s25.528 7.8823 25.528 17.606z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 4110) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 31.763 -2451.9)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/> + <path id="basic-f14-fr.svgpath1129" d="m119.72 2349.5c0 7.4546-9.7215 13.498-21.714 13.498s-21.714-6.0431-21.714-13.498c0-7.4545 9.7215-13.498 21.714-13.498s21.714 6.0431 21.714 13.498z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 4110) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 34.11 -2439.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/> + <path id="basic-f14-fr.svgpath1130" d="m129.69 2348c0 5.3478-5.7804 9.6831-12.911 9.6831-7.1304 0-12.911-4.3353-12.911-9.6831 0-5.3479 5.7804-9.6831 12.911-9.6831 7.1304 0 12.911 4.3352 12.911 9.6831z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 4110) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 36.436 -2449.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/> + <path id="basic-f14-fr.svgpath1131" d="m142.61 2347.1c0 4.2135-5.2549 7.6291-11.737 7.6291-6.4822 0-11.737-3.4156-11.737-7.6291 0-4.2134 5.2549-7.6291 11.737-7.6291 6.4822 0 11.737 3.4157 11.737 7.6291z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 4110) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 37.632 -2444.9)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/> + <path id="basic-f14-fr.svgpath1132" d="m150.23 2347.4c0 3.079-3.2843 5.5751-7.3357 5.5751s-7.3357-2.4961-7.3357-5.5751c0-3.0791 3.2843-5.5751 7.3357-5.5751s7.3357 2.496 7.3357 5.5751z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 4110) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 37.045 -2450.2)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/> + <rect id="d0e721" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4174.8" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e721"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Un raccourci de sélection très utile est la touche <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan>. Si rien n'est sélectionné, il sélectionne l'objet le plus au fond ; sinon, il sélectionne l'objet <flowSpan font-style="italic">juste au-dessus</flowSpan> de l'objet sélectionné dans l'ordre z. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Tab</flowSpan> fait l'inverse, commençant par l'objet tout au-dessus en allant vers le fond. Comme les objets que vous créez sont ajoutés au-dessus de la superposition, appuyer sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Tab</flowSpan> quand aucun objet n'est sélectionné vous permettra de retrouver facilement le <flowSpan font-style="italic">dernier</flowSpan> objet que vous avez créé. Essayez <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan> et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+Tab</flowSpan> sur les ellipses superposées ci-dessus.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4310.016113" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="4310.016113" x="10">Sélectionner et déplacer des objets couverts</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4290.8181429999995" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="4290.8181429999995" x="10">Sélectionner et déplacer des objets couverts</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e751" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4315.2" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e751" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4296" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e751"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Que faire si l'objet dont vous avez besoin est caché derrière un autre objet ? Vous pouvez encore voir l'objet en dessous si celui du dessus est (partiellement) transparent, mais en cliquant dessus, vous sélectionnerez l'objet du dessus, pas celui dont vous avez besoin.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e754" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4365.3" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e754" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4346.1" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e754"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Pour cela, il faut utiliser <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+clic</flowSpan>. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+clic</flowSpan> sélectionne d'abord l'objet du dessus, comme un clic normal ; mais le <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+clic</flowSpan> suivant au même endroit sélectionne l'objet juste <flowSpan font-style="italic">en dessous</flowSpan> ; et ainsi de suite. Donc, plusieurs <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+clic</flowSpan> à la suite vous permettront de naviguer du dessus vers le fond à travers la superposition de différents objets sous le pointeur de la souris. Quand l'objet du fond est sélectionné, un <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+clic</flowSpan> de plus sélectionne de nouveau l'objet du dessus.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e775" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4447.3" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e775" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4428.1" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e775"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">[Si vous êtes sous Linux, vous pourriez éventuellement vous apercevoir que <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+clic</flowSpan> ne fonctionne pas correctement, mais déplace la fenêtre Inkscape en totalité. C'est parce que votre gestionnaire de fenêtres a réservé le raccourci <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+clic</flowSpan> pour une autre action. Pour corriger cela, il faut trouver l'option de configuration du comportement des fenêtres de votre gestionnaire de fenêtres, puis la désactiver ou bien lui associer une autre touche (par exemple <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Super</flowSpan> — aussi appelée « Windows »), afin qu'Inkscape et les autres applications puissent librement utiliser la touche Alt.]</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e787" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4550.5" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e787" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4531.3" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e787"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Bien, mais une fois l'objet recouvert sélectionné, qu'en faire ? Vous pouvez le transformer grâce aux raccourcis et déplacer ses poignées de sélection. Cependant, déplacer l'objet lui-même resélectionnera l'objet tout au dessus à nouveau (le cliquer-déplacer est conçu comme cela : d'abord sélectionner l'objet le plus haut juste sous le curseur puis déplacer la sélection). Pour demander à Inkscape de déplacer la <flowSpan font-style="italic">sélection présente</flowSpan> (éventuellement en dessous d'autres objets) sans rien sélectionner d'autre, utilisez <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+déplacer</flowSpan>. Cela vous permettra de déplacer la sélection actuelle où que vous placiez la souris.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e796" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4653.7" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e796" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4634.5" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e796"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Essayez <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+clic</flowSpan> et <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+déplacer</flowSpan> sur les deux formes brunes sous le rectangle vert transparent :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <path id="basic-f15-fr.svgpath2575" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ac7335" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 4690.5) matrix(.39512 .68437 -.68437 .39512 2780 -1592.9)" inkscape:rounded="0.21000000" sodipodi:r1="28.739008" sodipodi:r2="16.983238" sodipodi:arg1="0.52143444" sodipodi:arg2="0.97023339" sodipodi:type="star" d="m126.89 3940.5c-1.71 2.8-13.23-2-15.92-0.2-2.69 1.7-2.72 13.9-5.86 14.5-3.14 0.5-6.349-10.3-9.539-11.1s-13.307 5.7-15.627 3.5 6.076-11.8 4.656-14.7c-1.419-3-12.432-3.1-12.315-6.3s12.009-3.8 13.505-6.6c1.495-2.7-2.945-13.2-0.399-15.1 2.547-1.8 10.874 5.7 14.077 5.1 3.202-0.6 7.302-9.5 10.362-8.7 3.07 0.9 0.25 11.3 2.78 13.4 2.53 2 12.65-0.8 13.8 2.2 1.16 3.1-8.72 9.8-8.76 13-0.04 3.1 10.95 8.3 9.24 11z" inkscape:randomized="0.047000000" sodipodi:cy="3927.1016" sodipodi:cx="100.73942"/> - 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<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4771.872627999999" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="4771.872627999999" x="10">Sélectionner des objets similaires</tspan> + <path id="basic-f15-fr.svgpath2575" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ac7335" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 4671.3) matrix(.39512 .68437 -.68437 .39512 2780 -1592.9)" inkscape:rounded="0.21000000" sodipodi:r1="28.739008" sodipodi:r2="16.983238" sodipodi:arg1="0.52143444" sodipodi:arg2="0.97023339" sodipodi:type="star" d="m126.89 3940.5c-1.71 2.8-13.23-2-15.92-0.2-2.69 1.7-2.72 13.9-5.86 14.5-3.14 0.5-6.349-10.3-9.539-11.1s-13.307 5.7-15.627 3.5 6.076-11.8 4.656-14.7c-1.419-3-12.432-3.1-12.315-6.3s12.009-3.8 13.505-6.6c1.495-2.7-2.945-13.2-0.399-15.1 2.547-1.8 10.874 5.7 14.077 5.1 3.202-0.6 7.302-9.5 10.362-8.7 3.07 0.9 0.25 11.3 2.78 13.4 2.53 2 12.65-0.8 13.8 2.2 1.16 3.1-8.72 9.8-8.76 13-0.04 3.1 10.95 8.3 9.24 11z" inkscape:randomized="0.047000000" sodipodi:cy="3927.1016" sodipodi:cx="100.73942"/> + <path id="basic-f15-fr.svgpath2574" sodipodi:sides="6" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff9400" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 4671.3) matrix(.83260 .48070 -.48070 .83260 1947.5 -3288.4)" inkscape:rounded="0.21000000" sodipodi:r1="19.212250" sodipodi:r2="9.3934679" sodipodi:arg1="0.48833395" sodipodi:arg2="0.77161843" sodipodi:type="star" d="m107.62 3941.6c-0.53 2.1-9.076-3.5-10.951-2.4-2.497 1.5-1.972 11.9-4.862 12.6-2.17 0.6-1.585-8.5-3.563-9.5-2.636-1.2-11.029 4.1-13.221 2.2-1.646-1.5 6.95-5.7 6.894-8-0.075-3-9.644-9.8-9.082-12.7 0.421-2.2 9.473 5.2 11.397 4 2.564-1.5 2.337-12.6 5.229-13.2 2.17-0.5 1.693 9 3.66 10.1 2.621 1.3 12.059-3.4 14.219-1.4 1.61 1.6-7.377 4.8-7.27 7 0.15 3 8.25 8.5 7.55 11.3z" inkscape:randomized="0.047000000" sodipodi:cy="3933.4641" sodipodi:cx="90.665482"/> + <rect id="basic-f15-fr.svgrect3197" ry="10.424" style="color:#000000" fill-opacity=".29609" rx="10.424" transform="translate(10 4671.3)" height="56.564" width="171.79" y="-.21458" x="44.416" fill="#2dd268"/> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4752.674657999999" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="4752.674657999999" x="10">Sélectionner des objets similaires</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e821" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4777.1" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e821" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4757.9" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e821"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape peut sélectionner automatiquement tous les objets ayant un point commun. Par exemple, si vous souhaitez sélectionner tous les carrés bleus ci-dessous, sélectionnez tout d'abord l'un d'entre eux, puis utilisez <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Édition > Sélectionner même > Couleur de remplissage</flowSpan> dans le menu. Tous les objets avec la même teinte de bleu seront alors sélectionnés.</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <rect id="basic-f16-fr.svgrect4101" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 4854.8)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="4.0448" x="48.992" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/> - <rect id="basic-f16-fr.svgrect4105" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 4854.8)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="48.992" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/> - <rect id="basic-f16-fr.svgrect4107" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 4854.8)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="48.992" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/> - 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style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 4835.6)" ry="0" width="15.152" y="21.722" x="233.85" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" height="14.205" fill="#4e9a06"/> + <rect id="basic-f16-fr.svgrect4179" opacity="0.924" ry="0" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 4835.6)" height="14.205" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="28.789" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#204a87"/> + <rect id="basic-f16-fr.svgrect4167" opacity="0.924" style="color-rendering:auto;color:#000000;isolation:auto;shape-rendering:auto;image-rendering:auto" rx="0" transform="translate(10 4835.6)" ry="0" width="15.152" y="38.895" x="233.85" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" height="14.205" fill="#204a87"/> + <rect id="d0e837" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4896.6" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e837"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Vous pouvez non seulement sélectionner par couleur de remplissage, mais également par couleur de contour, style de contour, remplissage et contour, et type d'objet.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Vous pouvez non seulement sélectionner par couleur de fond, mais également par couleur de contour, style de contour, fond et contour, et type d'objet.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4968.095662999999" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="4968.095662999999" x="10">Conclusion</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4948.897692999999" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="4948.897692999999" x="10">Conclusion</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e846" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4973.3" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e846" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4954.1" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e846"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Ceci conclut le didacticiel basique. Inkscape offre beaucoup d'autres fonctionnalités, mais les techniques décrites ci-dessus vous permettront déjà de créer des dessins simples mais utiles. Pour un usage plus avancé, consultez le didacticiel avancé dans <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Aide > Didacticiels</flowSpan>.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g transform="translate(0 5032)"> + <g transform="translate(0 5012.8)"> <defs id="defs3" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"> <linearGradient id="linearGradient2465" y2="-7528.7" xlink:href="#linearGradient841" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="76.847" gradientTransform="matrix(2.1496 0 0 .46519 -.13015 3495.4)" y1="-7656.4" x1="76.847" inkscape:collect="always"/> <filter id="filter57" height="1.2" width="1.2" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" y="-.1" x="-.1" inkscape:label="Drop shadow, custom"> diff --git a/share/tutorials/tutorial-interpolate.fr.svg b/share/tutorials/tutorial-interpolate.fr.svg index ad7846111..6b5572b66 100644 --- a/share/tutorials/tutorial-interpolate.fr.svg +++ b/share/tutorials/tutorial-interpolate.fr.svg @@ -116,42 +116,42 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com </g> <flowRoot id="interpolate-f02-fr.svgflowRoot2609" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(-291.31 26.336)" font-size="6px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="interpolate-f02-fr.svgflowRegion2611"><rect id="interpolate-f02-fr.svgrect2613" height="133.57" width="127.14" y="15.934" x="290.71"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="interpolate-f02-fr.svgflowPara2615">Exposant : 0,0</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f02-fr.svgflowPara2617">Étapes d'interpolation : 6</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f02-fr.svgflowPara2619">Méthode d'interpolation : 2</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f02-fr.svgflowPara2621">Dupliquer les extrémités : décoché</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f02-fr.svgflowPara2623">Interpoler le style : décoché</flowPara></flowRoot> </g> - <rect id="d0e83" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="478.5" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e83" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="516.76" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e83"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Comme vous pouvez le voir ci-dessus, l'espace entre les deux chemins en forme de cercle a été rempli par six (le nombre d'étapes d'interpolation) autres chemins de même forme. Notez également que l'extension groupe toutes les formes.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="541.0711855" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="541.0711855" x="10">Interpolation entre deux différents chemins</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="579.3382124999999" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="579.3382124999999" x="10">Interpolation entre deux différents chemins</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e92" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="546.27" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e92" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="584.54" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e92"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Lorsque l'interpolation est effectuée entre deux chemins différents, le programme interpole la forme du chemin du premier vers le second. En résultat, vous obtenez une séquence fondue entre les chemins, toujours avec la régularité définie par la valeur du paramètre Étapes d'interpolation.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e95" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="606.89" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e95" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="645.16" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e95"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Prenons par exemple les deux chemins suivants :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f03-fr.svgg15756" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(-7.883 565.52)" stroke="#2e75ac" stroke-width="4.0482" fill="#0cf"> + <g id="interpolate-f03-fr.svgg15756" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(-7.883 603.78)" stroke="#2e75ac" stroke-width="4.0482" fill="#0cf"> <path id="interpolate-f03-fr.svgpath4455" d="m38.172 69.145c10.119 0 18.266 8.147 18.266 18.266s-8.147 18.269-18.266 18.269-18.265-8.15-18.265-18.269 8.146-18.266 18.265-18.266z" inkscape:export-ydpi="88.379997" inkscape:export-filename="C:\Documents and Settings\ryan\Desktop\interpolate1.png" inkscape:export-xdpi="88.379997"/> <path id="interpolate-f03-fr.svgpath4457" d="m281.59 76.452l-18.27 29.228-18.26-29.228h36.53z" inkscape:export-ydpi="88.379997" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccc" inkscape:export-filename="C:\Documents and Settings\ryan\Desktop\interpolate1.png" inkscape:export-xdpi="88.379997"/> </g> - <rect id="d0e108" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="685.22" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e108" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="723.48" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e108"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Sélectionnez maintenant les deux chemins et lancez l'extension Interpoler. Le résultat devrait ressembler à ceci :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgg2967" transform="translate(10 721.5)"> + <g id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgg2967" transform="translate(10 759.76)"> <path id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgpath2532" stroke-linejoin="round" d="m263.71 9.755s-8.58 13.718-13.98 22.357c-2.48 3.97-4.29 6.868-4.29 6.868s-4.94-7.903-9.68-15.49c-4.38-7.002-8.59-13.735-8.59-13.735h10.17 26.37" stroke="#2e75ac" stroke-width="4.0482" fill="#0cf"/> <g id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgg2606" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="matrix(.52187 0 0 .52187 -7.8862 -205.17)" stroke="#2e75ac" stroke-width="7.757" fill="#0cf"> <path id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgpath2534" d="m453.79 409.84c2.77 0-9.09 24.76-17.95 41.71-4.08 7.37-7.26 12.91-7.62 13.61-0.84 1.59-10.62-10.31-20.33-22.77-8.9-11.5-17.32-23.4-18.22-24.71-0.56-0.8 6.36-1.78 15.81-2.84 17.76-2.77 45.54-5 48.31-5"/> @@ -164,28 +164,28 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com <path id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgpath2546" stroke-linejoin="round" d="m20.29 2.4488c10.119 0 18.265 8.1462 18.265 18.265 0 3.067-0.748 5.952-2.072 8.485-3.046 5.824-9.141 9.781-16.193 9.781-6.245 0-11.738-3.102-15.029-7.856-2.0425-2.95-3.2369-6.535-3.2369-10.41 0-10.119 8.1459-18.265 18.266-18.265v-0.0002" stroke="#2e75ac" stroke-width="4.0482" fill="#0cf"/> <flowRoot id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgflowRoot2609" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(-291.31 26.535)" font-size="6px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgflowRegion2611"><rect id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgrect2613" height="133.57" width="127.14" y="15.934" x="290.71"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgflowPara2615">Exposant : 0,0</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgflowPara2617">Étapes d'interpolation : 6</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgflowPara2619">Méthode d'interpolation : 2</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgflowPara2621">Dupliquer les extrémités : décoché</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgflowPara2623">Interpoler le style : décoché</flowPara></flowRoot> </g> - <rect id="d0e121" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="774.5" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e121" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="850.79" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e121"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Comme vous pouvez le constater avec le résultat précédent, l'espace entre le chemin en forme de cercle et celui en forme de triangle a été rempli par six chemins qui passent progressivement de la forme du premier chemin à celle du second.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e124" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="824.48" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e124" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="900.77" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e124"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Lorsque vous utilisez l'extension Interpoler entre deux chemins différents, la <flowSpan font-style="italic">position</flowSpan> du nœud de départ de chaque chemin est importante. Pour trouver ce nœud particulier, sélectionnez le chemin, puis l'outil Nœud pour faire apparaître les nœuds, et appuyez sur la touche <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan>. Le premier nœud apparaissant sélectionné est le nœud de départ.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e133" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="895.42" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e133" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="971.71" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e133"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Examinez l'image ci-dessous, identique à l'exemple précédent, à l'exception des nœuds ici affichés. Le nœud vert, sur chaque chemin, est le nœud de départ.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f05-fr.svgg2898" transform="translate(10.094 942.76)"> + <g id="interpolate-f05-fr.svgg2898" transform="translate(10.094 1019.1)"> <path id="interpolate-f05-fr.svgpath4455" stroke-linejoin="round" d="m20.262 2.0739c10.119 0 18.265 8.1461 18.265 18.265 0 10.12-8.146 18.266-18.265 18.266s-18.266-8.146-18.266-18.266c0.0001-10.119 8.147-18.265 18.266-18.265z" inkscape:export-ydpi="88.379997" inkscape:export-filename="C:\Documents and Settings\ryan\Desktop\interpolate1.png" stroke="#2e75ac" inkscape:export-xdpi="88.379997" stroke-width="4.0482" fill="#0cf"/> <path id="interpolate-f05-fr.svgpath4457" stroke-linejoin="round" d="m263.68 9.3801l-18.27 29.225-18.26-29.225 36.53 0.0001z" inkscape:export-ydpi="88.379997" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccc" inkscape:export-filename="C:\Documents and Settings\ryan\Desktop\interpolate1.png" stroke="#2e75ac" inkscape:export-xdpi="88.379997" stroke-width="4.0482" fill="#0cf"/> <rect id="interpolate-f05-fr.svgrect2473" transform="rotate(135.48)" height="2.9821" width="2.9821" y="-16.968" x="-14.604" fill="#0f0"/> @@ -196,14 +196,14 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com <rect id="interpolate-f05-fr.svgrect2483" transform="rotate(135.48)" height="2.9821" width="2.9821" y="-192.64" x="-181.96" fill="#0f0"/> <rect id="interpolate-f05-fr.svgrect2485" transform="rotate(135.48)" height="2.9821" width="2.9821" y="-200.55" x="-150.15" fill="#ccc"/> </g> - <rect id="d0e146" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="995.88" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e146" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1072.2" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e146"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">L'exemple précédent (affiché à nouveau ci-dessous) a été réalisé avec ces nœuds de départ.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgg2967" transform="translate(10 1032.2)"> + <g id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgg2967" transform="translate(10 1108.5)"> <path id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgpath2532" stroke-linejoin="round" d="m263.71 9.755s-8.58 13.718-13.98 22.357c-2.48 3.97-4.29 6.868-4.29 6.868s-4.94-7.903-9.68-15.49c-4.38-7.002-8.59-13.735-8.59-13.735h10.17 26.37" stroke="#2e75ac" stroke-width="4.0482" fill="#0cf"/> <g id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgg2606" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="matrix(.52187 0 0 .52187 -7.8862 -205.17)" stroke="#2e75ac" stroke-width="7.757" fill="#0cf"> <path id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgpath2534" d="m453.79 409.84c2.77 0-9.09 24.76-17.95 41.71-4.08 7.37-7.26 12.91-7.62 13.61-0.84 1.59-10.62-10.31-20.33-22.77-8.9-11.5-17.32-23.4-18.22-24.71-0.56-0.8 6.36-1.78 15.81-2.84 17.76-2.77 45.54-5 48.31-5"/> @@ -216,14 +216,14 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com <path id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgpath2546" stroke-linejoin="round" d="m20.29 2.4488c10.119 0 18.265 8.1462 18.265 18.265 0 3.067-0.748 5.952-2.072 8.485-3.046 5.824-9.141 9.781-16.193 9.781-6.245 0-11.738-3.102-15.029-7.856-2.0425-2.95-3.2369-6.535-3.2369-10.41 0-10.119 8.1459-18.265 18.266-18.265v-0.0002" stroke="#2e75ac" stroke-width="4.0482" fill="#0cf"/> <flowRoot id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgflowRoot2609" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(-291.31 26.535)" font-size="6px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgflowRegion2611"><rect id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgrect2613" height="133.57" width="127.14" y="15.934" x="290.71"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgflowPara2615">Exposant : 0,0</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgflowPara2617">Étapes d'interpolation : 6</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgflowPara2619">Méthode d'interpolation : 2</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgflowPara2621">Dupliquer les extrémités : décoché</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f04-fr.svgflowPara2623">Interpoler le style : décoché</flowPara></flowRoot> </g> - <rect id="d0e159" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1085.2" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e159" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1199.5" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e159"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Notez maintenant les changements, dans le résultat de l'interpolation, lorsque le chemin triangle a été inversé (par miroir) de façon à ce que le nœud de départ soit dans un position différente :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f07-fr.svgg2958" transform="translate(10 1132.8)"> + <g id="interpolate-f07-fr.svgg2958" transform="translate(10 1247.1)"> <g id="interpolate-f07-fr.svgg2900"> <path id="interpolate-f07-fr.svgpath2614" stroke-linejoin="round" d="m20.356 2.0242c10.119 0 18.265 8.1468 18.265 18.266s-8.146 18.265-18.265 18.265-18.266-8.146-18.266-18.265c0.0005-10.119 8.147-18.266 18.266-18.266z" inkscape:export-ydpi="88.379997" inkscape:export-filename="C:\Documents and Settings\ryan\Desktop\interpolate1.png" stroke="#2e75ac" inkscape:export-xdpi="88.379997" stroke-width="4.0482" fill="#0cf"/> <path id="interpolate-f07-fr.svgpath2616" stroke-linejoin="round" d="m227.24 9.3304l18.27 29.225 18.26-29.225-36.53 0.0004z" inkscape:export-ydpi="88.379997" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccc" inkscape:export-filename="C:\Documents and Settings\ryan\Desktop\interpolate1.png" stroke="#2e75ac" inkscape:export-xdpi="88.379997" stroke-width="4.0482" fill="#0cf"/> @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com <rect id="interpolate-f07-fr.svgrect2630" transform="matrix(.71298 .70119 .70119 -.71298 0 0)" height="2.9821" width="2.9821" y="143.71" x="199.83" fill="#ccc"/> </g> </g> - <g id="interpolate-f08-fr.svgg2947" transform="translate(10 1193.6)"> + <g id="interpolate-f08-fr.svgg2947" transform="translate(10 1307.9)"> <g id="interpolate-f08-fr.svgg2693" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="matrix(.52187 0 0 .52187 -7.8862 -265.18)" stroke="#2e75ac" stroke-width="7.757" fill="#0cf"> <path id="interpolate-f08-fr.svgpath2695" d="m53.99 511.98c19.39 0 35 15.61 35 35 0 5.88-1.434 11.41-3.971 16.26-5.837 11.16-17.515 18.74-31.029 18.74-11.966 0-22.492-5.94-28.798-15.05-3.913-5.65-6.202-12.52-6.202-19.95 0-19.39 15.61-35 35-35"/> <path id="interpolate-f08-fr.svgpath2697" d="m110.62 513.98c16.62 0 32.35 17.14 33.83 36.12 0.68 6.13-0.06 11.66-2.23 15.82-5 9.56-13.66 13.9-23.95 11.82-9.06-1.91-16.93-8.85-22.332-16.66-3.354-4.85-6.523-10.73-8.099-17.1-2.959-16.62 6.164-30 22.781-30"/> @@ -248,24 +248,24 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com <path id="interpolate-f08-fr.svgpath2709" d="m450.42 525.98s16.43 26.29 26.77 42.84c4.76 7.61 8.23 13.16 8.23 13.16s9.46-15.14 18.55-29.68c8.39-13.42 16.45-26.32 16.45-26.32h-19.48-50.52"/> </g> </g> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1259.005417" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="1259.005417" x="10">Méthode d'interpolation</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1373.3153599999998" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="1373.3153599999998" x="10">Méthode d'interpolation</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e188" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1264.2" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e188" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1378.5" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e188"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Un des paramètres de l'extension Interpoler est la méthode d'interpolation. Deux méthodes ont été implémentées ; elles se différencient dans la façon dont sont calculées les courbes des nouvelles formes. Ces choix prennent la valeur 1 ou 2.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e191" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1314.2" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e191" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1428.5" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e191"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, nous avons utilisé la méthode d'interpolation 2, et le résultat était :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f09-fr.svgg2939" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(10 1350.9)" stroke="#2e75ac" fill="#0cf"> + <g id="interpolate-f09-fr.svgg2939" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(10 1465.2)" stroke="#2e75ac" fill="#0cf"> <path id="interpolate-f09-fr.svgpath2532" d="m263.71 9.3346s-8.58 13.717-13.98 22.356c-2.48 3.971-4.29 6.868-4.29 6.868s-4.94-7.903-9.68-15.489c-4.38-7.003-8.59-13.735-8.59-13.735 0-0.0004 4.42-0.0004 10.17-0.0004h26.37" stroke-width="4.0482"/> <g id="interpolate-f09-fr.svgg2606" transform="matrix(.52187 0 0 .52187 -7.8862 -205.59)" stroke-width="7.757"> <path id="interpolate-f09-fr.svgpath2534" d="m453.79 409.84c2.77 0-9.09 24.76-17.95 41.71-4.08 7.37-7.26 12.91-7.62 13.61-0.84 1.59-10.62-10.31-20.33-22.77-8.9-11.5-17.32-23.4-18.22-24.71-0.56-0.8 6.36-1.78 15.81-2.84 17.76-2.77 45.54-5 48.31-5"/> @@ -277,14 +277,14 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com </g> <path id="interpolate-f09-fr.svgpath2546" d="m20.29 2.0284c10.119 0 18.265 8.1466 18.265 18.266 0 3.066-0.748 5.952-2.072 8.484-3.046 5.824-9.141 9.781-16.193 9.781-6.245 0-11.738-3.102-15.029-7.855-2.0425-2.95-3.2369-6.535-3.2369-10.41 0-10.119 8.1459-18.266 18.266-18.266v0.0004" stroke-width="4.0482"/> </g> - <rect id="d0e204" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1403.5" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e204" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1517.8" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e204"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Comparez maintenant avec la méthode d'interpolation 1 :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f10-fr.svgg2607" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(-9.278 1413.1)" stroke="#2e75ac" fill="#0cf"> + <g id="interpolate-f10-fr.svgg2607" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(-9.278 1527.4)" stroke="#2e75ac" fill="#0cf"> <path id="interpolate-f10-fr.svgpath4460" d="m39.568 18.382c10.119 0 18.265 8.147 18.265 18.266s-8.146 18.265-18.265 18.265-18.266-8.146-18.266-18.265 8.147-18.266 18.266-18.266z" inkscape:export-ydpi="88.379997" inkscape:export-filename="C:\Documents and Settings\ryan\Desktop\interpolate1.png" inkscape:export-xdpi="88.379997" stroke-width="4.0482"/> <path id="interpolate-f10-fr.svgpath4462" d="m282.98 25.689l-18.26 29.224-18.27-29.224h36.53z" inkscape:export-ydpi="88.379997" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccc" inkscape:export-filename="C:\Documents and Settings\ryan\Desktop\interpolate1.png" inkscape:export-xdpi="88.379997" stroke-width="4.0482"/> <g id="interpolate-f10-fr.svgg4484" transform="matrix(.52187 0 0 .52187 10.865 -181.24)" stroke-width="7.757"> @@ -296,31 +296,31 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com <path id="interpolate-f10-fr.svgpath4496" d="m454.8 394.51c2.77 0-25 50.23-25 53s-32.23-43-35-43 10-2.23 25-5 32.23-5 35-5"/> </g> </g> - <rect id="d0e217" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1482.1" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e217" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1596.4" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e217"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Les différences dans la manière dont ces méthodes calculent les nombres dépassent le cadre de ce document. Essayez donc simplement les deux méthodes, et utilisez celle qui donne le résultat le plus proche de ce que vous souhaitez.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1544.8937370000003" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="1544.8937370000003" x="10">Exposant</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1659.20368" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="1659.20368" x="10">Exposant</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e226" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1550.1" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e226" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1664.4" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e226"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Le paramètre <flowSpan font-style="italic">Exposant</flowSpan> contrôle l'espacement entre les étapes successives de l'interpolation. Avec un exposant à 0, l'espacement entre les copies est partout identique.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e232" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1589.4" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e232" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1703.7" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e232"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Voici le résultat d'un autre exemple élémentaire avec un exposant de 0.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f11-fr.svgg2920" transform="translate(10 1624.6)"> + <g id="interpolate-f11-fr.svgg2920" transform="translate(10 1738.9)"> <path id="interpolate-f11-fr.svgpath5198" stroke-linejoin="round" d="m247.6 27.441h-10.65l-5.33-9.226 5.33-9.226h10.65l5.33 9.226-5.33 9.226z" stroke="#17a500" stroke-width=".86884" fill="#0f0"/> <path id="interpolate-f11-fr.svgpath5921" stroke-linejoin="round" d="m22.999 28.619s-3.491-3.274-3.621-3.274c-0.066 0-0.79 4.829-0.872 4.829s-2.393-4.166-2.481-4.166c-0.087 0-2.283 4.393-2.365 4.393-0.081 0-0.986-4.649-1.051-4.649-0.131 0-3.5815 3.526-3.5815 3.526s0.6054-4.753 0.5399-4.866c-0.0327-0.057-4.3588 2.191-4.3997 2.121-0.0409-0.071 1.9781-4.395 1.9345-4.471-0.0436-0.075-4.8806 0.725-4.9215 0.655-0.0408-0.071 3.1955-3.54 3.1628-3.597-0.0654-0.113-4.9385-0.837-4.9385-0.837-0.00004 0 4.2094-2.3 4.2748-2.413 0.0327-0.057-4.322-2.231-4.2811-2.302 0.0204-0.036 4.6908-0.901 4.7123-0.938s-3.483-3.4376-3.4612-3.4754 4.7214 0.5734 4.7428 0.5362c0.0215-0.0372-2.2719-4.3618-2.2514-4.3972 0.0409-0.0708 4.3273 1.9258 4.36 1.8691 0.0654-0.1133-0.7671-4.9822-0.7671-4.9822s3.4899 3.2745 3.6209 3.2745c0.066 0 0.79-4.8295 0.872-4.8295 0.081-0.00003 2.393 4.1658 2.48 4.1658 0.088 0 2.283-4.3929 2.365-4.3929 0.082-0.00003 0.987 4.6493 1.052 4.6493 0.131 0 3.581-3.5263 3.581-3.5263s-0.605 4.7534-0.54 4.8667c0.033 0.0566 4.359-2.1918 4.4-2.121 0.041 0.0709-1.978 4.3946-1.935 4.4702 0.022 0.0377 4.837-0.8006 4.859-0.7634 0.021 0.0372-3.232 3.4771-3.212 3.5121 0.041 0.071 4.909 0.785 4.942 0.841 0.065 0.114-4.057 2.414-4.057 2.414s4.349 2.184 4.284 2.297c-0.033 0.057-4.72 0.951-4.761 1.022-0.021 0.036 3.484 3.435 3.463 3.472-0.022 0.038-4.721-0.574-4.743-0.536-0.044 0.076 2.227 4.439 2.186 4.51-0.04 0.071-4.327-1.926-4.36-1.869-0.065 0.113 0.768 4.982 0.768 4.982" stroke="#17a500" stroke-width=".79675" fill="#0f0"/> <g id="interpolate-f11-fr.svgg6545" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="matrix(.52187 0 0 .52187 -9.2175 -573.47)" stroke="#17a500" stroke-width="1.6649" fill="#0f0"> @@ -333,14 +333,14 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com </g> <flowRoot id="interpolate-f11-fr.svgflowRoot2609" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(-291.31 14.935)" font-size="6px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="interpolate-f11-fr.svgflowRegion2611"><rect id="interpolate-f11-fr.svgrect2613" height="133.57" width="127.14" y="15.934" x="290.71"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="interpolate-f11-fr.svgflowPara2615">Exposant : 0,0</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f11-fr.svgflowPara2617">Étapes d'interpolation : 6</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f11-fr.svgflowPara2619">Méthode d'interpolation : 2</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f11-fr.svgflowPara2621">Dupliquer les extrémités : décoché</flowPara><flowPara id="interpolate-f11-fr.svgflowPara2623">Interpoler le style : décoché</flowPara></flowRoot> </g> - <rect id="d0e245" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1667.4" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e245" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1818.3" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e245"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Même exemple avec un exposant de 1 :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f12-fr.svgg2771" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(-14.034 1675.1)" stroke="#17a500" fill="#0f0"> + <g id="interpolate-f12-fr.svgg2771" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(-14.034 1826)" stroke="#17a500" fill="#0f0"> <path id="interpolate-f12-fr.svgpath6640" d="m271.63 45.832h-10.65l-5.33-9.226 5.33-9.226h10.65l5.33 9.226-5.33 9.226z" stroke-width=".86884"/> <path id="interpolate-f12-fr.svgpath6642" d="m47.033 47.01s-3.49-3.274-3.621-3.274c-0.066 0-0.79 4.829-0.872 4.829s-2.393-4.166-2.481-4.166c-0.087 0-2.283 4.393-2.364 4.393-0.082 0-0.987-4.649-1.052-4.649-0.131 0-3.581 3.526-3.581 3.526s0.605-4.753 0.54-4.866c-0.033-0.057-4.359 2.191-4.4 2.121-0.041-0.071 1.978-4.395 1.934-4.471-0.043-0.075-4.88 0.725-4.921 0.655-0.041-0.071 3.195-3.54 3.163-3.597-0.066-0.113-4.939-0.837-4.939-0.837s4.21-2.3 4.275-2.413c0.033-0.057-4.322-2.232-4.281-2.302 0.02-0.036 4.691-0.901 4.712-0.938 0.022-0.037-3.483-3.438-3.461-3.475 0.022-0.038 4.721 0.573 4.743 0.536 0.021-0.037-2.272-4.362-2.252-4.397 0.041-0.071 4.328 1.925 4.36 1.869 0.066-0.114-0.767-4.983-0.767-4.983s3.49 3.275 3.621 3.275c0.066 0 0.79-4.83 0.872-4.83s2.393 4.166 2.48 4.166c0.088 0 2.284-4.393 2.365-4.393 0.082 0 0.987 4.65 1.052 4.65 0.131 0 3.581-3.527 3.581-3.527s-0.605 4.754-0.54 4.867c0.033 0.057 4.359-2.192 4.4-2.121s-1.978 4.395-1.934 4.47c0.021 0.038 4.837-0.8 4.858-0.763s-3.232 3.476-3.211 3.512c0.04 0.071 4.908 0.785 4.941 0.841 0.065 0.114-4.057 2.414-4.057 2.414s4.349 2.184 4.284 2.297c-0.033 0.057-4.72 0.951-4.761 1.022-0.021 0.036 3.484 3.435 3.463 3.472-0.021 0.038-4.721-0.574-4.743-0.536-0.043 0.076 2.227 4.439 2.187 4.51-0.041 0.071-4.328-1.926-4.36-1.869-0.066 0.113 0.767 4.982 0.767 4.982" stroke-width=".79675"/> <g id="interpolate-f12-fr.svgg6743" transform="matrix(.52187 0 0 .52187 14.289 -599.89)" stroke-width="1.6649"> @@ -352,14 +352,14 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com <path id="interpolate-f12-fr.svgpath6755" d="m176.92 1239s-5.23-4.6-5.91-4.6c-0.33 0-1.62 6.8-2.04 6.8-0.37 0-3.9-5.9-4.3-5.9s-3.77 6.2-4.16 6.2-1.93-6.6-2.27-6.6c-0.5 0-5.65 5-5.88 5-0.32 0-0.21-2.5 0.02-4.4 0.14-1.3 0.2-2.5 0.07-2.7-0.14-0.3-6.37 2.7-6.6 2.3-0.18-0.3 2.53-6.7 2.32-7-0.19-0.4-7.14 0.5-7.34 0.2-0.19-0.3 4.23-5.5 4.06-5.8-0.24-0.4-7.25-1.6-7.37-1.9-0.17-0.3 5.61-3.7 5.61-4.1-0.06-0.1-0.88-0.6-1.87-1.1-1.8-1-4.2-2.4-3.99-2.8 0.14-0.2 6.85-1.7 7.03-2 0.16-0.3-4.64-5.3-4.46-5.6 0.16-0.3 6.91 0.3 7.07 0.1 0.17-0.3-2.92-6.7-2.76-6.9 0.2-0.4 6.37 2.2 6.53 1.9 0.34-0.6-0.52-6.9-0.65-7.6-0.01-0.1-0.01-0.1 0-0.1 0.06 0 5.28 4.6 5.91 4.6 0.33 0 1.63-6.8 2.04-6.8 0.37 0 3.9 5.8 4.3 5.8s3.77-6.1 4.16-6.1 1.93 6.5 2.27 6.5c0.51 0 5.65-5 5.88-5 0.32 0 0.21 2.4-0.02 4.4-0.15 1.3-0.21 2.5-0.08 2.8 0.15 0.2 6.38-2.7 6.6-2.3 0.18 0.3-2.52 6.6-2.32 7 0.17 0.2 7.08-0.7 7.25-0.4 0.16 0.3-4.28 5.4-4.12 5.6 0.2 0.4 7.2 1.6 7.37 1.9 0.25 0.5-5.41 3.9-5.32 4.1 0.08 0.2 1.05 0.7 2.17 1.3 1.77 0.9 3.95 2.3 3.73 2.6-0.16 0.3-6.9 1.8-7.11 2.2-0.16 0.3 4.64 5.3 4.47 5.6-0.16 0.3-6.91-0.4-7.08-0.1-0.2 0.4 2.85 6.7 2.66 7.1-0.2 0.3-6.37-2.3-6.53-2-0.34 0.6 0.66 7.8 0.66 7.8"/> </g> </g> - <rect id="d0e258" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1736.2" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e258" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1887.2" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e258"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">avec un exposant de 2 :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f13-fr.svgg2760" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(-14.034 1743.6)" stroke="#17a500" fill="#0f0"> + <g id="interpolate-f13-fr.svgg2760" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(-14.034 1894.5)" stroke="#17a500" fill="#0f0"> <path id="interpolate-f13-fr.svgpath6644" d="m271.63 45.832h-10.65l-5.33-9.226 5.33-9.226h10.65l5.33 9.226-5.33 9.226z" stroke-width=".86884"/> <path id="interpolate-f13-fr.svgpath6646" d="m47.033 47.01s-3.49-3.274-3.621-3.274c-0.066 0-0.79 4.829-0.872 4.829s-2.393-4.166-2.481-4.166c-0.087 0-2.283 4.393-2.364 4.393-0.082 0-0.987-4.649-1.052-4.649-0.131 0-3.581 3.526-3.581 3.526s0.605-4.753 0.54-4.866c-0.033-0.057-4.359 2.191-4.4 2.121-0.041-0.071 1.978-4.395 1.934-4.471-0.043-0.075-4.88 0.725-4.921 0.655-0.041-0.071 3.195-3.54 3.163-3.597-0.066-0.113-4.939-0.837-4.939-0.837s4.21-2.3 4.275-2.413c0.033-0.057-4.322-2.231-4.281-2.302 0.02-0.036 4.691-0.901 4.712-0.938 0.022-0.037-3.483-3.438-3.461-3.475 0.022-0.038 4.721 0.573 4.743 0.536 0.021-0.037-2.272-4.362-2.252-4.397 0.041-0.071 4.328 1.925 4.36 1.869 0.066-0.114-0.767-4.983-0.767-4.983s3.49 3.275 3.621 3.275c0.066 0 0.79-4.83 0.872-4.83s2.393 4.166 2.48 4.166c0.088 0 2.284-4.393 2.365-4.393 0.082 0 0.987 4.65 1.052 4.65 0.131 0 3.581-3.527 3.581-3.527s-0.605 4.754-0.54 4.867c0.033 0.057 4.359-2.192 4.4-2.121s-1.978 4.395-1.934 4.47c0.021 0.038 4.837-0.8 4.858-0.763s-3.232 3.477-3.211 3.512c0.04 0.071 4.908 0.785 4.941 0.841 0.065 0.114-4.057 2.414-4.057 2.414s4.349 2.184 4.284 2.297c-0.033 0.057-4.72 0.951-4.761 1.022-0.021 0.036 3.484 3.435 3.463 3.472-0.021 0.038-4.721-0.574-4.743-0.536-0.043 0.076 2.227 4.439 2.187 4.51-0.041 0.071-4.328-1.926-4.36-1.869-0.066 0.113 0.767 4.982 0.767 4.982" stroke-width=".79675"/> <g id="interpolate-f13-fr.svgg6943" transform="matrix(.52187 0 0 .52187 14.289 -641)" stroke-width="1.6649"> @@ -371,14 +371,14 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com <path id="interpolate-f13-fr.svgpath6955" d="m222.09 1317.5s-4.66-3.9-5.5-3.9c-0.41 0-1.67 5.8-2.19 5.8-0.46 0-3.63-5-4.12-5s-3.53 5.3-4.01 5.3-1.95-5.6-2.37-5.6c-0.61 0-5.17 4.2-5.49 4.2-0.45 0-0.47-2.1-0.27-3.8 0.12-1.1 0.15-2.1-0.01-2.4-0.18-0.3-5.6 2.1-5.88 1.6-0.22-0.4 2.02-6 1.77-6.4-0.24-0.4-6.27 0.2-6.51-0.2s3.48-4.9 3.26-5.3c-0.29-0.5-6.37-1.7-6.54-2-0.24-0.4 4.64-3.6 4.59-3.9-0.1-0.2-0.82-0.7-1.67-1.1-1.54-0.8-3.54-2.2-3.27-2.7 0.18-0.3 6.01-1.7 6.25-2.1 0.2-0.3-3.83-4.8-3.61-5.2 0.21-0.3 6.07 0.1 6.28-0.3 0.22-0.3-2.35-5.9-2.15-6.3 0.25-0.4 5.61 1.7 5.81 1.3 0.42-0.7-0.22-6.2-0.33-6.9-0.01 0-0.01-0.1 0-0.1 0.08 0 4.72 4 5.5 4 0.41 0 1.68-5.8 2.19-5.8 0.46 0 3.63 5 4.12 5s3.53-5.3 4.01-5.3c0.49 0 1.95 5.6 2.38 5.6 0.6 0 5.17-4.3 5.48-4.3 0.45 0 0.46 2.1 0.27 3.8-0.13 1.1-0.15 2.2 0.01 2.5 0.18 0.3 5.59-2.1 5.88-1.6 0.22 0.4-2.03 5.9-1.77 6.4 0.21 0.3 6.21-0.3 6.43 0 0.21 0.4-3.53 4.9-3.32 5.2 0.25 0.5 6.32 1.7 6.54 2 0.3 0.6-4.48 3.7-4.35 3.9 0.12 0.2 0.98 0.7 1.94 1.2 1.52 0.8 3.32 2.1 3.04 2.6-0.19 0.3-6.04 1.7-6.31 2.2-0.2 0.3 3.84 4.8 3.61 5.1-0.2 0.4-6.06 0-6.27 0.4-0.25 0.4 2.29 6 2.05 6.4-0.25 0.4-5.61-1.6-5.81-1.3-0.43 0.7 0.34 7 0.34 7"/> </g> </g> - <rect id="d0e271" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1804.8" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e271" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1955.7" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e271"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">et avec un exposant de -1 :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f14-fr.svgg2749" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(-14.748 1812.1)" stroke="#17a500" fill="#0f0"> + <g id="interpolate-f14-fr.svgg2749" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(-14.748 1963.1)" stroke="#17a500" fill="#0f0"> <path id="interpolate-f14-fr.svgpath6648" d="m272.35 45.832h-10.66l-5.32-9.226 5.32-9.226h10.66l5.32 9.226-5.32 9.226z" stroke-width=".86884"/> <path id="interpolate-f14-fr.svgpath6650" d="m47.747 47.01s-3.49-3.274-3.621-3.274c-0.065 0-0.79 4.829-0.872 4.829-0.081 0-2.393-4.166-2.48-4.166s-2.283 4.393-2.365 4.393-0.987-4.649-1.052-4.649c-0.131 0-3.581 3.526-3.581 3.526s0.605-4.753 0.54-4.866c-0.033-0.057-4.359 2.191-4.4 2.121-0.041-0.071 1.978-4.395 1.935-4.471-0.044-0.075-4.881 0.725-4.922 0.655-0.041-0.071 3.196-3.54 3.163-3.597-0.065-0.113-4.939-0.837-4.939-0.837s4.21-2.3 4.275-2.413c0.033-0.057-4.322-2.232-4.281-2.302 0.021-0.036 4.691-0.901 4.712-0.938 0.022-0.037-3.483-3.438-3.461-3.476 0.022-0.037 4.722 0.574 4.743 0.537 0.022-0.037-2.272-4.362-2.251-4.397 0.041-0.071 4.327 1.925 4.36 1.869 0.065-0.114-0.767-4.983-0.767-4.983s3.49 3.275 3.621 3.275c0.065 0 0.789-4.83 0.871-4.83s2.394 4.166 2.481 4.166 2.283-4.393 2.365-4.393c0.081 0 0.986 4.65 1.052 4.65 0.13 0 3.581-3.527 3.581-3.527s-0.606 4.754-0.54 4.867c0.032 0.057 4.358-2.192 4.399-2.121s-1.978 4.395-1.934 4.47c0.022 0.038 4.837-0.8 4.858-0.763 0.022 0.037-3.232 3.476-3.211 3.512 0.041 0.071 4.908 0.785 4.941 0.841 0.065 0.114-4.057 2.414-4.057 2.414s4.35 2.184 4.284 2.297c-0.033 0.057-4.72 0.951-4.761 1.022-0.02 0.036 3.485 3.435 3.463 3.472-0.021 0.038-4.721-0.574-4.743-0.536-0.043 0.076 2.228 4.439 2.187 4.51s-4.327-1.926-4.36-1.869c-0.066 0.113 0.767 4.982 0.767 4.982" stroke-width=".79675"/> <g id="interpolate-f14-fr.svgg7477" transform="matrix(.52187 0 0 .52187 15.004 -683.71)" stroke-width="1.6649"> @@ -390,21 +390,21 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com <path id="interpolate-f14-fr.svgpath7489" d="m94.667 1400s-6.282-5.8-6.651-5.8c-0.182 0-1.545 8.6-1.774 8.6-0.217 0-4.394-7.4-4.626-7.4s-4.206 7.8-4.427 7.8c-0.223 0-1.903-8.3-2.088-8.3-0.322 0-6.523 6.3-6.586 6.3-0.091 0 0.246-3.1 0.531-5.6 0.186-1.6 0.311-3 0.239-3.1-0.085-0.2-7.799 3.8-7.919 3.5-0.107-0.1 3.437-7.9 3.319-8.1-0.115-0.2-8.735 1.2-8.846 1-0.11-0.2 5.594-6.4 5.499-6.6-0.157-0.3-8.842-1.6-8.877-1.7-0.048-0.1 7.38-4.2 7.47-4.5-0.001 0-0.986-0.6-2.243-1.2-2.259-1.2-5.401-2.9-5.305-3 0.067-0.2 8.391-1.8 8.471-1.9 0.074-0.1-6.105-6.2-6.026-6.4 0.075-0.1 8.45 0.9 8.525 0.8 0.077-0.1-3.953-7.9-3.88-8 0.113-0.2 7.755 3.3 7.845 3.1 0.178-0.3-1.06-7.9-1.227-8.9-0.012-0.1-0.017-0.1-0.015-0.1 0.016 0 6.294 5.8 6.651 5.8 0.182 0 1.545-8.6 1.774-8.6 0.217 0 4.394 7.4 4.626 7.4s4.206-7.8 4.427-7.8c0.223 0 1.903 8.3 2.088 8.3 0.322 0 6.523-6.3 6.586-6.3 0.089 0-0.238 3-0.521 5.5-0.192 1.7-0.324 3.1-0.251 3.2 0.086 0.2 7.8-3.7 7.919-3.5 0.107 0.1-3.436 7.9-3.319 8.1 0.076 0.1 8.654-1.3 8.734-1.2 0.08 0.2-5.659 6.3-5.587 6.5 0.114 0.1 8.787 1.5 8.887 1.6 0.16 0.3-7.12 4.5-7.09 4.5 0.02 0.1 1.19 0.7 2.6 1.4 2.24 1.1 5.08 2.7 4.96 2.9-0.09 0.1-8.44 1.8-8.56 2-0.071 0.1 6.11 6.2 6.03 6.4-0.07 0.1-8.448-0.9-8.524-0.8-0.117 0.2 3.874 8 3.764 8.2s-7.756-3.3-7.847-3.1c-0.186 0.3 1.244 9 1.244 9"/> </g> </g> - <rect id="d0e284" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1873.3" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e284" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2024.3" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e284"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Lorsque vous utilisez l'exposant, l'<flowSpan font-style="italic">ordre</flowSpan> de sélection des objets est important. Dans l'exemple précédent, le chemin en forme d'étoile sur la gauche a été sélectionné en premier, et le chemin en forme d'hexagone sur la droite sélectionné en second.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e290" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1923.4" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e290" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2074.4" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e290"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Voici le résultat d'une interpolation avec le chemin de droite sélectionné en premier. L'exposant, dans cet exemple, a été positionné à 1 :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f15-fr.svgg2738" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(-14.748 1950.1)" stroke="#17a500" fill="#0f0"> + <g id="interpolate-f15-fr.svgg2738" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(-14.748 2101.1)" stroke="#17a500" fill="#0f0"> <path id="interpolate-f15-fr.svgpath6652" d="m272.35 46.546h-10.66l-5.32-9.226 5.32-9.226h10.66l5.32 9.226-5.32 9.226z" stroke-width=".86884"/> <path id="interpolate-f15-fr.svgpath6654" d="m47.747 47.724s-3.49-3.274-3.621-3.274c-0.065 0-0.79 4.829-0.872 4.829-0.081 0-2.393-4.165-2.48-4.165s-2.283 4.392-2.365 4.392-0.987-4.649-1.052-4.649c-0.131 0-3.581 3.526-3.581 3.526s0.605-4.753 0.54-4.866c-0.033-0.057-4.359 2.192-4.4 2.121s1.978-4.395 1.935-4.47c-0.044-0.076-4.881 0.725-4.922 0.654s3.196-3.54 3.163-3.597c-0.065-0.113-4.939-0.836-4.939-0.836s4.21-2.301 4.275-2.414c0.033-0.057-4.322-2.231-4.281-2.302 0.021-0.036 4.691-0.9 4.712-0.938 0.022-0.037-3.483-3.437-3.461-3.475s4.722 0.573 4.743 0.536c0.022-0.037-2.272-4.362-2.251-4.397 0.041-0.071 4.327 1.926 4.36 1.869 0.065-0.113-0.767-4.982-0.767-4.982s3.49 3.274 3.621 3.274c0.065 0 0.789-4.829 0.871-4.829s2.394 4.165 2.481 4.165 2.283-4.392 2.365-4.392c0.081 0 0.986 4.649 1.052 4.649 0.13 0 3.581-3.526 3.581-3.526s-0.606 4.753-0.54 4.866c0.032 0.057 4.358-2.192 4.399-2.121s-1.978 4.395-1.934 4.47c0.022 0.038 4.837-0.8 4.858-0.763 0.022 0.037-3.232 3.477-3.211 3.512 0.041 0.071 4.908 0.785 4.941 0.842 0.065 0.113-4.057 2.413-4.057 2.413s4.35 2.184 4.284 2.298c-0.033 0.056-4.72 0.951-4.761 1.021-0.02 0.036 3.485 3.435 3.463 3.473-0.021 0.037-4.721-0.574-4.742-0.537-0.044 0.076 2.227 4.439 2.186 4.51s-4.327-1.925-4.36-1.869c-0.066 0.113 0.767 4.982 0.767 4.982" stroke-width=".79675"/> <g id="interpolate-f15-fr.svgg7705" transform="matrix(.52187 0 0 .52187 15.531 -723.58)" stroke-width="1.5267"> @@ -416,34 +416,34 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com <path id="interpolate-f15-fr.svgpath7717" d="m377.93 1476.3s-2.67-1.7-4.09-1.7c-0.7 0-1.84 2.5-2.71 2.5-0.75 0-2.68-2.1-3.49-2.1s-2.7 2.2-3.5 2.2-2.01-2.4-2.73-2.4c-0.95 0-3.5 1.8-4.13 1.8-0.9 0-1.34-0.8-1.26-1.6 0.05-0.4-0.05-1.1-0.32-1.5-0.29-0.5-2.88-0.1-3.36-0.9-0.36-0.6 0.28-3.5-0.14-4.2-0.39-0.7-3.24-1-3.64-1.7-0.4-0.6 0.88-3 0.5-3.7-0.44-0.8-3.31-1.8-3.66-2.4-0.48-0.8 1.27-2.7 1.04-3.2-0.2-0.4-0.6-0.7-0.96-0.9-0.64-0.3-1.25-1.3-0.75-2.2 0.32-0.6 3.07-1.7 3.5-2.4 0.37-0.6-1.03-3-0.63-3.7 0.38-0.7 3.13-1 3.51-1.6 0.4-0.7-0.38-3.6-0.01-4.3 0.42-0.7 2.97-0.3 3.31-0.9 0.72-1.2 0.81-4.2 0.76-4.5h0.03c0.16 0 2.79 1.7 4.08 1.7 0.7 0 1.84-2.5 2.71-2.5 0.75 0 2.68 2.1 3.49 2.1s2.7-2.2 3.5-2.2c0.81 0 2.01 2.3 2.73 2.3 0.96 0 3.5-1.7 4.13-1.7 0.88 0 1.32 0.8 1.24 1.5-0.06 0.5 0.05 1.2 0.33 1.6 0.29 0.5 2.88 0.1 3.36 0.9 0.36 0.6-0.29 3.5 0.14 4.2 0.37 0.7 3.2 0.9 3.6 1.6 0.38 0.7-0.91 3-0.54 3.7 0.43 0.7 3.3 1.8 3.66 2.4 0.49 0.8-1.23 2.7-0.97 3.1 0.24 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.11 1 0.64 0.4 1.18 1.3 0.69 2.1-0.32 0.6-3.09 1.7-3.54 2.5-0.36 0.6 1.04 3 0.64 3.7-0.38 0.6-3.14 1-3.51 1.6-0.42 0.8 0.34 3.6-0.05 4.3-0.41 0.7-2.97 0.4-3.3 1-0.73 1.2-0.77 4.5-0.77 4.5"/> </g> </g> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2024.8204650000002" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="2024.8204650000002" x="10">Dupliquer les extrémités</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2175.755979" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="2175.755979" x="10">Dupliquer les extrémités</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e309" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2030" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e309" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2181" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e309"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Ce paramètre détermine si le groupe de chemins généré par l'extension <flowSpan font-style="italic">inclut une copie</flowSpan> des chemins originaux sur lesquels l'interpolation est appliquée.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2082.1629660000003" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="2082.1629660000003" x="10">Interpoler le style</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2233.09848" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="2233.09848" x="10">Interpoler le style</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e321" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2087.4" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e321" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2238.3" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e321"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Ce paramètre est un des plus astucieux de l'extension. Il fait en sorte que l'extension essaie de changer le style des chemins à chaque étape. Ainsi, si le chemin original et le chemin final ont une couleur différente, les chemins générés changeront de couleur progressivement à chaque étape.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e324" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2148.1" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e324" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2299" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e324"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Voici un exemple où la fonction Interpoler le style est utilisée sur le remplissage d'un chemin :</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Voici un exemple où la fonction Interpoler le style est utilisée sur le fond d'un chemin :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f16-fr.svgg2861" transform="translate(-11.812 2167.9)"> + <g id="interpolate-f16-fr.svgg2861" transform="translate(-11.812 2317.2)"> <path id="interpolate-f16-fr.svgpath13980" fill="#fc0" d="m52.663 48.163c-2.997 2.904-3.507-5.427-7.12-3.193-3.685 2.279 1.132 7.941-3.228 8.47-4.276 0.518 1.544-6.96-2.678-7.53-4.305-0.581-3.831 7.272-7.908 5.69-3.998-1.551 4.538-5.716 1.63-8.871-2.966-3.217-6.213 5.723-8.463 1.962-2.206-3.688 5.568-2.554 4.959-6.686-0.622-4.213-8.403-0.204-8.03-4.444 0.365-4.158 8.015 2.747 9.9-1.062 1.923-3.885-6.953-4.673-4.277-7.898 2.625-3.162 4.671 4.579 8.371 2.365 3.773-2.258-2.707-7.438 1.458-8.427 4.085-0.969 0.184 7.803 4.35 8.286 4.249 0.493 2.825-8.477 6.66-6.673 3.761 1.769-3.613 6.481-0.834 9.63 2.834 3.212 5.587-5.828 7.763-2.1 2.132 3.655-5.516 3.234-4.864 7.501 0.665 4.351 8.878 0.224 8.029 4.487-0.834 4.18-8.373-3.756-9.995 0.204-1.653 4.037 7.334 5.326 4.277 8.289z"/> <path id="interpolate-f16-fr.svgpath13984" fill="#d40000" d="m276.7 46.671c-3 2.905-3.51-5.426-7.13-3.192-3.68 2.279 1.14 7.941-3.22 8.47-4.28 0.518 1.54-6.96-2.68-7.53-4.31-0.581-3.83 7.272-7.91 5.69-4-1.551 4.54-5.716 1.63-8.871-2.96-3.217-6.21 5.723-8.46 1.962-2.21-3.688 5.57-2.554 4.96-6.686-0.62-4.213-8.41-0.204-8.03-4.444 0.36-4.158 8.01 2.747 9.9-1.062 1.92-3.885-6.96-4.673-4.28-7.898 2.63-3.162 4.67 4.579 8.37 2.365 3.77-2.258-2.71-7.438 1.46-8.427 4.08-0.969 0.18 7.803 4.35 8.286 4.25 0.493 2.82-8.477 6.66-6.673 3.76 1.769-3.61 6.481-0.83 9.63 2.83 3.212 5.58-5.828 7.76-2.101 2.13 3.656-5.52 3.235-4.87 7.502 0.67 4.351 8.88 0.224 8.03 4.487-0.83 4.18-8.37-3.756-9.99 0.204-1.66 4.037 7.33 5.326 4.28 8.288z"/> <g id="interpolate-f16-fr.svgg14129" transform="matrix(.52187 0 0 .52187 16.74 -799.46)"> @@ -455,14 +455,14 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com <path id="interpolate-f16-fr.svgpath14141" d="m130.16 1623.8c-5.74 5.5-6.72-10.4-13.64-6.1-7.06 4.3 2.17 15.2-6.19 16.2-8.19 1 2.96-13.3-5.13-14.4-8.248-1.1-7.34 13.9-15.152 10.9-7.66-3 8.696-11 3.123-17h-0.001c-5.683-6.2-11.905 10.9-16.215 3.7h-0.001c-4.226-7 10.67-4.9 9.502-12.8-1.191-8.1-16.101-0.4-15.387-8.5 0.701-8 15.359 5.3 18.971-2h0.001c3.682-7.5-13.324-9-8.196-15.2h0.001c5.029-6 8.95 8.8 16.039 4.6h0.001c7.224-4.4-5.187-14.3 2.794-16.2 7.83-1.8 0.35 15 8.33 15.9h0.01c8.14 0.9 5.41-16.2 12.76-12.8 7.2 3.4-6.93 12.4-1.6 18.5 5.43 6.1 10.7-11.2 14.87-4.1 4.09 7-10.57 6.2-9.32 14.4 1.28 8.3 17.02 0.4 15.39 8.6-1.6 8-16.05-7.2-19.15 0.4-3.17 7.7 14.05 10.2 8.19 15.9" fill="#f8ae00"/> </g> </g> - <rect id="d0e337" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2233.4" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e337" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2382.7" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e337"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Interpoler le style affecte également le contour d'un chemin :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f17-fr.svgg2850" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(-10.689 2245.2)"> + <g id="interpolate-f17-fr.svgg2850" stroke-linejoin="round" transform="translate(-10.689 2394.4)"> <path id="interpolate-f17-fr.svgpath14293" d="m52.29 44.87c-2.997 2.905-3.507-5.427-7.12-3.192-3.685 2.278 1.132 7.941-3.228 8.469-4.276 0.518 1.544-6.96-2.678-7.53-4.305-0.58-3.831 7.273-7.907 5.691-3.998-1.552 4.538-5.716 1.629-8.871-2.966-3.218-6.213 5.722-8.463 1.961-2.206-3.687 5.568-2.554 4.959-6.685-0.621-4.213-8.403-0.204-8.03-4.444 0.365-4.158 8.015 2.747 9.9-1.063 1.923-3.885-6.953-4.672-4.276-7.897 2.624-3.163 4.67 4.578 8.37 2.364 3.773-2.258-2.706-7.438 1.459-8.426 4.084-0.97 0.183 7.802 4.35 8.285 4.248 0.493 2.824-8.476 6.659-6.672 3.761 1.769-3.613 6.48-0.834 9.63 2.834 3.211 5.588-5.829 7.763-2.101 2.133 3.656-5.515 3.235-4.864 7.502 0.665 4.351 8.879 0.224 8.029 4.487-0.834 4.18-8.372-3.756-9.994 0.203-1.654 4.038 7.333 5.327 4.276 8.289z" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.5004" fill="#fc0"/> <path id="interpolate-f17-fr.svgpath14295" d="m277.07 47.107c-3 2.904-3.51-5.427-7.12-3.193-3.69 2.279 1.13 7.942-3.23 8.47-4.28 0.518 1.54-6.96-2.68-7.53-4.3-0.581-3.83 7.272-7.91 5.69-3.99-1.551 4.54-5.716 1.63-8.871-2.96-3.217-6.21 5.723-8.46 1.962-2.21-3.688 5.57-2.554 4.96-6.686-0.62-4.213-8.4-0.204-8.03-4.444 0.36-4.158 8.01 2.748 9.9-1.062 1.92-3.885-6.95-4.673-4.28-7.898 2.63-3.162 4.67 4.579 8.37 2.365 3.78-2.258-2.7-7.438 1.46-8.427 4.09-0.969 0.19 7.803 4.35 8.286 4.25 0.493 2.83-8.477 6.66-6.673 3.76 1.769-3.61 6.481-0.83 9.63 2.83 3.212 5.59-5.828 7.76-2.1 2.13 3.655-5.51 3.234-4.86 7.501 0.66 4.351 8.88 0.225 8.03 4.487-0.84 4.181-8.38-3.756-10 0.204-1.65 4.038 7.33 5.327 4.28 8.289z" stroke="#ededed" stroke-width="1.5004" fill="#d40000"/> <g id="interpolate-f17-fr.svgg14449" transform="matrix(.52187 0 0 .52187 16.367 -843.98)" stroke-width="2.875"> @@ -474,14 +474,14 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com <path id="interpolate-f17-fr.svgpath14461" d="m438.02 1706.9c-5.75 5.5-6.72-10.4-13.65-6.2-7.06 4.4 2.17 15.3-6.18 16.3-8.19 1 2.96-13.4-5.13-14.5-8.25-1.1-7.34 14-15.15 10.9h-0.01c-7.65-2.9 8.7-10.9 3.13-16.9-5.69-6.2-11.91 10.9-16.22 3.7-4.23-7.1 10.67-4.9 9.5-12.8-1.19-8.1-16.1-0.4-15.38-8.5 0.7-8 15.35 5.2 18.97-2.1 3.68-7.4-13.33-8.9-8.2-15.1 5.03-6 8.95 8.8 16.04 4.5 7.23-4.3-5.18-14.2 2.8-16.1 7.82-1.9 0.35 14.9 8.33 15.9 8.14 0.9 5.41-16.3 12.76-12.8 7.21 3.4-6.92 12.4-1.59 18.4 5.43 6.2 10.7-11.1 14.87-4 4.09 7-10.57 6.2-9.32 14.4 1.27 8.3 17.01 0.4 15.38 8.6-1.59 8-16.04-7.2-19.15 0.4-3.17 7.7 14.06 10.2 8.2 15.9" stroke="#cbcbcb" fill="#da1d00"/> </g> </g> - <rect id="d0e350" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2310.3" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e350" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2459.6" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e350"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Bien sûr, les chemins de départ et de fin n'ont pas besoin d'être identiques :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f18-fr.svgg2826" transform="translate(-10.839 2332.3)"> + <g id="interpolate-f18-fr.svgg2826" transform="translate(-10.839 2481.6)"> <path id="interpolate-f18-fr.svgpath7836" fill="#fc0" d="m52.441 44.409c-2.997 2.905-3.507-5.427-7.12-3.192-3.685 2.278 1.132 7.941-3.228 8.469-4.276 0.518 1.544-6.96-2.678-7.53-4.305-0.581-3.831 7.273-7.908 5.691-3.998-1.552 4.538-5.716 1.63-8.871-2.966-3.218-6.213 5.722-8.463 1.961-2.206-3.687 5.568-2.554 4.959-6.685-0.622-4.213-8.403-0.204-8.031-4.444 0.366-4.158 8.016 2.747 9.901-1.063 1.923-3.885-6.953-4.672-4.277-7.897 2.625-3.163 4.671 4.578 8.371 2.364 3.773-2.258-2.707-7.438 1.458-8.426 4.085-0.97 0.184 7.802 4.35 8.285 4.249 0.493 2.825-8.476 6.66-6.672 3.761 1.769-3.613 6.48-0.834 9.63 2.834 3.211 5.587-5.829 7.762-2.101 2.133 3.656-5.515 3.235-4.863 7.502 0.665 4.351 8.878 0.224 8.029 4.487-0.834 4.18-8.373-3.756-9.995 0.203-1.654 4.038 7.334 5.327 4.277 8.289z"/> <path id="interpolate-f18-fr.svgrect7838" d="m255.17 22.167h1.52 1.51 1.52 1.51 1.52 1.52 1.51 1.52 1.51 1.52 1.51 1.52 1.51 1.52 1.52 1.51v1.515 1.516 1.516 1.515 1.516 1.516 1.515 1.516 1.515 1.516 1.516 1.515 1.516 1.515 1.516 1.516h-1.51-1.52-1.52-1.51-1.52-1.51-1.52-1.51-1.52-1.51-1.52-1.52-1.51-1.52-1.51-1.52v-1.516-1.516-1.515-1.516-1.515-1.516-1.516-1.515-1.516-1.515-1.516-1.516-1.515-1.516-1.516-1.515z" sodipodi:nodetypes="ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc" fill="#d40000"/> <g id="interpolate-f18-fr.svgg8948" transform="matrix(.52187 0 0 .52187 16.891 -819.61)"> @@ -503,28 +503,28 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com <path id="interpolate-f18-fr.svgpath10446" d="m123.62 1733.5c-1.89 1.9-2.77 1-3.97-0.6-1.01-1.3-1.55-3.2-2.75-4.3-1.1-1-2.16-1.4-3.79-0.3-0.19 0.1-0.38 0.3-0.56 0.4-1.54 1.3-1.47 3-1.44 4.8s0.86 3.7 0.81 5.3c-0.06 1.8-0.35 3.1-2.82 3.4h-0.04c-2.62 0.3-2.48-1.3-2.18-3.4 0.24-1.6 1.22-3.5 1.32-5.2 0.12-1.9 0-3.5-2.25-3.8h-0.06c-2.09-0.2-3.07 0.7-4.18 2.1-1.06 1.4-1.44 3.1-2.321 4.6-1.033 1.7-1.77 3.1-3.594 3-0.478 0-0.946-0.1-1.456-0.3-1.602-0.7-1.741-1.7-1.34-2.8 0.445-1.3 2.172-2.8 3.382-4.4 1.16-1.5 2.64-3.1 2.756-4.7 0.069-0.9-0.082-1.8-0.771-2.7-0.555-0.7-1.126-1.1-1.787-1.1-1.535-0.3-3.087 1.3-4.594 2.7-1.429 1.3-2.818 3.2-4.114 3.7-1.162 0.6-2.249 0.6-3.223-0.9-0.286-0.5-0.47-0.8-0.566-1.2-0.471-1.9 1.137-2.4 3.099-3.3 1.607-0.7 3.451-1 4.588-2.2 0.795-0.8 1.245-1.7 1.024-3.1-0.089-0.5-0.267-1-0.517-1.4-0.891-1.5-2.701-1.5-4.68-1.6-1.813-0.1-3.769 0.4-5.294 0.1-1.721-0.4-2.894-0.9-2.699-3.1 0.013-0.1 0.031-0.2 0.053-0.3 0.371-2.1 2.085-1.7 4.289-1.2 1.545 0.4 3.332 1.5 5.065 2 1.938 0.6 3.809 1.3 5.203 0.7 0.68-0.3 1.247-0.7 1.652-1.4 0.533-1 0.56-1.8 0.259-2.6-0.532-1.5-2.087-2.2-3.696-3.3-1.653-1.1-3.363-1.7-4.076-2.9-0.53-0.9-0.51-1.8 0.488-2.9 0.518-0.5 1.021-0.8 1.518-1 1.505-0.5 2.527 0.8 4.074 2.3 1.293 1.3 2.248 2.7 3.798 3.2 1.078 0.4 2.08 0.3 3.24-0.4 0.46-0.4 0.81-0.7 1.11-1.1 1.15-1.4 0.45-3.2-0.14-5.1-0.58-1.8-1.87-3.6-1.92-5-0.05-1.3 0.33-2.2 2.08-2.7 0.47-0.1 0.87-0.1 1.24-0.1 1.66 0.3 1.59 2.1 1.71 4.4 0.08 1.7-0.38 3.7-0.11 5.3 0.32 2 0.66 3.6 2.57 4h0.35c1.85 0.2 2.78-0.7 3.67-2.2 0.85-1.4 0.97-3.3 1.55-4.9 0.71-2.1 1.06-3.9 2.51-4.2 0.56-0.1 1.13 0 1.84 0.4 1.21 0.6 1.55 1.4 1.54 2.4-0.02 1.4-1.42 3.1-2.44 4.9-0.91 1.6-2.25 3.2-2.53 4.8-0.22 1.3-0.2 2.6 0.67 3.7 0.29 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.95 0.9 1.57 0.8 3.12-0.8 4.61-2.2 1.33-1.3 2.62-3.4 3.84-4.1 1.14-0.7 2.23-0.8 3.24 0.8 0.26 0.4 0.43 0.7 0.53 1.1 0.46 1.9-0.95 2.6-2.75 3.7-1.48 0.8-3.22 1.3-4.41 2.5-1.02 1-1.63 2-1.36 3.7 0.04 0.3 0.11 0.5 0.19 0.7 0.61 1.9 2.25 2.1 4.17 2.4 1.72 0.2 3.66-0.3 5.3-0.1 2.15 0.1 3.77 0.3 3.62 2.4-0.02 0.2-0.05 0.4-0.09 0.6-0.4 1.9-1.75 2-3.52 1.6-1.46-0.4-3.2-1.6-4.94-2.4-1.79-0.7-3.59-1.9-5.05-1.9-1.29 0-2.33 0.3-2.91 1.6-0.22 0.5-0.33 0.9-0.33 1.4-0.03 1.7 1.17 2.7 2.67 4 1.39 1.1 3.04 1.7 4.22 2.8 1.54 1.3 2.25 2.3 0.47 4" stroke="#212121" stroke-width="3.1036" fill="#f8ae00"/> </g> </g> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2451.4033362000005" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="2451.4033362000005" x="10">Utiliser l'interpolation pour imiter des dégradés de forme irrégulière</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2600.6747872" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="2600.6747872" x="10">Utiliser l'interpolation pour imiter des dégradés de forme irrégulière</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e369" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2456.6" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e369" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2605.9" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e369"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Il n'est pas (encore) possible avec Inkscape de créer un dégradé d'une forme autre que linéaire (en ligne droite) ou radiale (circulaire). Toutefois, l'interpolation du style, dans cette extension, permet d'imiter un gradient irrégulier. Voici un exemple simple — dessinez deux lignes de contours différents :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f19-fr.svgg2846" transform="translate(-7.25 2505.7)" stroke-width="5.5" fill="none"> + <g id="interpolate-f19-fr.svgg2846" transform="translate(-7.25 2655)" stroke-width="5.5" fill="none"> <path id="interpolate-f19-fr.svgpath2180" d="m20 132.36l75-32.855 85.71 33.575 77.15-32.86" stroke="#35b8ff"/> <path id="interpolate-f19-fr.svgpath3007" d="m20 55.219l75-32.857 85.71 33.572 77.15-32.858" stroke="#ffed35"/> </g> - <rect id="d0e382" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2654" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e382" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2803.3" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e382"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Et lancez une interpolation entre les deux lignes pour créer votre dégradé :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="interpolate-f20-fr.svgg2805" transform="translate(-7.25 2671.2)" stroke-width="5.5" fill="none"> + <g id="interpolate-f20-fr.svgg2805" transform="translate(-7.25 2820.5)" stroke-width="5.5" fill="none"> <path id="interpolate-f20-fr.svgpath2180" d="m20 132.36l75-32.855 85.71 33.575 77.15-32.86" stroke="#35b8ff"/> <path id="interpolate-f20-fr.svgpath3007" d="m20 55.219l75-32.857 85.71 33.572 77.15-32.858" stroke="#ffed35"/> <g id="interpolate-f20-fr.svgg2785"> @@ -546,17 +546,17 @@ Ryan Lerch, ryanlerch at gmail dot com <path id="interpolate-f20-fr.svgpath4962" d="m20 127.82l75-32.853 85.71 33.573 77.15-32.858" stroke="#40bbf3"/> </g> </g> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2832.277441200001" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="2832.277441200001" x="10">Conclusion</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2981.5488922000004" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="2981.5488922000004" x="10">Conclusion</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e401" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2837.5" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e401" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2986.7" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e401"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Comme démontré ci-dessus, l'extension Interpoler est un outil puissant. Ce tutoriel en couvre les bases, mais l'expérimentation est la clé pour explorer l'interpolation plus profondément.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g transform="translate(0 2876.8)"> + <g transform="translate(0 3026.1)"> <defs id="defs3" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"> <linearGradient id="linearGradient2465" y2="-7528.7" xlink:href="#linearGradient841" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="76.847" gradientTransform="matrix(2.1496 0 0 .46519 -.13015 3495.4)" y1="-7656.4" x1="76.847" inkscape:collect="always"/> <filter id="filter57" height="1.2" width="1.2" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" y="-.1" x="-.1" inkscape:label="Drop shadow, custom"> diff --git a/share/tutorials/tutorial-shapes.fr.svg b/share/tutorials/tutorial-shapes.fr.svg index ccfadc89e..a80fc035b 100644 --- a/share/tutorials/tutorial-shapes.fr.svg +++ b/share/tutorials/tutorial-shapes.fr.svg @@ -351,41 +351,41 @@ </g> <rect id="shapes-f06-fr.svgrect5742" fill-opacity=".99666" transform="translate(10 2549.9) matrix(.69601 -.71803 -.95272 -.30385 0 0)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="5.825" ry="3.8355" width="41.625" height="64.103" y="-211.02" x="-35.379"/> <flowRoot id="shapes-f06-fr.svgflowRoot2609" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 2549.9)" font-size="6" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f06-fr.svgflowRegion2611"><rect id="shapes-f06-fr.svgrect2613" height="26.786" width="115" y="120.93" x="78.571"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f06-fr.svgflowPara2615">Faire coller le rectangle — redimensionner les poignées avec Ctrl</flowPara></flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e334" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2689.7" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e334" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2702.9" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e334"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">En inclinant et en tournant un rectangle, puis en le dupliquant et en modifiant ses dimensions avec ses poignées de redimensionnement, vous pouvez facilement créer des dessins en 3D :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3610" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2736.7) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="14.448" width="18.786" stroke="#fff" y="170.13" x="233.42" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/> - <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3609" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2736.7) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="41.475" width="17.586" stroke="#fff" y="84.772" x="174.11" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/> - <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3605" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2736.7) matrix(.99472 .10266 0 1 0 0)" height="15.283" width="57.99" stroke="#fff" y="37.3" x="116.36" stroke-width=".37599" fill="#ff6300"/> - <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect2965" style="color:#000000" 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id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3602" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2736.7) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="49.333" width="17.911" stroke="#fff" y="106.61" x="224.88" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/> - <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3603" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2736.7) matrix(.99480 .10183 -.91351 .40681 0 0)" height="23.517" width="25.707" stroke="#fff" y="74.723" x="232.12" stroke-width=".53154" fill="#ff6300"/> - <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3604" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2736.7) matrix(.99472 .10266 0 1 0 0)" height="45.515" width="25.67" stroke="#fff" y="49.235" x="141.66" stroke-width=".37599" fill="#ff6300"/> - <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3606" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2736.7) matrix(.99480 .10183 -.91351 .40681 0 0)" height="31.882" width="11.598" stroke="#fff" y="-45.157" x="182.24" stroke-width=".53154" fill="#ff6300"/> - <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3607" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2736.7) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="45.788" width="23.587" stroke="#fff" y="141.29" x="182.59" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/> - <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3608" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2736.7) matrix(.99472 .10266 0 1 0 0)" height="30.543" width="25.67" stroke="#fff" y="-2.7308" x="133.79" stroke-width=".37599" fill="#ff6300"/> - <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3611" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2736.7) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="30.657" width="9.7845" stroke="#fff" y="170.05" x="234.5" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/> - <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3612" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2736.7) matrix(.99480 .10183 -.91351 .40681 0 0)" height="18.241" width="25.212" stroke="#fff" y="-24.113" x="128.84" stroke-width=".53154" fill="#ff6300"/> - <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect1913" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2736.7) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="20.233" width="31.198" stroke="#fff" y="106.61" x="224.88" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/> - <flowRoot id="shapes-f07-fr.svgflowRoot2632" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(8 2726.7)" font-size="6px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f07-fr.svgflowRegion2634"><rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect2636" height="43.571" width="61.786" y="61.648" x="27.5"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f07-fr.svgflowPara2638">3 rectangles originaux</flowPara></flowRoot> - <flowRoot id="shapes-f07-fr.svgflowRoot2640" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 2736.7)" font-size="6" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f07-fr.svgflowRegion2642"><rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect2644" height="90.357" width="56.786" y="12.005" x="241.07"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f07-fr.svgflowPara2646">Différents rectangles copiés et redimensionnés à l'aide les poignées, la plupart avec Ctrl</flowPara></flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e347" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2861.2" x="10"/> + <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3610" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2749.9) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="14.448" width="18.786" stroke="#fff" y="170.13" x="233.42" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/> + <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3609" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2749.9) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="41.475" width="17.586" stroke="#fff" y="84.772" x="174.11" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/> + <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3605" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2749.9) matrix(.99472 .10266 0 1 0 0)" height="15.283" width="57.99" stroke="#fff" y="37.3" x="116.36" stroke-width=".37599" fill="#ff6300"/> + <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect2965" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2749.9) matrix(.99480 .10183 -.91351 .40681 0 0)" height="18.241" width="32.88" stroke="#fff" y="-2.9686" x="45.949" stroke-width=".375" fill="#ff6300"/> + <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect2966" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2749.9) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="30.551" width="18.205" stroke="#fff" y="48.819" x="74.597" stroke-width="0.375" fill="#ff6300"/> + <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3596" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2749.9) matrix(.99472 .10266 0 1 0 0)" height="30.543" width="32.942" stroke="#fff" y="12.017" x="27.846" stroke-width=".375" fill="#ff6300"/> + <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect3597" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2749.9) matrix(.99480 .10183 -.91351 .40681 0 0)" height="18.241" width="72.439" stroke="#fff" 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.40681 0 0)" height="18.241" width="25.212" stroke="#fff" y="-24.113" x="128.84" stroke-width=".53154" fill="#ff6300"/> + <rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect1913" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2749.9) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="20.233" width="31.198" stroke="#fff" y="106.61" x="224.88" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/> + <flowRoot id="shapes-f07-fr.svgflowRoot2632" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(8 2739.9)" font-size="6px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f07-fr.svgflowRegion2634"><rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect2636" height="43.571" width="61.786" y="61.648" x="27.5"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f07-fr.svgflowPara2638">3 rectangles originaux</flowPara></flowRoot> + <flowRoot id="shapes-f07-fr.svgflowRoot2640" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 2749.9)" font-size="6" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f07-fr.svgflowRegion2642"><rect id="shapes-f07-fr.svgrect2644" height="90.357" width="56.786" y="12.005" x="241.07"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f07-fr.svgflowPara2646">Différents rectangles copiés et redimensionnés à l'aide les poignées, la plupart avec Ctrl</flowPara></flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e347" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2874.4" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e347"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Voici quelques exemples supplémentaires de compositions avec des rectangles, incluant des coins arrondis et des dégradés de remplissage :</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Voici quelques exemples supplémentaires de compositions avec des rectangles, incluant des coins arrondis et des dégradés de fond :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> <defs id="shapes-f08-fr.svgdefs3"> <linearGradient id="shapes-f08-fr.svglinearGradient2343"> @@ 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xlink:href="#d0e366"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">L'outil Ellipse (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F5</flowSpan>) permet de créer des ellipses et des cercles, que vous pouvez transformer en camemberts ou en arcs. Les raccourcis sont les mêmes que ceux de l'outil Rectangle :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3098)"/> - <rect id="d0e375" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3092" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3100.6)"/> + <rect id="d0e375" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3094.6" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e375"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">En appuyant sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>, vous pouvez dessiner un cercle ou une ellipse de ratio entier (2:1, 3:1, etc.).</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3126.4)"/> - <rect id="d0e382" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3120.4" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3129)"/> + <rect id="d0e382" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3123" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e382"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">En appuyant sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj</flowSpan>, vous pouvez dessiner autour du point de départ.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e389" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3148.8" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e389" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3151.4" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e389"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Intéressons-nous aux poignées d'une ellipse. Sélectionnez l'ellipse suivante :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <path id="shapes-f09-fr.svgpath1932" sodipodi:rx="54.031982" sodipodi:ry="30.248674" fill-opacity=".99666" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.25" fill="#ff000b" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-6.962 274.3)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m221.21 2940.5a54.032 30.249 0 1 1 -108.07 0 54.032 30.249 0 1 1 108.07 0z" sodipodi:cy="2940.5042" sodipodi:cx="167.17587"/> - <rect id="d0e402" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3257.7" x="10"/> + <path id="shapes-f09-fr.svgpath1932" sodipodi:rx="54.031982" sodipodi:ry="30.248674" fill-opacity=".99666" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.25" fill="#ff000b" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-6.962 276.9)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m221.21 2940.5a54.032 30.249 0 1 1 -108.07 0 54.032 30.249 0 1 1 108.07 0z" sodipodi:cy="2940.5042" sodipodi:cx="167.17587"/> + <rect id="d0e402" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3260.3" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e402"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Une fois de plus, vous ne voyez d'abord que trois poignées, mais il y en a quatre. À droite, il y a en fait deux poignées qui se superposent et qui permettent « d'ouvrir » l'ellipse. En déplaçant la première de ces poignées, la deuxième devient visible ; déplacer ces poignées vous permet d'obtenir toutes sortes d'arcs ou de camemberts (portions d'ellipse en forme de parts de tarte) :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <path id="shapes-f10-fr.svgpath1225" sodipodi:rx="19.072769" sodipodi:ry="29.636148" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m48.122 2743a19.073 29.636 0 1 1 -5.586 -21l-13.487 21z" fill-opacity=".75" fill="#f00" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3337) matrix(1.306 0 0 0.597 13.336 -1619.4)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="2742.9695" sodipodi:cx="29.049295" stroke-width=".79606pt" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" sodipodi:start="0.0000000"/> - <path id="shapes-f10-fr.svgpath1226" sodipodi:rx="19.072769" sodipodi:ry="29.636148" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m48.122 2743a19.073 29.636 0 0 1 -33.658 19.1l14.585-19.1z" fill-opacity=".75" fill="#f00" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3337) matrix(1.306 0 0 0.597 77.095 -1619.4)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="2742.9695" sodipodi:cx="29.049295" stroke-width=".79606pt" sodipodi:end="2.4413969" sodipodi:start="0.0000000"/> - 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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Pour obtenir un <flowSpan font-style="italic">camembert</flowSpan> (un arc avec ses deux rayons), déplacez la poignée vers l'<flowSpan font-style="italic">extérieur</flowSpan> de l'ellipse ; pour obtenir un <flowSpan font-style="italic">arc</flowSpan>, déplacez-la vers l'<flowSpan font-style="italic">intérieur</flowSpan>. Ci-dessus, vous pouvez voir 4 camemberts à gauche et 3 arcs à droite. Notez que les arcs sont des formes ouvertes, c'est-à-dire que le contour court le long de l'ellipse mais ne relie pas les extrémités de l'arc. Ceci devient évident si vous supprimez le remplissage, ne gardant visible que le contour :</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Pour obtenir un <flowSpan font-style="italic">camembert</flowSpan> (un arc avec ses deux rayons), déplacez la poignée vers l'<flowSpan font-style="italic">extérieur</flowSpan> de l'ellipse ; pour obtenir un <flowSpan font-style="italic">arc</flowSpan>, déplacez-la vers l'<flowSpan font-style="italic">intérieur</flowSpan>. Ci-dessus, vous pouvez voir 4 camemberts à gauche et 3 arcs à droite. Notez que les arcs sont des formes ouvertes, c'est-à-dire que le contour court le long de l'ellipse mais ne relie pas les extrémités de l'arc. Ceci devient évident si vous supprimez le fond, ne gardant visible que le contour :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="shapes-f11-fr.svgg4447" sodipodi:insensitive="true" transform="translate(10 271.1)"> + <g id="shapes-f11-fr.svgg4447" sodipodi:insensitive="true" transform="translate(10 273.7)"> <path id="shapes-f11-fr.svgpath3194" d="m78.137 3274.7l-47.158-27" sodipodi:nodetypes="cc" stroke="#d3d3d3" stroke-width=".25pt" fill="none"/> <path id="shapes-f11-fr.svgpath3195" d="m82.405 3271.7l-40.649-39.7" sodipodi:nodetypes="cc" stroke="#d3d3d3" stroke-width=".25pt" fill="none"/> <path id="shapes-f11-fr.svgpath3196" sodipodi:rx="59.578407" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#d3d3d3" stroke-width=".64783" sodipodi:end="3.9269908" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="3.6651914" transform="matrix(1.1577 0 0 1.1577 21.522 -466.22)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m11.441 3210a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 9.468 -12.1" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/> <text 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transform="translate(182.89 318.3)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m23.371 3283a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 9.877 -94.4" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/> + <path id="shapes-f11-fr.svgpath3872" sodipodi:rx="15.141271" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="4.1887902" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(182.89 318.3)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m52.957 3283a15.141 58.56 0 0 1 2.51 -94.4" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/> + <path id="shapes-f11-fr.svgpath3873" sodipodi:rx="75.147621" sodipodi:ry="10.852578" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(182.89 318.3)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m13.005 3247.4a75.148 10.853 0 1 1 103.16 -15.8" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/> + <path id="shapes-f11-fr.svgpath3925" sodipodi:rx="59.578407" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="3.4033920" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(41.469 318.3)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m23.371 3283a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 -17.882 -58.9l57.548 15.2z" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/> + <rect id="d0e440" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3614.8" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e440"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Voyez le groupe de camemberts ressemblant à un ventilateur sur la gauche. Le créer a été facile, en déplaçant les poignées par <flowSpan font-style="italic">incréments d'angle</flowSpan> avec la touche <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>. Voici les raccourcis des poignées arc/camembert :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3668.3)"/> - <rect id="d0e452" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3662.3" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3670.8)"/> + <rect id="d0e452" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3664.8" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e452"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">En appuyant sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>, forcez des modifications d'angle par incréments de 15 degrés lors des déplacements de ces poignées.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3707.4)"/> - <rect id="d0e459" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3701.4" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3710)"/> + <rect id="d0e459" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3704" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e459"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+clic</flowSpan> sur ces poignées permet de refermer ces arcs/camemberts pour en refaire des ellipses.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e465" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3730.1" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e465" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3732.7" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e465"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">L'incrément d'angle par défaut peut être modifié dans les préférences d'Inkscape (dans l'onglet <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Comportement > Incréments</flowSpan>).</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e471" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3758.9" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e471" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3761.5" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e471"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Les deux autres poignées d'une ellipse sont utilisées pour la redimensionner autour de son centre. Les raccourcis qui y sont associés sont similaires à ceux des poignées d'arrondi d'un rectangle :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3804.4)"/> - <rect id="d0e477" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3798.4" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3807)"/> + <rect id="d0e477" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3801" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e477"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Déplacez-les tout en appuyant sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> pour faire un cercle (garder les deux rayons égaux).</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3833.2)"/> - <rect id="d0e484" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3827.2" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3835.8)"/> + <rect id="d0e484" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3829.8" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e484"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+clic</flowSpan> sur une de ces poignées permet de transformer l'ellipse en cercle sans déplacer de poignée.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e490" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3856" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e490" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3858.6" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e490"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Et, tout comme les poignées de redimensionnement d'un rectangle, ces poignées permettent d'ajuster la largeur et la hauteur d'une ellipse dans son <flowSpan font-style="italic">propre système de coordonnées</flowSpan>. Ce qui signifie qu'une ellipse qui a été tournée ou inclinée peut facilement être redimensionnée parallèlement à ses axes. Essayez de modifier les dimensions de ces ellipses en utilisant leurs poignées de redimensionnement :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <path id="shapes-f12-fr.svgpath2133" sodipodi:rx="43.680855" sodipodi:ry="7.3592744" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3944.4) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m150.98 3607.9a43.681 7.3593 0 1 1 -87.358 0 43.681 7.3593 0 1 1 87.358 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/> - <path id="shapes-f12-fr.svgpath2136" sodipodi:rx="58.547005" sodipodi:ry="13.607653" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3944.4) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m165.85 3607.9a58.547 13.608 0 1 1 -117.09 0 58.547 13.608 0 1 1 117.09 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/> - <path id="shapes-f12-fr.svgpath3396" sodipodi:rx="37.951244" sodipodi:ry="61.554367" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3944.4) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m145.25 3607.9a37.951 61.554 0 1 1 -75.898 0 37.951 61.554 0 1 1 75.898 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/> - 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<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4038.3903116000006" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="4038.3903116000006" x="10">Étoiles</tspan> + <path id="shapes-f12-fr.svgpath2133" sodipodi:rx="43.680855" sodipodi:ry="7.3592744" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3946.9) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m150.98 3607.9a43.681 7.3593 0 1 1 -87.358 0 43.681 7.3593 0 1 1 87.358 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/> + <path id="shapes-f12-fr.svgpath2136" sodipodi:rx="58.547005" sodipodi:ry="13.607653" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3946.9) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m165.85 3607.9a58.547 13.608 0 1 1 -117.09 0 58.547 13.608 0 1 1 117.09 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/> + <path id="shapes-f12-fr.svgpath3396" sodipodi:rx="37.951244" sodipodi:ry="61.554367" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3946.9) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m145.25 3607.9a37.951 61.554 0 1 1 -75.898 0 37.951 61.554 0 1 1 75.898 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/> + <path id="shapes-f12-fr.svgpath2135" sodipodi:rx="23.418211" sodipodi:ry="25.328613" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3946.9) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m130.72 3607.9a23.418 25.329 0 1 1 -46.835 0 23.418 25.329 0 1 1 46.835 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/> + <path id="shapes-f12-fr.svgpath2774" sodipodi:rx="4.9275141" sodipodi:ry="46.998589" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3946.9) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m112.23 3607.9a4.9275 46.999 0 1 1 -9.85 0 4.9275 46.999 0 1 1 9.85 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/> + <path id="shapes-f12-fr.svgpath2134" sodipodi:rx="23.418211" sodipodi:ry="7.3592744" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3946.9) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m130.72 3607.9a23.418 7.3593 0 1 1 -46.835 0 23.418 7.3593 0 1 1 46.835 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4040.970361600001" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="4040.970361600001" x="10">Étoiles</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e512" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4043.6" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e512" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4046.2" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e512"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Les étoiles sont les formes les plus complexes et les plus intéressantes. Si vous voulez épater vos amis avec Inkscape, laissez-les s'amuser un peu avec l'outil Étoile. Il est particulièrement amusant — presque addictif !</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e515" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4093.6" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e515" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4096.2" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e515"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">L'outil Étoile permet de créer deux types de formes similaires : des étoiles et des polygones. Une étoile a deux poignées dont les positions définissent la longueur et la forme de ses branches ; un polygone n'a qu'une poignée qui permet en la déplaçant de redimensionner et tourner ce polygone :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="shapes-f13-fr.svgg2711" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 4163.3)"> + <g id="shapes-f13-fr.svgg2711" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 4165.9)"> <path id="shapes-f13-fr.svgpath2190" sodipodi:sides="5" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".98589" fill="#fff100" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(.67263 .35535 -.35535 .67263 1407.5 -2577.2)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="38.010052" sodipodi:r2="19.005026" sodipodi:arg1="0.45247489" sodipodi:arg2="1.0807934" sodipodi:type="star" d="m107.3 3871.6l-25.238 0.2-14.185 20.9-7.943-24-24.24-7 20.331-15-0.796-25.2 20.509 14.7 23.748-8.5-7.656 24 15.47 19.9z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="3855.0315" sodipodi:cx="73.117950"/> <flowRoot id="shapes-f13-fr.svgflowRoot2695" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(-1.825)" font-size="6px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f13-fr.svgflowRegion2697"><rect id="shapes-f13-fr.svgrect2699" height="15" width="57.5" y="-.13782" x="59.643"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f13-fr.svgflowPara2701">Étoile</flowPara></flowRoot> </g> - <g id="shapes-f13-fr.svgg2718" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 4163.3)"> + <g id="shapes-f13-fr.svgg2718" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 4165.9)"> <path id="shapes-f13-fr.svgpath2191" sodipodi:sides="5" inkscape:flatsided="true" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".98589" fill="#fff100" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(.67263 .35535 -.35535 .67263 1513.8 -2577.2)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="38.010052" sodipodi:r2="19.005026" sodipodi:arg1="0.45247489" sodipodi:arg2="1.0807934" sodipodi:type="star" d="m107.3 3871.6l-39.423 21.1-32.183-31 19.535-40.2 44.257 6.2 7.814 43.9z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="3855.0315" sodipodi:cx="73.117950"/> <flowRoot id="shapes-f13-fr.svgflowRoot2703" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(104.63 -.59495)" font-size="6px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f13-fr.svgflowRegion2705"><rect id="shapes-f13-fr.svgrect2707" height="15" width="57.5" y="-.13782" x="59.643"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f13-fr.svgflowPara2709">Polygone</flowPara></flowRoot> </g> - <rect id="d0e528" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4229.2" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e528" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4244.3" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e528"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Dans la barre de contrôle de l'outil Étoile, les deux premiers boutons déterminent si l'objet prend la forme d'une étoile ou d'un polygone régulier. Puis un champ numérique permet de définir le <flowSpan font-style="italic">nombre de sommets</flowSpan> d'une étoile ou d'un polygone. Ce paramètre n'est modifiable que depuis cette barre de contrôle, et peut varier de 3 (évidemment) à 1024, mais vous devriez éviter d'entrer un trop grand nombre (disons, plus de 200) si votre ordinateur n'est pas très puissant.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e534" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4312.2" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e534" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4327.2" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e534"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Quand vous dessinez une nouvelle étoile ou un nouveau polygone,</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4336.3)"/> - <rect id="d0e540" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4330.3" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4351.4)"/> + <rect id="d0e540" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4345.4" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e540"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Déplacez une poignée en appuyant sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> pour forcer des modifications d'angle par incréments de 15 degrés.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e547" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4359.2" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e547" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4374.2" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e547"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Par nature, une étoile est une des formes les plus intéressantes (bien qu'en pratique les polygones soient souvent plus utiles). Les deux poignées d'une étoile ont des fonctions légèrement différentes. La première poignée (lors de la création de l'étoile, elle se trouve sur une pointe, c'est-à-dire un coin <flowSpan font-style="italic">convexe</flowSpan> de l'étoile) permet d'allonger ou raccourcir les branches de l'étoile, et si vous la tournez (relativement au centre de la forme), l'autre poignée accompagne cette rotation. Ceci implique que vous ne pouvez pas incliner les branches de l'étoile avec cette poignée.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e553" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4462.4" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e553" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4477.5" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e553"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Par contre, l'autre poignée (située initialement sur un coin <flowSpan font-style="italic">concave</flowSpan> entre deux pointes) est libre de se déplacer radialement et tangentiellement, sans affecter la poignée au bout d'une pointe (en fait cette poignée peut devenir à son tour la poignée de pointe si elle est déplacée plus loin du centre que l'autre poignée). 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9.899-66.4-28.712 61.5 33.197-58.3-48.986 47 52.013-42.4-62.644 26.1 63.804-20.7-67.842 1.7 66.977 3.8-63.877-23 61.105 27.7-51.286-44.4 46.981 47.9-31.768-60 26.511 61.6-7.959-67.4 2.461 67 16.924-65.7-21.921 63.4 39.522-55.1-43.344 51.2 56.787-37.2-58.916 32.1 66.376-14.2-66.526 8.7 66.996 10.8-65.147-16 58.577 34.2z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="4279.2217" sodipodi:cx="68.691193"/> + <rect id="d0e569" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4728.5" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e569"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Si vous voulez juste obtenir une étoile simple, sans de telles dentelles, vous pouvez restreindre le comportement de cette poignée de façon à éviter toute inclinaison :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4757.3)"/> - <rect id="d0e575" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4751.3" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4772.3)"/> + <rect id="d0e575" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4766.3" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e575"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Déplacer la poignée en appuyant sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> permet de garder l'étoile strictement radiale (sans inclinaison).</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4785.6)"/> - <rect id="d0e582" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4779.6" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4800.6)"/> + <rect id="d0e582" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4794.6" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e582"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+clic</flowSpan> sur la poignée permet de supprimer l'inclinaison sans la déplacer.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e588" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4808.3" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e588" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4823.3" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e588"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">En complément utile des possibilités de déplacement des poignées sur le canevas, la barre de contrôle comprend un champ <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Ratio des rayons</flowSpan> qui définit le rapport entre les distances séparant chacune des poignée du centre.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e594" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4858.4" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e594" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4873.4" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e594"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Les étoiles d'Inkscape ont deux astuces de plus dans leur sac. En géométrie, un polygone est une forme composée de segments de droites avec des coins anguleux. Dans le monde réel, un certain degré de courbure est parfois présent — et Inkscape peut gérer cela aussi. Cependant, arrondir une étoile ou un polygone est un peu différent d'arrondir un rectangle. Vous n'avez pas de poignée dédiée à cette opération, mais,</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4946.3)"/> - <rect id="d0e600" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4940.3" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4961.3)"/> + <rect id="d0e600" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4955.3" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e600"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+cliquer-déplacer</flowSpan> tangentiellement une poignée permet d'arrondir une étoile ou un polygone.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4975.1)"/> - <rect id="d0e606" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4969.1" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4990.1)"/> + <rect id="d0e606" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4984.1" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e606"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+clic</flowSpan> sur une poignée permet de supprimer l'arrondi.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e612" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4987.3" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e612" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5002.3" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e612"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">« Tangentiellement » signifie dans une direction perpendiculaire à celle d'un rayon. Si vous tournez une poignée en sens anti-horaire, vous augmentez l'arrondi ; en sens horaire, vous le diminuez (voyez plus loin ci-dessous pour des exemples d'arrondi négatif).</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e615" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5037.3" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e615" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5052.4" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e615"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Voici une comparaison entre un carré arrondi (issu de l'outil Rectangle) et un quadrilatère arrondi (issu de l'outil Étoile) :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g id="shapes-f15-fr.svgg3367" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 5074.2)"> + <g id="shapes-f15-fr.svgg3367" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 5089.2)"> <path id="shapes-f15-fr.svgpath4264" sodipodi:sides="4" inkscape:flatsided="true" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(1.1746 0 0 1.1746 -.54892 -5471.6)" inkscape:rounded="0.18435333" sodipodi:r1="45.711628" sodipodi:r2="32.323002" sodipodi:arg1="0.78539816" sodipodi:arg2="1.5707963" sodipodi:type="star" d="m203.96 4729.2c-8.43 8.4-56.22 8.4-64.65 0s-8.43-56.2 0-64.6c8.43-8.5 56.22-8.5 64.65 0 8.42 8.4 8.42 56.2 0 64.6z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="4696.8921" sodipodi:cx="171.63371"/> <flowRoot id="shapes-f15-fr.svgflowRoot2696" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(.29604 29.62)" line-height="125%" font-size="10px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#ffffff"><flowRegion id="shapes-f15-fr.svgflowRegion2698"><rect id="shapes-f15-fr.svgrect2700" height="85.863" width="82.327" y="2.3086" x="159.1" fill="#fff"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f15-fr.svgflowPara2702">Polygone arrondi</flowPara></flowRoot> </g> - <g id="shapes-f15-fr.svgg3360" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 5074.2)"> + <g id="shapes-f15-fr.svgg3360" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 5089.2)"> <rect id="shapes-f15-fr.svgrect4263" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="18.04" ry="18.04" height="87.192" width="87.192" y="1.8127" x="56.117"/> <flowRoot id="shapes-f15-fr.svgflowRoot3352" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(-100.74 29.637)" line-height="125%" font-size="10px" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#ffffff"><flowRegion id="shapes-f15-fr.svgflowRegion3354"><rect id="shapes-f15-fr.svgrect3356" height="85.863" width="82.327" y="2.3086" x="159.1" fill="#fff"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f15-fr.svgflowPara3358">Rectangle arrondi</flowPara></flowRoot> </g> - <rect id="d0e628" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5176.9" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e628" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5192" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e628"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Comme vous pouvez le voir, alors qu'un rectangle arrondi a des côtés droits et des coins arrondis (circulairement ou elliptiquement), un polygone ou une étoile arrondi n'a aucun segment rectiligne ; ses courbures varient régulièrement entre un maximum (dans les coins) et un minimum (entre deux coins). Inkscape opère ceci en ajoutant deux tangentes de Bézier colinéaires à chaque nœud de la forme (vous pouvez les voir en convertissant la forme en chemin et en l'examinant avec l'outil Nœud).</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e631" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5269.1" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e631" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5284.1" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e631"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Le paramètre d'<flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">arrondi</flowSpan> que vous pouvez ajuster dans la barre de contrôle est le rapport entre la longueur de ces tangentes et celle du côté adjacent de l'étoile/polygone. Ce paramètre peut être négatif, inversant ainsi la direction des tangentes. Des valeurs de 0,2 à 0,4 donnent une courbure normale (assez courante) ; des valeurs plus importantes conduisent à des formes superbes, inextricables et totalement imprévisibles. Une étoile avec une grande valeur d'arrondi peut facilement dépasser les limites fixées habituellement par ses poignées. Voici quelques exemples, indiquant chacun sa valeur d'arrondi :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <path id="shapes-f16-fr.svgpath1575" sodipodi:sides="5" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width="3.375" fill="none" transform="translate(10 5389.3) matrix(.30797 -.032335 -.032335 -.30797 -34.052 272.34)" inkscape:rounded="5.1300000" sodipodi:r1="27.797562" sodipodi:r2="27.797562" sodipodi:arg1="0.22082877" sodipodi:arg2="0.84914730" sodipodi:type="star" d="m281.19 558.07c-19.31 85.99 57.4-43.45-8.76 14.78-66.16 58.22 71.98-1.41-15.77 6.81-87.75 8.21 59.05 41.17-16.77-3.77-75.81-44.93 23.58 68.02-11.35-12.89-34.92-80.92-20.9 68.88-1.6-17.11 19.31-85.99-57.4 43.44 8.76-14.78 66.17-58.22-71.97 1.41 15.78-6.81 87.74-8.21-59.06-41.17 16.76 3.77 75.82 44.93-23.58-68.02 11.35 12.89 34.93 80.92 20.9-68.88 1.6 17.11z" stroke-opacity=".13115" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="551.97913" sodipodi:cx="254.06618"/> - <path id="shapes-f16-fr.svgpath1556" sodipodi:sides="18" 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transform="translate(-22.785 413)" inkscape:rounded="0.25000000" sodipodi:r1="41.765072" sodipodi:r2="18.491833" sodipodi:arg1="0.77559456" sodipodi:arg2="1.3411834" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" sodipodi:type="star" d="m116.68 5287.2c-5.1 4.8-18.88-13.1-25.616-11.2-6.45 1.8-8.213 24.4-14.622 22.4-6.692-2 1.916-22.9-3.076-27.8-4.781-4.7-25.22 5.1-26.744-1.4-1.592-6.8 20.792-9.8 22.535-16.6 1.67-6.5-17.006-19.3-12.122-23.9 5.101-4.7 18.876 13.2 25.612 11.3 6.45-1.8 8.214-24.4 14.622-22.5 6.691 2.1-1.916 22.9 3.081 27.8 4.78 4.7 25.22-5 26.74 1.5 1.59 6.8-20.79 9.8-22.54 16.5-1.67 6.5 17.01 19.3 12.13 23.9z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="5257.9824" sodipodi:cx="86.855721"/> + <flowRoot id="shapes-f17-fr.svgflowRoot2701" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(9.7685 5614.2)" font-size="6" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"><flowRegion id="shapes-f17-fr.svgflowRegion2703"><rect id="shapes-f17-fr.svgrect2705" height="15" width="84.643" y="-.13782" x="11.786"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f17-fr.svgflowPara2707">Étoile originale</flowPara></flowRoot> + <flowRoot id="shapes-f17-fr.svgflowRoot2709" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(103.08 5614.1)" font-size="6" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"><flowRegion id="shapes-f17-fr.svgflowRegion2711"><rect id="shapes-f17-fr.svgrect2713" height="15" width="84.643" y="-.13782" x="11.786"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f17-fr.svgflowPara2715">Offset lié, érodé</flowPara></flowRoot> + <flowRoot id="shapes-f17-fr.svgflowRoot2717" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(205.27 5614.1)" font-size="6" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"><flowRegion id="shapes-f17-fr.svgflowRegion2719"><rect id="shapes-f17-fr.svgrect2721" height="15" width="84.643" y="-.13782" x="11.786"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f17-fr.svgflowPara2723">Offset lié, dilaté</flowPara></flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e666" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5726.1" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e666"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+cliquer-déplacer</flowSpan> les poignées d'une étoile dans Inkscape est une des plus merveilleuses activités connues de l'être humain. Mais on peut faire encore mieux.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e671" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5735" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e671" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5765.4" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e671"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Afin d'imiter encore mieux les formes du monde réel, Inkscape peut rendre <flowSpan font-style="italic">aléatoires</flowSpan> (c'est-à-dire déformer aléatoirement) ses étoiles et polygones. Un peu de hasard rend une étoile moins régulière, plus « humaine », souvent amusante ; un hasard plus important est une façon distrayante d'obtenir toute une variété de formes complètement imprédictibles. Une étoile arrondie garde des courbures douces quand elle est rendue aléatoire. Voici les raccourcis :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 5821.3)"/> - <rect id="d0e680" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="5815.3" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 5851.8)"/> + <rect id="d0e680" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="5845.8" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e680"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+cliquer-déplacer</flowSpan> tangentiellement une poignée permet de rendre une étoile ou un polygone aléatoire.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 5850.1)"/> - <rect id="d0e686" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="5844.1" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 5880.6)"/> + <rect id="d0e686" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="5874.6" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e686"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+clic</flowSpan> sur une poignée permet de supprimer le hasard.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e692" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5862.3" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e692" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5892.8" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e692"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Lors de l'édition (avec les poignées) d'une étoile aléatoire, celle-ci « tremblera » car chaque position précise de ses poignées correspond à une unique quantité de hasard. Donc, déplacer une poignée sans appuyer sur Alt réinitialise ce hasard en conservant son niveau, tandis que Alt+cliquer-déplacer préserve ce hasard mais ajuste son niveau. Voici des étoiles dont les paramètres sont identiques, mais chacune d'entre elles a vu sa quantité de hasard mise à jour en déplaçant très légèrement sa poignée (la quantité de hasard varie de 0,1 tout au long de la figure suivante) :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <path id="shapes-f18-fr.svgpath2788" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 5973.6) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 6.3302 -4695.8)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="30.728476" sodipodi:r2="15.364238" sodipodi:arg1="0.50595040" sodipodi:arg2="0.98389742" sodipodi:type="star" d="m58.553 5590.9c-2.573 3.4-15.025-3.5-17.918-0.9-2.79 2.5 2.345 13.8-1.678 14.3-4.171 0.5-3.815-14.6-7.67-15.8-3.717-1.1-17.979 13.8-20.426 10.9-2.5377-3 10.265-12.7 9.009-16.5-1.211-3.7-17.879-6.6-17.172-10.4 0.7341-3.8 17.703-1.3 20.075-4.5 2.287-3.2-12.72-18.7-9.402-20.4 3.441-1.8 15.229 12.9 19.096 12 3.729-0.8 9.056-18.4 12.69-16.9 3.767 1.5-1.457 17.7 1.295 20.6 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14.594 8.4z" inkscape:randomized="0.10000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" sodipodi:cx="34.143131"/> - <path id="shapes-f18-fr.svgpath2790" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 5973.6) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 126.41 -4695.8)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="30.461117" sodipodi:r2="15.230559" sodipodi:arg1="0.53837452" sodipodi:arg2="1.0163215" sodipodi:type="star" d="m62.487 5591.1c-2.584 3.2-19.795-4.8-23.125-2.6-3.211 2.1 1.401 15.8-2.556 16.8-4.103 1-1.338-12.7-5.129-13.9-3.657-1-19.069 8.4-21.492 5.3-2.5119-3.3 10.704-13.8 9.457-17.8-1.203-3.8-19.512-0.1-18.462-3.9 1.0885-4 14.981-5.7 17.32-9.1 2.256-3.2-6.854-14-3.398-16.1 3.584-2 15.403 9.4 19.48 9.5 3.933 0.1 6.508-13.9 9.898-12.1 3.515 1.8-4.156 14.7-1.096 17.2 2.951 2.4 17.494-6.3 19.072-2.7 1.636 3.7-13.965 11.1-14.782 15.1-0.788 3.7 17.305 11.1 14.813 14.3z" inkscape:randomized="0.10000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" 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inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 6004.1) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 6.3302 -4695.8)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="30.728476" sodipodi:r2="15.364238" sodipodi:arg1="0.50595040" sodipodi:arg2="0.98389742" sodipodi:type="star" d="m58.553 5590.9c-2.573 3.4-15.025-3.5-17.918-0.9-2.79 2.5 2.345 13.8-1.678 14.3-4.171 0.5-3.815-14.6-7.67-15.8-3.717-1.1-17.979 13.8-20.426 10.9-2.5377-3 10.265-12.7 9.009-16.5-1.211-3.7-17.879-6.6-17.172-10.4 0.7341-3.8 17.703-1.3 20.075-4.5 2.287-3.2-12.72-18.7-9.402-20.4 3.441-1.8 15.229 12.9 19.096 12 3.729-0.8 9.056-18.4 12.69-16.9 3.767 1.5-1.457 17.7 1.295 20.6 2.654 2.8 15.207-3.8 16.541-0.2 1.384 3.8-13.038 9.9-12.837 14.1 0.193 4 10.878 10.5 8.397 13.7z" inkscape:randomized="0.10000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" sodipodi:cx="34.143131"/> + <path id="shapes-f18-fr.svgpath2789" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 6004.1) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 66.37 -4695.8)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="29.479511" sodipodi:r2="15.188270" sodipodi:arg1="0.16874813" sodipodi:arg2="0.64669515" sodipodi:type="star" d="m62.192 5577.2c-0.733 3.7-11.065 1.3-13.354 4.4-2.202 3 0.954 16.5-2.147 18.6-3.224 2.1-10.016-9.4-13.797-9.6-3.637-0.2-5.862 11.4-9.399 10.1-3.677-1.3 2.956-10.2 0.649-13.4-2.22-3.2-17.575-0.2-18.85-3.8-1.3261-3.8 12.33-5.9 12.606-9.9 0.266-3.9-11.16-13.3-8.5838-16.1 2.6778-2.9 16.669 7.8 20.11 5.9 3.311-1.8 1.811-16.6 5.419-16.4 3.751 0.2 4.374 11.2 7.702 12.9 3.203 1.6 11.043-5.2 13.397-2.2 2.447 3.1-8.982 7.4-8.346 11.1 0.611 3.7 15.299 4.9 14.594 8.4z" inkscape:randomized="0.10000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" sodipodi:cx="34.143131"/> + <path id="shapes-f18-fr.svgpath2790" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 6004.1) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 126.41 -4695.8)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="30.461117" sodipodi:r2="15.230559" sodipodi:arg1="0.53837452" sodipodi:arg2="1.0163215" sodipodi:type="star" d="m62.487 5591.1c-2.584 3.2-19.795-4.8-23.125-2.6-3.211 2.1 1.401 15.8-2.556 16.8-4.103 1-1.338-12.7-5.129-13.9-3.657-1-19.069 8.4-21.492 5.3-2.5119-3.3 10.704-13.8 9.457-17.8-1.203-3.8-19.512-0.1-18.462-3.9 1.0885-4 14.981-5.7 17.32-9.1 2.256-3.2-6.854-14-3.398-16.1 3.584-2 15.403 9.4 19.48 9.5 3.933 0.1 6.508-13.9 9.898-12.1 3.515 1.8-4.156 14.7-1.096 17.2 2.951 2.4 17.494-6.3 19.072-2.7 1.636 3.7-13.965 11.1-14.782 15.1-0.788 3.7 17.305 11.1 14.813 14.3z" inkscape:randomized="0.10000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" sodipodi:cx="34.143131"/> + <path id="shapes-f18-fr.svgpath2791" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 6004.1) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 186.45 -4695.8)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="30.324377" 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sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 6077)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="5.365" y="-2.4563127" x="274.15491" font-family="sans-serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f19-fr.svgtspan2849" y="-2.4563127" x="274.15491" sodipodi:role="line"/><tspan id="shapes-f19-fr.svgtspan2851"/><tspan id="shapes-f19-fr.svgtspan2853" y="3.9817331" x="274.15491" sodipodi:role="line">+0,2</tspan></text> - <text id="shapes-f19-fr.svgtext2841" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 6077)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="5.365" y="-2.4563127" x="212.89142" font-family="sans-serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f19-fr.svgtspan2842" y="-2.4563127" x="212.89142" sodipodi:role="line"/><tspan id="shapes-f19-fr.svgtspan2844"/><tspan id="shapes-f19-fr.svgtspan2846" y="3.9817331" x="212.89142" sodipodi:role="line">+0,1</tspan></text> - <text 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sodipodi:sides="7"/> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="6483.311344199998" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="6483.311344199998" x="10">Spirales</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e743" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6458" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e743" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6488.5" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e743"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Les spirales d'Inkscape sont des formes versatiles, et bien qu'elles ne soient pas aussi captivantes que les étoiles, elles sont parfois utiles. Une spirale, comme une étoile, est dessinée autour de son centre ; lors de sa création tout comme lors de son édition,</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 6513.1)"/> - <rect id="d0e749" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="6507.1" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 6543.6)"/> + <rect id="d0e749" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="6537.6" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e749"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Déplacez une poignée en appuyant sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> pour forcer des modifications d'angle par incréments de 15 degrés.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e756" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6535.9" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e756" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6566.4" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e756"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Une fois créée, une spirale possède deux poignées, intérieure et extérieure. Les deux poignées peuvent être simplement déplacées pour enrouler ou dérouler la spirale (c'est-à-dire la prolonger, en modifiant le nombre de ses tours). Voici les autres raccourcis :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e759" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6585.5" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e759" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6616" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e759"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Poignée extérieure :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 6609.7)"/> - <rect id="d0e765" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="6603.7" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 6640.2)"/> + <rect id="d0e765" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="6634.2" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e765"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+cliquer-déplacer</flowSpan> pour redimensionner/tourner la spirale autour de son centre (sans l'enrouler ou la dérouler).</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 6638.4)"/> - <rect id="d0e771" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="6632.4" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 6668.9)"/> + <rect id="d0e771" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="6662.9" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e771"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+cliquer-déplacer</flowSpan> pour verrouiller le rayon de la spirale pendant que vous l'enroulez ou la déroulez.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e777" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6661.1" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e777" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6691.6" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e777"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Poignée intérieure :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 6685.3)"/> - <rect id="d0e783" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="6679.3" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 6715.7)"/> + <rect id="d0e783" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="6709.7" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e783"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+cliquer-déplacer</flowSpan> verticalement pour faire converger/diverger la spirale.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 6714.1)"/> - <rect id="d0e789" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="6708.1" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 6744.6)"/> + <rect id="d0e789" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="6738.6" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e789"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+clic</flowSpan> pour remettre la divergence à zéro.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 6732.3)"/> - <rect id="d0e795" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="6726.3" x="20"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 6762.7)"/> + <rect id="d0e795" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="6756.7" x="20"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e795"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+clic</flowSpan> pour déplacer la poignée intérieure au centre.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e801" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6744.4" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e801" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6774.9" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e801"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">La <flowSpan font-style="italic">divergence</flowSpan> d'une spirale est la mesure de la non-linéarité de ses enroulements. Quand la divergence vaut 1, la spirale est uniforme ; inférieure à 1 (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+cliquer-déplacer</flowSpan> vers le haut), la spirale devient plus dense à sa périphérie ; supérieure à 1 (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+cliquer-déplacer</flowSpan> vers le bas), la spirale est plus dense en son centre :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text id="shapes-f21-fr.svgtext2996" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 6813)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="5.365" y="-2.4563127" x="45.595207" font-family="sans-serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f21-fr.svgtspan2985" y="-2.4563127" x="45.595207" sodipodi:role="line"/><tspan id="shapes-f21-fr.svgtspan2987"/><tspan id="shapes-f21-fr.svgtspan2989" y="3.9817331" x="45.595207" sodipodi:role="line">0,2</tspan></text> - <text id="shapes-f21-fr.svgtext3053" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 6813)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" 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font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e823"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Le nombre maximum de tours d'une spirale est 1024.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e826" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6903.2" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e826" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6933.6" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e826"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Tout comme l'outil Ellipse ne se limite pas aux ellipses, mais permet de créer des arcs (des lignes à la courbure constante), l'outil spirale permet de créer des lignes à la courbure <flowSpan font-style="italic">variant régulièrement</flowSpan>. Comparé à une courbe de Bézier, un arc de spirale est souvent plus pratique car vous pouvez l'allonger ou le raccourcir en déplaçant une poignée le long de la courbe sans modifier sa forme. De plus, alors qu'une spirale est habituellement dessinée sans remplissage, vous pouvez en ajouter un et retirer le contour afin d'obtenir des effets intéressants.</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3031" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:revolution="3.3807619" sodipodi:radius="40.249962" d="m84.272 6515.5c-0.242-12 11.069-20.8 22.538-20.1 13.64 0.9 23.48 13.7 22.21 27.1-1.42 14.9-15.51 25.6-30.22 24-15.983-1.8-27.382-17-25.491-32.8 2.021-16.9 18.085-28.9 34.831-26.8 17.69 2.3 30.27 19.1 27.98 36.7-2.4 18.4-19.98 31.5-38.288 29-19.079-2.5-32.606-20.8-30.025-39.7 2.679-19.7 21.521-33.7 41.113-31 20.25 2.8 34.59 22.2 31.77 42.4-2.9 20.8-22.82 35.5-43.522 32.6-21.279-3-36.334-23.5-33.315-44.7 1.448-10.1 6.893-19.5 14.978-25.8" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(-.12864 .67933 -.67933 -.12864 4573.6 795.76)" sodipodi:argument="-17.179831" sodipodi:cy="6518.4199" sodipodi:cx="103.19778" sodipodi:expansion="0.28900903" sodipodi:type="spiral" fill="#ff6c2e" sodipodi:t0="0.076614626"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath2997" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(.69140 0 0 .69140 18.847 -4437)" sodipodi:t0="0.77700925" sodipodi:radius="36.507183" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.8106463" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.28 6460.6c-0.33-2.3 2.45-3.6 4.23-3.7 8.24-0.8 12.7 9.2 13.01 15.9 0.43 9.3-4.18 18.1-10.49 24.6" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath2998" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(.69140 0 0 .69140 10.646 -4436.6)" sodipodi:t0="0.76208192" sodipodi:radius="47.161507" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.8656998" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.28 6460.6c-0.33-2.3 2.45-3.6 4.23-3.7 8.24-0.8 12.7 9.2 13.01 15.9 0.72 15.6-11.89 28.6-25.07 34.8" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath2999" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(.69140 0 0 .69140 27.465 -4437)" sodipodi:t0="0.79235041" sodipodi:radius="28.202633" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.7562277" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.28 6460.6c-0.33-2.3 2.45-3.6 4.23-3.7 8.24-0.8 12.7 9.2 13.01 15.9 0.21 4.6-0.84 9.1-2.7 13.3" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3000" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(.69140 0 0 .69140 36.191 -4437)" sodipodi:t0="0.81291085" sodipodi:radius="20.110537" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.6865160" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.28 6460.6c-0.33-2.3 2.45-3.6 4.23-3.7 8.24-0.8 12.7 9.2 13.01 15.9 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.3 0.02 0.4" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3001" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(.69140 0 0 .69140 45.024 -4437)" sodipodi:t0="0.85272610" sodipodi:radius="10.697699" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.5610781" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.28 6460.6c-0.33-2.3 2.45-3.6 4.23-3.7 2.73-0.3 5.41 1 7.4 2.8" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3002" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(.69092 .025772 -.025772 .69092 168.83 -4440)" sodipodi:t0="0.74191737" sodipodi:radius="67.193001" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.9435861" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.28 6460.6c-0.33-2.3 2.45-3.6 4.23-3.7 8.24-0.8 12.7 9.2 13.01 15.9 1.25 27.1-31.04 40.9-53.46 40.9-1.64 0-3.28 0-4.91-0.1" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3003" sodipodi:argument="-17.513800" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(.69140 0 0 .69140 -6.2038 -4382.3)" sodipodi:t0="0.64947820" sodipodi:radius="32.027428" sodipodi:expansion="1.0000000" sodipodi:revolution="2.8106463" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m171.5 6461.9c-1.86 12.1-13.94 20-25.81 18-13.63-2.2-22.45-15.8-20.15-29.2 2.61-15.2 17.81-24.9 32.7-22.3 15.51 2.8 26.13 17.7 24.73 33.2" sodipodi:cy="6456.9546" sodipodi:cx="151.28812"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3004" sodipodi:argument="-17.513800" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(-.69140 0 0 .69140 220.31 -4382.5)" sodipodi:t0="0.64947820" sodipodi:radius="32.027428" sodipodi:expansion="1.0000000" sodipodi:revolution="2.8106463" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m171.5 6461.9c-1.86 12.1-13.94 20-25.81 18-13.63-2.2-22.45-15.8-20.15-29.2 2.61-15.2 17.81-24.9 32.7-22.3 15.51 2.8 26.13 17.7 24.73 33.2" sodipodi:cy="6456.9546" sodipodi:cx="151.28812"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3626" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:revolution="3.7046297" sodipodi:radius="44.105801" d="m103.2 6518.4c-0.01 0 0 0 0 0h0.09c0.06 0.1-0.03 0.2-0.12 0.3-0.25 0.1-0.52-0.1-0.61-0.3-0.21-0.6 0.26-1.1 0.77-1.3 1.04-0.3 2 0.6 2.24 1.6 0.44 1.8-1.09 3.4-2.77 3.7-2.917 0.6-5.435-1.9-5.903-4.6-0.767-4.5 3.027-8.3 7.243-8.9 6.58-0.9 12.05 4.7 12.82 10.9 1.15 9.3-6.8 17-15.68 17.9-12.862 1.4-23.347-9.6-24.448-21.9-1.551-17.3 13.282-31.3 29.858-32.6 17.76-1.3 33.85 10.7 39.85 27.1" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(.67933 -.12864 -.12864 -.67933 981.5 4517.8)" sodipodi:argument="-17.179831" sodipodi:cy="6518.4199" sodipodi:cx="103.19778" sodipodi:expansion="3.8924387" sodipodi:type="spiral" fill="#ff6c2e" sodipodi:t0="0.0000000"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3627" sodipodi:argument="-21.729349" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(.17895 -.66784 .66784 .17895 -4374.6 -1086.5)" sodipodi:t0="0.53471386" sodipodi:radius="30.881491" sodipodi:expansion="3.8924387" sodipodi:revolution="3.7046297" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m36.158 6582.7c-0.323-2 1.42-3.6 3.28-3.9 3.058-0.4 5.517 2.3 5.813 5.2 0.465 4.5-3.495 8.1-7.752 8.4-6.396 0.5-11.402-5.1-11.786-11.2-0.557-8.8 7.261-15.7 15.683-16.1 11.888-0.5 21.035 10 21.425 21.4 0.466 13.6-10.269 25-23.271 27.5" sodipodi:cy="6583.0801" sodipodi:cx="38.831650"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3628" sodipodi:argument="-21.729349" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(-.17895 -.66784 -.66784 .17895 4473 -1093.8)" sodipodi:t0="0.53471386" sodipodi:radius="30.881491" sodipodi:expansion="3.8924387" sodipodi:revolution="3.7046297" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m36.158 6582.7c-0.323-2 1.42-3.6 3.28-3.9 3.058-0.4 5.517 2.3 5.813 5.2 0.465 4.5-3.495 8.1-7.752 8.4-6.396 0.5-11.402-5.1-11.786-11.2-0.557-8.8 7.261-15.7 15.683-16.1 11.888-0.5 21.035 10 21.425 21.4 0.466 13.6-10.269 25-23.271 27.5" sodipodi:cy="6583.0801" sodipodi:cx="38.831650"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3629" sodipodi:argument="-21.729349" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(.48890 -.48890 .48890 .48890 -3201.2 -3162.8)" sodipodi:t0="0.53471386" sodipodi:radius="30.881491" sodipodi:expansion="3.8924387" sodipodi:revolution="3.7046297" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m36.158 6582.7c-0.323-2 1.42-3.6 3.28-3.9 3.058-0.4 5.517 2.3 5.813 5.2 0.465 4.5-3.495 8.1-7.752 8.4-6.396 0.5-11.402-5.1-11.786-11.2-0.557-8.8 7.261-15.7 15.683-16.1 11.888-0.5 21.035 10 21.425 21.4 0.466 13.6-10.269 25-23.271 27.5" sodipodi:cy="6583.0801" sodipodi:cx="38.831650"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3630" sodipodi:argument="-21.729349" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(.69140 0 0 .69140 35.652 -4530.1)" sodipodi:t0="0.53471386" sodipodi:radius="30.881491" sodipodi:expansion="3.8924387" sodipodi:revolution="3.7046297" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m36.158 6582.7c-0.323-2 1.42-3.6 3.28-3.9 3.058-0.4 5.517 2.3 5.813 5.2 0.465 4.5-3.495 8.1-7.752 8.4-6.396 0.5-11.402-5.1-11.786-11.2-0.557-8.8 7.261-15.7 15.683-16.1 11.888-0.5 21.035 10 21.425 21.4 0.466 13.6-10.269 25-23.271 27.5" sodipodi:cy="6583.0801" sodipodi:cx="38.831650"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3632" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(.69140 0 0 .69140 104.68 -4434)" sodipodi:t0="0.93520707" sodipodi:radius="28.202633" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.7562277" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m253.98 6460.7c6.16 6.9 5.36 17.5 1.84 25.4" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3633" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(.69140 0 0 .69140 104.9 -4448.9)" sodipodi:t0="0.81344151" sodipodi:radius="28.202633" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.7562277" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.32 6459.8c0.7-3 4.87-3.3 7.23-2.6 10.57 3 11.3 17.5 8.39 26-0.33 1-0.7 1.9-1.12 2.9" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3634" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(.34570 -.59877 .59877 .34570 -3695.3 -2066.5)" sodipodi:t0="0.81344151" sodipodi:radius="28.202633" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.7562277" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.32 6459.8c0.7-3 4.87-3.3 7.23-2.6 10.57 3 11.3 17.5 8.39 26-0.33 1-0.7 1.9-1.12 2.9" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3635" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(-.48890 -.48890 .48890 -.48890 -2792.1 3319.2)" sodipodi:t0="0.79694211" sodipodi:radius="36.963310" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.8132913" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.32 6459.8c0.7-3 4.87-3.3 7.23-2.6 10.57 3 11.3 17.5 8.39 26-1.9 5.6-5.29 10.6-9.45 14.7" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3636" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(-.69140 6.1207e-8 -6.1207e-8 -.69140 425.78 4523.9)" sodipodi:t0="0.79712820" sodipodi:radius="36.849499" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.8126345" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.32 6459.8c0.7-3 4.87-3.3 7.23-2.6 10.57 3 11.3 17.5 8.39 26-1.88 5.5-5.22 10.5-9.32 14.6" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/> - <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3089" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 7012.5) matrix(-.34570 .59877 -.59877 -.34570 4235.7 2172)" sodipodi:t0="0.77057040" sodipodi:radius="57.635422" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.9095716" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.32 6459.8c0.7-3 4.87-3.3 7.23-2.6 10.57 3 11.3 17.5 8.39 26-5.81 17-23.61 26.9-40.46 29.6" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/> - <rect id="d0e842" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="7124.4" x="10"/> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Tout comme l'outil Ellipse ne se limite pas aux ellipses, mais permet de créer des arcs (des lignes à la courbure constante), l'outil spirale permet de créer des lignes à la courbure <flowSpan font-style="italic">variant régulièrement</flowSpan>. Comparé à une courbe de Bézier, un arc de spirale est souvent plus pratique car vous pouvez l'allonger ou le raccourcir en déplaçant une poignée le long de la courbe sans modifier sa forme. De plus, alors qu'une spirale est habituellement dessinée sans fond, vous pouvez en ajouter un et retirer le contour afin d'obtenir des effets intéressants.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <path id="shapes-f22-fr.svgpath3031" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:revolution="3.3807619" sodipodi:radius="40.249962" d="m84.272 6515.5c-0.242-12 11.069-20.8 22.538-20.1 13.64 0.9 23.48 13.7 22.21 27.1-1.42 14.9-15.51 25.6-30.22 24-15.983-1.8-27.382-17-25.491-32.8 2.021-16.9 18.085-28.9 34.831-26.8 17.69 2.3 30.27 19.1 27.98 36.7-2.4 18.4-19.98 31.5-38.288 29-19.079-2.5-32.606-20.8-30.025-39.7 2.679-19.7 21.521-33.7 41.113-31 20.25 2.8 34.59 22.2 31.77 42.4-2.9 20.8-22.82 35.5-43.522 32.6-21.279-3-36.334-23.5-33.315-44.7 1.448-10.1 6.893-19.5 14.978-25.8" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 7034) matrix(-.12864 .67933 -.67933 -.12864 4573.6 795.76)" sodipodi:argument="-17.179831" sodipodi:cy="6518.4199" sodipodi:cx="103.19778" sodipodi:expansion="0.28900903" sodipodi:type="spiral" fill="#ff6c2e" 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sodipodi:radius="68.998032" sodipodi:expansion="0.98582262" sodipodi:revolution="18.821123" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m103.2 6518.4c0.37 0.5-0.43 0.7-0.76 0.6-0.87-0.3-0.89-1.4-0.45-2.1 0.77-1.1 2.44-1.1 3.45-0.3 1.47 1.2 1.37 3.5 0.15 4.8-1.61 1.8-4.43 1.6-6.101 0-2.092-2-1.871-5.4 0.134-7.4 2.417-2.4 6.427-2.1 8.747 0.3 2.72 2.8 2.37 7.4-0.43 10-3.22 3.1-8.406 2.6-11.363-0.5-3.354-3.7-2.878-9.4 0.705-12.7 4.018-3.7 10.388-3.2 13.988 0.8 3.98 4.4 3.38 11.4-0.99 15.3-4.81 4.3-12.365 3.6-16.596-1.1-4.616-5.2-3.884-13.4 1.272-17.9 5.594-4.9 14.334-4.2 19.194 1.4 5.25 6 4.39 15.3-1.55 20.5-6.38 5.6-16.299 4.6-21.796-1.7-5.875-6.8-4.889-17.3 1.835-23.1 7.16-6.2 18.261-5.1 24.391 2 6.5 7.5 5.39 19.2-2.12 25.7-7.94 6.8-20.219 5.6-26.976-2.3-7.132-8.3-5.891-21.2 2.395-28.3 8.724-7.4 22.181-6.1 29.561 2.6 7.76 9.1 6.39 23.1-2.67 30.8-9.5 8.1-24.135 6.7-32.149-2.8-8.385-9.9-6.89-25.1 2.954-33.4 10.283-8.7 26.085-7.2 34.725 3.1 9.01 10.6 7.39 27-3.23 36-11.06 9.3-28.038 7.6-37.305-3.4-9.636-11.4-7.888-29 3.511-38.6 11.839-9.9 29.984-8.1 39.884 3.7 10.26 12.2 8.38 30.9-3.79 41.1-12.62 10.6-31.937 8.7-42.455-3.9-10.886-13-8.885-32.9 4.067-43.7 13.391-11.2 33.878-9.2 45.018 4.2 11.51 13.8 9.39 34.8-4.34 46.3-14.17 11.8-35.824 9.6-47.591-4.5-12.132-14.5-9.879-36.8 4.622-48.9 14.941-12.4 37.769-10.1 50.159 4.8 12.75 15.3 10.37 38.7-4.9 51.4-15.72 13.1-39.709 10.7-52.722-5-13.378-16.1-10.873-40.7 5.176-54 16.488-13.7 41.646-11.1 55.286 5.3 14 16.9 11.37 42.6-5.46 56.6-17.26 14.3-43.581 11.6-57.839-5.6-14.622-17.7-11.865-44.6 5.729-59.1 18.033-15 45.52-12.2 60.4 5.8 15.24 18.4 12.36 46.5-6 61.7-18.81 15.6-47.461 12.6-62.963-6.1-15.864-19.2-12.856-48.5 6.282-64.3 19.576-16.2 49.391-13.1 65.511 6.4 16.49 20 13.36 50.4-6.55 66.8-20.35 16.8-51.33 13.6-68.073-6.7-17.105-20.7-13.847-52.3 6.833-69.3 21.118-17.4 53.26-14.1 70.62 7 17.73 21.5 14.34 54.2-7.11 71.9-21.88 18-55.187 14.5-73.17-7.3-18.345-22.3-14.836-56.1 7.384-74.4 22.658-18.7 57.126-15.1 75.726 7.5 18.96 23 15.33 58.1-7.66 77-23.43 19.3-59.052 15.6-78.275-7.8-19.583-23.8-15.823-60 7.934-79.6 24.197-19.9 60.981-16 80.821 8.1 20.2 24.6 16.32 62-8.21 82.1-24.96 20.5-62.906 16.6-83.367-8.3-20.82-25.4-16.811-63.9 8.485-84.7 25.733-21.1 64.832-17 85.912 8.6 21.44 26.2 17.31 65.8-8.76 87.2-26.5 21.8-66.759 17.6-88.456-8.9-22.057-26.9-17.797-67.7 9.033-89.7 27.269-22.4 68.683-18 91.003 9.2 22.68 27.6 18.29 69.6-9.31 92.2-28.03 23-70.61 18.6-93.543-9.4-23.293-28.4-18.783-71.6 9.582-94.8 28.804-23.6 72.541-19 96.091 9.7 6.5 7.9 11.19 17.3 13.62 27.3" sodipodi:cy="6518.4199" sodipodi:cx="103.19778" stroke-dasharray="0.60429269 7.2515122"/> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="7325.927129499995" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="7325.927129499995" x="10">Conclusion</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e861" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="7309.6" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e861" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="7331.1" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e861"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Les outils de formes d'Inkscape sont particulièrement puissants. Initiez-vous à leurs astuces à loisir — cela vous servira pour tout travail de design, car utiliser des formes plutôt que des chemins rend la création d'un dessin vectoriel plus rapide et sa modification plus facile. Si vous avez des idées pour améliorer d'une façon quelconque les outils de formes, n'hésitez pas à contacter les développeurs.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g transform="translate(0 7380.9)"> + <g transform="translate(0 7402.4)"> <defs id="defs3" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"> <linearGradient id="linearGradient2465" y2="-7528.7" xlink:href="#linearGradient841" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="76.847" gradientTransform="matrix(2.1496 0 0 .46519 -.13015 3495.4)" y1="-7656.4" x1="76.847" inkscape:collect="always"/> <filter id="filter57" height="1.2" width="1.2" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" y="-.1" x="-.1" inkscape:label="Drop shadow, custom"> diff --git a/share/tutorials/tutorial-tips.fr.svg b/share/tutorials/tutorial-tips.fr.svg index 17b2c6edf..07adc75c5 100644 --- a/share/tutorials/tutorial-tips.fr.svg +++ b/share/tutorials/tutorial-tips.fr.svg @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e75"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Dans les exemples ci-dessus, le segment a été tourné autour de son centre. Et au cas où vous voudriez que le centre soit en dehors de votre forme ? Il suffit de créer un rectangle invisible (sans remplissage ni contour) recouvrant votre forme et dont le centre est à l'emplacement désiré ; groupez la forme et le rectangle puis utilisez <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Créer un pavage avec des clones</flowSpan> sur ce groupe. Vous pouvez maintenant créer des belles explosions ou éclaboussures en rendant aléatoire le redimensionnement, la rotation ou l'opacité :</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Dans les exemples ci-dessus, le segment a été tourné autour de son centre. Et au cas où vous voudriez que le centre soit en dehors de votre forme ? Il suffit de créer un rectangle invisible (sans fond ni contour) recouvrant votre forme et dont le centre est à l'emplacement désiré ; groupez la forme et le rectangle puis utilisez <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Créer un pavage avec des clones</flowSpan> sur ce groupe. Vous pouvez maintenant créer des belles explosions ou éclaboussures en rendant aléatoire le redimensionnement, la rotation ou l'opacité :</flowDiv> </flowRoot> <g id="tips-f03-fr.svgg1768" inkscape:tile-w="87.999840" transform="translate(10 818.82) matrix(.63768 0 0 .63768 37.609 -470.92)" inkscape:tile-h="7.3333200" inkscape:tile-cx="158.99982" inkscape:tile-cy="859.24904"> <path id="tips-f03-fr.svgpath1592" style="color:#000000" d="m210.17 859.92c4.54-2.08 15.81-3.8 15.81-0.12 0 3.67-15.81 0.12-15.81 0.12z" fill-rule="evenodd"/> @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e343"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Supposons que vous vouliez créer une icône de 24×24 pixels. Créez un canevas de 24×24 px (utilisez les <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Préférences du document</flowSpan>) et définissez la taille de la grille à 0,5 px (48×48 lignes de grille, donc). Maintenant, si vous alignez les remplissages d'objets sur les lignes <flowSpan font-style="italic">paires</flowSpan> de grille et les contours sur les lignes <flowSpan font-style="italic">impaires</flowSpan>, avec un nombre pair (en px) comme largeur de contour, en exportant le document à la résolution par défaut de 90 ppp (de sorte qu'1 px corresponde à 1 pixel matriciel), vous obtiendrez une icône matricielle nette ne nécessitant pas d'anticrénelage.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Supposons que vous vouliez créer une icône de 24×24 pixels. Créez un canevas de 24×24 px (utilisez les <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Préférences du document</flowSpan>) et définissez la taille de la grille à 0,5 px (48×48 lignes de grille, donc). Maintenant, si vous alignez les fonds d'objets sur les lignes <flowSpan font-style="italic">paires</flowSpan> de grille et les contours sur les lignes <flowSpan font-style="italic">impaires</flowSpan>, avec un nombre pair (en px) comme largeur de contour, en exportant le document à la résolution par défaut de 90 ppp (de sorte qu'1 px corresponde à 1 pixel matriciel), vous obtiendrez une icône matricielle nette ne nécessitant pas d'anticrénelage.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2807.9614308" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> <tspan y="2807.9614308" x="10">Rotation d'objets</tspan> @@ -611,49 +611,49 @@ <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e406"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Vous pouvez aussi facilement créer des ombres portées manuellement avec le paramètre de flou de la boîte de dialogue Remplissage et contour. Sélectionnez un objet, dupliquez-le avec <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+D</flowSpan>, appuyez sur la touche <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Page suivante</flowSpan> pour déplacer le duplicata sous l'objet original, puis déplacez-le légèrement vers le bas et la droite par rapport à l'original. Ouvrez maintenant la boîte de dialogue Remplissage et contour et changez la valeur du flou à 5. Le tour est joué !</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Vous pouvez aussi facilement créer des ombres portées manuellement avec le paramètre de flou de la boîte de dialogue Fond et contour. Sélectionnez un objet, dupliquez-le avec <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+D</flowSpan>, appuyez sur la touche <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Page suivante</flowSpan> pour déplacer le duplicata sous l'objet original, puis déplacez-le légèrement vers le bas et la droite par rapport à l'original. Ouvrez maintenant la boîte de dialogue Fond et contour et changez la valeur du flou à 5. Le tour est joué !</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3096.4664358" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="3096.4664358" x="10">Placement d'un texte le long d'un chemin</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3085.8264318" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="3085.8264318" x="10">Placement d'un texte le long d'un chemin</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e421" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3101.7" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e421" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3091" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e421"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Pour placer du texte le long d'une courbe, sélectionnez le texte et la courbe puis utilisez la commande <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Mettre suivant un chemin</flowSpan> du menu Texte. Le texte commencera au début du chemin. En général, il vaut mieux créer un chemin auquel vous voulez que le texte s'adapte plutôt que d'adapter ce texte à un autre élément (préexistant) du dessin — cela vous autorisera un meilleur contrôle sans avoir à « bricoler » votre dessin.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3194.8181548000002" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="3194.8181548000002" x="10">Sélection de l'original</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3184.1781508000004" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="3184.1781508000004" x="10">Sélection de l'original</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e433" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3200" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e433" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3189.4" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e433"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Quand vous avez affaire à un texte suivant un chemin, un offset lié ou un clone, leur objet/chemin source peut être difficile à sélectionner (caché sous d'autres objets, rendu invisible et/ou verrouillé). Le raccourci magique <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+D</flowSpan> peut alors vous aider ; sélectionnez le texte, l'offset lié ou le clone et appuyez sur <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Maj+D</flowSpan> pour sélectionner alors le chemin correspondant, la source de l'offset ou l'original du clone.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3293.1698738000005" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="3293.1698738000005" x="10">Au cas où la fenêtre serait hors de l'écran</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3282.5298698000006" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="3282.5298698000006" x="10">Au cas où la fenêtre serait hors de l'écran</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e448" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3298.4" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e448" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3287.7" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e448"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Quand vous transférez des documents entre des systèmes avec des résolutions ou un nombre d'écrans différents, vous pouvez être confronté au problème suivant : Inkscape a enregistré une position de fenêtre qui fait que vous ne pouvez plus atteindre Inkscape sur votre écran. Il suffit de maximiser la fenêtre (ce qui devrait la rendre de nouveau visible à l'écran ; utilisez la barre des tâches), d'enregistrer le document et de le recharger. Vous pouvez éviter tout cela en désactivant l'option « enregistrer la taille et la position des fenêtres » (dans l'onglet <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Interface > Fenêtres</flowSpan> des <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Préférences d'Inkscape</flowSpan>).</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3424.9923738000007" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> - <tspan y="3424.9923738000007" x="10">Transparence, dégradés et export en Postscript</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3414.352369800001" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="3414.352369800001" x="10">Transparence, dégradés et export en Postscript</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e463" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3430.2" x="10"/> + <rect id="d0e463" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3419.6" x="10"/> <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> <flowRegion> <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e463"/> </flowRegion> <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Les formats PostScript ou EPS ne supportent pas la <flowSpan font-style="italic">transparence</flowSpan>, aussi vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette fonctionnalité si vous comptez exporter en PS/EPS. Dans le cas d'une transparence uniforme chevauchant une couleur uniforme, il est facile d'y remédier : sélectionnez l'un des objets transparents et passez à l'outil Pipette (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F7</flowSpan>) ; assurez-vous qu'il est en mode « capturer la couleur visible sans alpha » et cliquez sur ce même objet. La couleur visible sera capturée et réassignée à l'objet mais cette fois, sans transparence. Répétez cette opération pour tous les objets transparents. Si votre objet transparent chevauche plusieurs zones de différentes couleurs uniformes, vous devrez le découper en morceaux (un morceau par zone) puis appliquer la procédure ci-dessus à chacun des morceaux.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <g transform="translate(0 3565)"> + <g transform="translate(0 3554.3)"> <defs id="defs3" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"> <linearGradient id="linearGradient2465" y2="-7528.7" xlink:href="#linearGradient841" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="76.847" gradientTransform="matrix(2.1496 0 0 .46519 -.13015 3495.4)" y1="-7656.4" x1="76.847" inkscape:collect="always"/> <filter id="filter57" height="1.2" width="1.2" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" y="-.1" x="-.1" inkscape:label="Drop shadow, custom"> |
