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authorJohan B. C. Engelen <jbc.engelen@swissonline.ch>2008-12-13 20:09:58 +0000
committerjohanengelen <johanengelen@users.sourceforge.net>2008-12-13 20:09:58 +0000
commita86f9d59a46d3748be202ca0e89a2bafe732e2f0 (patch)
treec8d1cefb328f0657fb1a0b346320e9d441d66fa6 /src/2geom/line.h
parentupdate to 2geom rev.1723 (diff)
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+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief Infinite Straight Line
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008 Marco Cecchetti <mrcekets at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation
+ * (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla
+ * Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this
+ * notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either
+ * the MPL or the LGPL.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library
+ * in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library
+ * in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
+ * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY
+ * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for
+ * the specific language governing rights and limitations.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _2GEOM_LINE_H_
+#define _2GEOM_LINE_H_
+
+
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include <2geom/bezier-curve.h> // for LineSegment
+#include <2geom/crossing.h>
+#include <2geom/exception.h>
+
+#include <2geom/ray.h>
+
+
+namespace Geom
+{
+
+class Line
+{
+ public:
+ Line()
+ : m_origin(0,0), m_versor(1,0)
+ {
+ }
+
+ Line(Point const& _origin, Coord angle )
+ : m_origin(_origin), m_versor(std::cos(angle), std::sin(angle))
+ {
+ }
+
+ Line(Point const& A, Point const& B)
+ {
+ setBy2Points(A, B);
+ }
+
+ explicit
+ Line(LineSegment const& _segment)
+ {
+ setBy2Points(_segment.initialPoint(), _segment.finalPoint());
+ }
+
+ explicit
+ Line(Ray const& _ray)
+ : m_origin(_ray.origin()), m_versor(_ray.versor())
+ {
+ }
+
+ static Line fromNormalDistance(Point n, double c) {
+ Point P = n*c/(dot(n,n));
+
+ return Line(P, P+rot90(n));
+ }
+
+ Line* duplicate() const
+ {
+ return new Line(*this);
+ }
+
+ Point origin() const
+ {
+ return m_origin;
+ }
+
+ Point versor() const
+ {
+ return m_versor;
+ }
+
+ void origin(Point const& _point)
+ {
+ m_origin = _point;
+ }
+
+ void versor(Point const& _versor)
+ {
+ m_versor = _versor;
+ }
+
+ // return the angle described by rotating the X-axis in cw direction
+ // until it overlaps the line
+ // the returned value is in the interval [0, PI[
+ Coord angle() const
+ {
+ double a = std::atan2(m_versor[Y], m_versor[X]);
+ if (a < 0) a += M_PI;
+ if (a == M_PI) a = 0;
+ return a;
+ }
+
+ void angle(Coord _angle)
+ {
+ m_versor[X] = std::cos(_angle);
+ m_versor[Y] = std::sin(_angle);
+ }
+
+ void setBy2Points(Point const& A, Point const& B)
+ {
+ m_origin = A;
+ m_versor = B - A;
+ if ( are_near(m_versor, Point(0,0)) )
+ m_versor = Point(0,0);
+ else
+ m_versor.normalize();
+ }
+
+ bool isDegenerate() const
+ {
+ return ( m_versor[X] == 0 && m_versor[Y] == 0 );
+ }
+
+ Point pointAt(Coord t) const
+ {
+ return m_origin + m_versor * t;
+ }
+
+ Coord valueAt(Coord t, Dim2 d) const
+ {
+ if (d < 0 || d > 1)
+ THROW_RANGEERROR("Ray::valueAt, dimension argument out of range");
+ return m_origin[d] + m_versor[d] * t;
+ }
+
+ std::vector<Coord> roots(Coord v, Dim2 d) const
+ {
+ if (d < 0 || d > 1)
+ THROW_RANGEERROR("Ray::roots, dimension argument out of range");
+ std::vector<Coord> result;
+ if ( m_versor[d] != 0 )
+ {
+ result.push_back( (v - m_origin[d]) / m_versor[d] );
+ }
+ // TODO: else ?
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ // require are_near(_point, *this)
+ // on the contrary the result value is meaningless
+ Coord timeAt(Point const& _point) const
+ {
+ Coord t;
+ if ( m_versor[X] != 0 )
+ {
+ t = (_point[X] - m_origin[X]) / m_versor[X];
+ }
+ else if ( m_versor[Y] != 0 )
+ {
+ t = (_point[Y] - m_origin[Y]) / m_versor[Y];
+ }
+ else // degenerate case
+ {
+ t = 0;
+ }
+ return t;
+ }
+
+ Coord timeAtProjection(Point const& _point) const
+ {
+ if ( isDegenerate() ) return 0;
+ return dot( _point - m_origin, m_versor );
+ }
+
+ Coord nearestPoint(Point const& _point) const
+ {
+ return timeAtProjection(_point);
+ }
+
+ Line reverse() const
+ {
+ Line result;
+ result.origin(m_origin);
+ result.versor(-m_versor);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ Curve* portion(Coord f, Coord t) const
+ {
+ LineSegment* seg = new LineSegment(pointAt(f), pointAt(t));
+ return seg;
+ }
+
+ LineSegment segment(Coord f, Coord t) const
+ {
+ return LineSegment(pointAt(f), pointAt(t));
+ }
+
+ Ray ray(Coord t)
+ {
+ Ray result;
+ result.origin(pointAt(t));
+ result.versor(m_versor);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ Line derivative() const
+ {
+ Line result;
+ result.origin(m_versor);
+ result.versor(Point(0,0));
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ Line transformed(Matrix const& m) const
+ {
+ return Line(m_origin * m, (m_origin + m_versor) * m);
+ }
+
+ static Line from_normal_and_dist(Point const &n, double d) {
+ return Line(n*d, n*d + rot90(n));
+ }
+
+ private:
+ Point m_origin;
+ Point m_versor;
+
+}; // end class Line
+
+
+inline
+double distance(Point const& _point, Line const& _line)
+{
+ if ( _line.isDegenerate() )
+ {
+ return distance( _point, _line.origin() );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return fabs( dot(_point - _line.origin(), _line.versor().ccw()) );
+ }
+}
+
+inline
+bool are_near(Point const& _point, Line const& _line, double eps = EPSILON)
+{
+ return are_near(distance(_point, _line), 0, eps);
+}
+
+inline
+bool are_parallel(Line const& l1, Line const& l2, double eps = EPSILON)
+{
+ return ( are_near(l1.versor(), l2.versor(), eps)
+ || are_near(l1.versor(), -l2.versor(), eps) );
+}
+
+inline
+bool are_same(Line const& l1, Line const& l2, double eps = EPSILON)
+{
+ return are_parallel(l1, l2, eps) && are_near(l1.origin(), l2, eps);
+}
+
+inline
+bool are_orthogonal(Line const& l1, Line const& l2, double eps = EPSILON)
+{
+ return ( are_near(l1.versor(), l2.versor().cw(), eps)
+ || are_near(l1.versor(), l2.versor().ccw(), eps) );
+}
+
+inline
+bool are_collinear(Point const& p1, Point const& p2, Point const& p3,
+ double eps = EPSILON)
+{
+ return are_near( cross(p3, p2) - cross(p3, p1) + cross(p2, p1), 0, eps);
+}
+
+// evaluate the angle between l1 and l2 rotating l1 in cw direction
+// until it overlaps l2
+// the returned value is an angle in the interval [0, PI[
+inline
+double angle_between(Line const& l1, Line const& l2)
+{
+ double angle = angle_between(l1.versor(), l2.versor());
+ if (angle < 0) angle += M_PI;
+ if (angle == M_PI) angle = 0;
+ return angle;
+}
+
+inline
+double distance(Point const& _point, LineSegment const& _segment)
+{
+ double t = _segment.nearestPoint(_point);
+ return L2(_point - _segment.pointAt(t));
+}
+
+inline
+bool are_near(Point const& _point, LineSegment const& _segment,
+ double eps = EPSILON)
+{
+ return are_near(distance(_point, _segment), 0, eps);
+}
+
+// build a line passing by _point and orthogonal to _line
+inline
+Line make_orthogonal_line(Point const& _point, Line const& _line)
+{
+ Line l;
+ l.origin(_point);
+ l.versor(_line.versor().cw());
+ return l;
+}
+
+// build a line passing by _point and parallel to _line
+inline
+Line make_parallel_line(Point const& _point, Line const& _line)
+{
+ Line l(_line);
+ l.origin(_point);
+ return l;
+}
+
+// build a line passing by the middle point of _segment and orthogonal to it.
+inline
+Line make_bisector_line(LineSegment const& _segment)
+{
+ return make_orthogonal_line( middle_point(_segment), Line(_segment) );
+}
+
+// build the bisector line of the angle between ray(O,A) and ray(O,B)
+inline
+Line make_angle_bisector_line(Point const& A, Point const& O, Point const& B)
+{
+ Point M = middle_point(A,B);
+ return Line(O,M);
+}
+
+// prj(P) = rot(v, Point( rot(-v, P-O)[X], 0 )) + O
+inline
+Point projection(Point const& _point, Line const& _line)
+{
+ return _line.pointAt( _line.nearestPoint(_point) );
+}
+
+inline
+LineSegment projection(LineSegment const& _segment, Line const& _line)
+{
+ return _line.segment( _line.nearestPoint(_segment.initialPoint()),
+ _line.nearestPoint(_segment.finalPoint()) );
+}
+
+
+
+
+namespace detail
+{
+
+OptCrossing intersection_impl(Ray const& r1, Line const& l2, unsigned int i);
+OptCrossing intersection_impl( LineSegment const& ls1,
+ Line const& l2,
+ unsigned int i );
+OptCrossing intersection_impl( LineSegment const& ls1,
+ Ray const& r2,
+ unsigned int i );
+}
+
+
+inline
+OptCrossing intersection(Ray const& r1, Line const& l2)
+{
+ return detail::intersection_impl(r1, l2, 0);
+
+}
+
+inline
+OptCrossing intersection(Line const& l1, Ray const& r2)
+{
+ return detail::intersection_impl(r2, l1, 1);
+}
+
+inline
+OptCrossing intersection(LineSegment const& ls1, Line const& l2)
+{
+ return detail::intersection_impl(ls1, l2, 0);
+}
+
+inline
+OptCrossing intersection(Line const& l1, LineSegment const& ls2)
+{
+ return detail::intersection_impl(ls2, l1, 1);
+}
+
+inline
+OptCrossing intersection(LineSegment const& ls1, Ray const& r2)
+{
+ return detail::intersection_impl(ls1, r2, 0);
+
+}
+
+inline
+OptCrossing intersection(Ray const& r1, LineSegment const& ls2)
+{
+ return detail::intersection_impl(ls2, r1, 1);
+}
+
+
+OptCrossing intersection(Line const& l1, Line const& l2);
+
+OptCrossing intersection(Ray const& r1, Ray const& r2);
+
+OptCrossing intersection(LineSegment const& ls1, LineSegment const& ls2);
+
+
+} // end namespace Geom
+
+
+#endif // _2GEOM_LINE_H_
+
+
+/*
+ Local Variables:
+ mode:c++
+ c-file-style:"stroustrup"
+ c-file-offsets:((innamespace . 0)(substatement-open . 0))
+ indent-tabs-mode:nil
+ c-brace-offset:0
+ fill-column:99
+ End:
+ vim: filetype=cpp:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4 :
+*/