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font-size="6.9693px" y="-326.81229" x="3.6203015" font-family="sans-serif" sodipodi:linespacing="125%" fill="#000000"><tspan id="tspan7521" sodipodi:role="line" x="3.6203015" style="letter-spacing:.29056" y="-326.81229">Usar <tspan id="tspan7523" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+seta para baixo</tspan> para baixar </tspan></text> + <path id="path7527" opacity=".5" style="color:#000000" d="m332.89 158.62-8.1397-0.0221 4.0438 5.1906z" fill-rule="evenodd" inkscape:connector-curvature="0"/> + </g> + <text id="text1920" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="7" transform="scale(1.1307)" y="30" x="35" fill="#ffffff"> + <tspan id="tspan1668" style="letter-spacing:2.1813" fill="#ffffff" dx="0 -0.57057059 0 0 0 0 0">::AVANÇADO</tspan> + </text> +<!--Author: bulia byak, buliabyak@users.sf.net e josh andler, scislac@users.sf.net--> + <rect id="d0e15" display="none" height="1e3px" width="264" y="46" x="35"/> + <flowRoot font-family="sans-serif" font-size="7.2" font-style="italic" line-height="150%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e15"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Este tutorial aborda os seguintes temas: copiar/colar, edição de nós, desenho à mão livre e desenho com curvas Bézier, manipulação de caminhos, operações booleanas, deslocamentos (comprimir/expandir), simplificação e ferramenta de texto.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e18" display="none" height="1e3px" width="264" y="91.656" x="35"/> + <flowRoot font-family="sans-serif" font-size="7.2" font-style="italic" line-height="150%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e18"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Use <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+setas</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">roda do meio do rato</flowSpan> ou <flowSpan font-weight="bold">arrastar com o botão do meio do rato</flowSpan> para deslocar a visualização da página para baixo. Para ter noções básicas sobre criação, seleção e transformação de objetos, veja o tutorial Básico em <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Ajuda > Tutoriais</flowSpan>.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="155.954292" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="155.954292" x="10">Técnicas de colar</tspan> + </text> + <rect id="d0e39" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="161.15" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e39"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Depois de copiar alguns objetos com <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+C</flowSpan> ou cortar com <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+X</flowSpan>, o comando <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Colar</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+V</flowSpan>) cola os objetos copiados no local do ponteiro do rato ou, se o cursor estiver fora da janela, no centro da janela do documento. No entanto, os objetos na área de transferência também têm as informações sobre o lugar original do qual foram copiados e pode-se colar para o local onde estavam originalmente com <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Colar no Lugar</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+V</flowSpan>).</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e60" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="242.74" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e60"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Um outro comando, <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Colar Estilo</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+V</flowSpan>), aplica o estilo do primeiro objeto na área de transferência na seleção atual. O "estilo" colado inclui todas as configurações de preenchimento, traço e fonte tipográfica, mas não a forma geométrica, o tamanho ou parâmetros específicos de um tipo de forma geométrica, como por exemplo o número de pontas de uma estrela.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e69" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="313.68" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e69"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Existe ainda outro conjunto de comandos para colar, como o <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Colar Tamanho</flowSpan> que redimensiona a seleção para ficar a ter o tamanho igual aos objetos da área de transferência. Existem vários comandos para colar o tamanho: Colar Tamanho, Colar Largura, Colar Altura, Colar Tamanho Separadamente, Colar Largura Separadamente e Colar Altura Separadamente.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e75" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="384.62" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e75"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Colar Tamanho</flowSpan> altera o tamanho de toda a seleção para igualar o tamanho total dos objetos da área de transferência. <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Colar Largura</flowSpan>/<flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Colar Altura</flowSpan> altera o tamanho de toda a seleção horizontalmente/verticalmente por forma a ficar igual à largura/altura dos objetos da área de transferência. Estes comandos obedecem ao botão de bloqueio da proporção do redimensionamento da ferramenta de seleção na barra Controlos da Ferramenta (ícone do cadeado entre os campos L e A), por forma a que, quando este botão de bloqueio é ativado, a outra dimensão do objeto selecionado é redimensionada na mesma proporção; caso contrário a outra dimensão permanece inalterada. Os comandos que contêm a palavra "Separadamente" funcionam de maneira semelhante aos descritos acima, exceto pelo facto que eles redimensionam cada objeto selecionado separadamente para que corresponda ao tamanho/largura/altura dos objetos da área de transferência.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e86" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="549.91" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e86"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">A área de transferência está disponível ao nível do sistema - pode-se copiar e colar objetos entre diferentes instâncias do Inkscape assim como entre o Inkscape e outros programas (estes têm de suportar o formato SVG).</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="612.273519" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="612.273519" x="10">Desenhar à mão livre e caminhos regulares</tspan> + </text> + <rect id="d0e95" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="617.47" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e95"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">A maneira mais fácil de criar uma forma geométrica arbitrária é desenhá-la usando a ferramenta Lápis, ou seja, linhas à mão livre (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F6</flowSpan>):</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <path id="advanced-f01-pt.svgpath1346" style="color:#000000" d="m46.607 13.757c0.097 0.121-6.045-10.694 2.296-8.6084 13.014 3.2535 36.676 11.755 39.601-2.8696 0.665-3.3242-1.896 6.5097-2.87 9.757-11.022 36.74-10.376 90.104-60.836 90.104-3.944 0 1.624-8.306 4.592-10.903" transform="translate(10 664.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/> + <path id="advanced-f01-pt.svgpath1350" style="color:#000000" d="m80.979 57.809c2.65 0.332-2.129-10.643 0 0 0.786 3.928-17.812 41.364-8.609 22.957 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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Com a ferramenta Caneta, cada <flowSpan font-weight="bold">clique</flowSpan> cria um nó agudo sem alças de curvas, desta forma uma série de cliques produz uma sequência de segmentos de linhas retas. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Clicar e arrastar</flowSpan> cria um nó Bézier suave com duas alças colinearmente opostas. Pressione a tecla <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> enquanto arrasta uma alça para rodar apenas uma alça e manter fixa a outra oposta. Como de costume, utilizando a tecla <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> limita a direção, tanto do segmento de linha atual quanto das alças Bézier em incrementos de 15 graus. Pressionando a tecla <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Enter</flowSpan> finaliza a linha, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc</flowSpan> cancela. Para cancelar apenas o último segmento de uma linha incompleta, pressione a tecla <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Backspace</flowSpan>.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e151" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1034.6" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e151"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Tanto na ferramenta Lápis como na ferramenta Caneta, o caminho atualmente selecionado mostra pequenas <flowSpan font-style="italic">âncoras</flowSpan> quadradas em ambas as extremidades. Estas âncoras permitem <flowSpan font-style="italic">continuar</flowSpan> o caminho (desenhando a partir de uma das âncoras) ou <flowSpan font-style="italic">completá-lo</flowSpan> (desenhando de uma âncora à outra) em vez de criar um novo caminho separado.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1118.647346" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="1118.647346" x="10">Editar caminhos</tspan> + </text> + <rect id="d0e169" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1123.8" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e169"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Ao contrário das formas geométricas criadas pelas ferramentas de formas geométricas, as ferramentas de Caneta e de Lápis criam o que é conhecido como <flowSpan font-style="italic">caminho</flowSpan>. Um caminho é uma sequência de segmentos de linhas retas e/ou curvas Bézier que, como qualquer outro objeto do Inkscape, podem ter determinadas propriedades de preenchimento e traço. Porém, ao contrário de uma forma geométrica, um caminho pode ser editado arrastando-se livremente quaisquer um dos seus nós (e não apenas com alças pré-definidas) ou arrastando-se diretamente um segmento do caminho. Selecione o caminho seguinte e mude para ferramenta Nó (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F2</flowSpan>):</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <path id="advanced-f03-pt.svgpath1235" d="m49.143 24.797c13.131-7.502 29.978-20.056 44.278-15.242 11.149 3.752 27.099 30.288 1.036 38.409 9.953 6.454 24.033 1.294 35.263-3.812 23.27-10.38 33.25-27.439 66.3-28.885 12.58-0.709 32.58 5.169 30.26 17.361-1.72 9.036-19.99 6.979-28.85 3.35-25.22-10.945-12.66-30.41-33.28-34.604-9.52-2.1422-21.25 1.3589-27.36 13.496" sodipodi:nodetypes="cscsscsss" transform="translate(10 1245.7)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.2529pt" fill="none"/> + <rect id="d0e188" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1309.5" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e188"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Aparecem alguns pequenos quadrados cinzentos que representam <flowSpan font-style="italic">nós</flowSpan> no caminho. Estes nós podem ser <flowSpan font-style="italic">selecionados</flowSpan> com um <flowSpan font-weight="bold">clique</flowSpan> sobre eles, com <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+clique</flowSpan>, ou com <flowSpan font-weight="bold">arrasto elástico</flowSpan> — da mesma forma como são selecionados os objetos com a ferramenta de Selecionar. Também se pode clicar sobre um segmento do caminho para selecionar automaticamente os nós adjacentes. Os nós selecionados ficam destacados e mostram as suas <flowSpan font-style="italic">alças de controlo</flowSpan> — um ou dois pequenos círculos ligados a cada nó selecionado por linhas retas. A tecla <flowSpan font-weight="bold">!</flowSpan> inverte a seleção do nó nos sub-caminhos atuais (ou seja, sub-caminhos com pelo menos um nó selecionado); <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+!</flowSpan> inverte a seleção no caminho inteiro.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e215" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1432.4" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e215"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Os caminhos são editados <flowSpan font-weight="bold">arrastando</flowSpan> os nós, as alças de controlo, ou arrastando diretamente um segmento. Tente arrastar alguns nós, alças e segmentos do caminho acima. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> funciona como de costume, restringindo o movimento e a rotação. As teclas de <flowSpan font-weight="bold">setas</flowSpan> e a tecla <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">[</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">]</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold"><</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">></flowSpan> com os seus modificadores, funcionam todas da mesma forma que a ferramenta de Selecionar, mas aplicam-se aos nós em vez dos objetos. Pode-se adicionar nós em qualquer lugar de um caminho com um clique duplo ou pressionando <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+clique</flowSpan> no local desejado.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e245" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1535.7" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e245"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Pode eliminar os nós com a tecla <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Del</flowSpan> ou <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+clique</flowSpan>. Ao eliminar nós, o Inkscape tentará manter a forma anterior, mas se desejar que as alças dos nós adjacentes fiquem retraídas (sem manter a forma) pode eliminá-las com <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Del</flowSpan>. Além disso, pode-se duplicar (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+D</flowSpan>) os nós selecionados. O caminho pode ser partido (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+B</flowSpan>) nos nós selecionados, ou selecionando 2 nós das extremidades de 1 caminho, é possível ligá-los (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+J</flowSpan>).</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e266" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1617.8" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e266"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Pode-se transformar um nó num <flowSpan font-style="italic">nó afiado</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+C</flowSpan>), o que significa que as suas 2 alças podem-se mover em qualquer ângulo independentemente uma da outra; num <flowSpan font-style="italic">nó suave</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+S</flowSpan>), no qual as suas alças estão sempre na mesma linha reta (colineares); num <flowSpan font-style="italic">nó simétrico</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Y</flowSpan>), que é semelhante ao nó suave, mas as alças têm o mesmo comprimento; num <flowSpan font-style="italic">nó auto-suave</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+A</flowSpan>), um nó especial que ajusta automaticamente as alças do nó e nós auto-suaves adjacentes para manter uma curva suave. Quando se muda o tipo de nó, pode-se preservar a posição de uma das 2 alças posicionando o cursor sobre a alça, de forma a que apenas a outra alça seja rodada/dimensionada com o movimento.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e293" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1740.7" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e293"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Além disso, pode-se <flowSpan font-style="italic">retrair</flowSpan> (eliminar) completamente a alça de um nó com <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+clique</flowSpan> sobre ela. Se os 2 nós adjacentes tiverem as alças retraídas, o segmento do caminho entre os nós será uma linha reta. Para acrescentar uma alça num nó sem alças, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+arraste</flowSpan> sobre o nó.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1812.537088" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="1812.537088" x="10">Sub-caminhos e combinar</tspan> + </text> + <rect id="d0e311" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1817.7" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e311"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Um caminho pode conter mais de um <flowSpan font-style="italic">sub-caminho</flowSpan>. Um sub-caminho é uma sequência de nós ligados uns aos outros. Por essa razão, se um caminho tem mais de um sub-caminho, nem todos os seus nós estão ligados. Abaixo à esquerda, 3 sub-caminhos pertencem a 1 único caminho composto; os mesmo 3 sub-caminhos à direita são caminhos independentes:</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <path id="advanced-f04-pt.svgpath1735" d="m100.09 6.445c-6.511-7.5367-18.172-7.0049-26.385-2.6524-5.701 3.0209-11.538 6.5134-15.338 11.723-5.199 7.128-0.613 18.406 8.263 21.306 6.653 1.819 14.244-3.464 8.908-12.673m4.925-10.671c6.417-6.6214 17.628-1.347 20.287 6.426 2.27 6.608 2.77 14.498 9.14 18.923 6.42 4.45 17.12 5.311 21.25-2.255 3.53-6.462-3.15-14.74-10.26-12.459m-56.932 26.977c7.041 4.896 14.772-1.731 19.71-6.764 5.239-5.339 13.278-1.157 16.922 4.37 3.32 5.038 11.7 8.321 15.91 2.324" transform="translate(10 1897)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/> + <path id="advanced-f04-pt.svgpath1729" d="m226.58 6.7994c-6.51-7.5367-18.17-7.0049-26.39-2.6524-5.7 3.0209-11.53 6.513-15.33 11.723-5.2 7.129-0.62 18.407 8.26 21.306 6.65 1.819 14.24-3.463 8.91-12.672" sodipodi:nodetypes="cssss" transform="translate(10 1897)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/> + <path id="advanced-f04-pt.svgpath1730" d="m206.95 13.832c6.42-6.621 17.63-1.346 20.29 6.427 2.26 6.607 2.77 14.497 9.14 18.923 6.41 4.45 17.12 5.311 21.25-2.256 3.53-6.461-3.16-14.74-10.26-12.459" sodipodi:nodetypes="cssss" transform="translate(10 1897)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/> + <path id="advanced-f04-pt.svgpath1731" d="m190.44 51.444c7.04 4.896 14.77-1.73 19.71-6.763 5.24-5.339 13.27-1.157 16.92 4.369 3.32 5.038 11.7 8.321 15.91 2.324" sodipodi:nodetypes="csss" transform="translate(10 1897)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/> + <rect id="d0e327" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1964.3" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e327"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Notar que um caminho composto não é o mesmo que um grupo. É um objeto que só pode ser selecionado como um todo. Se selecionar o objeto da esquerda acima e mudar para a ferramenta de Nó, verá nós em todos os 3 sub-caminhos. Na direita, pode apenas editar os nós de um caminho de cada vez.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e330" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2024.4" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e330"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">O Inkscape pode <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Combinar</flowSpan> caminhos num caminho composto (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+K</flowSpan>) e <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Separar</flowSpan> um caminho composto em caminhos separados (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+K</flowSpan>). Tente estes comandos nos exemplos acima. Visto que um objeto pode ter apenas um preenchimento e um traço, um novo caminho composto fica com o estilo do primeiro objeto (o objeto mais baixo na ordem-Z) a ser combinado.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e345" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2094.9" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e345"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Quando se combinam caminhos preenchidos que se sobrepõem, geralmente o preenchimento desaparecerá nas áreas onde os caminhos se sobrepõem:</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <path id="advanced-f05-pt.svgpath1796" d="m155.75 61.987l-26.12-11.321-3.86 19.965-7.44-27.481-18.02 9.429 16.85-22.948-18.602-8.208 28.442-1.134-5.18-19.664 18.62 21.533 12.15-16.312-5.23 27.986 20.33-0.678-25.14 13.365 13.2 15.468zm29.81-9.429c-4.76 12.495-21.78 17.62-37.98 11.44-16.21-6.18-25.49-21.338-20.72-33.833 4.76-12.495 21.78-17.62 37.99-11.44 16.2 6.181 25.48 21.337 20.71 33.833z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 2142.1)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#07ba88"/> + <rect id="d0e358" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2224.7" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e358"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Esta é maneira mais fácil de criar objetos com buracos. Para comandos mais avançados em caminhos, ver "Operações Booleanas" mais adiante.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2275.2864329999998" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="2275.2864329999998" x="10">Converter Objeto num caminho</tspan> + </text> + <rect id="d0e367" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2280.5" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e367"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Qualquer objeto de forma geométrica ou texto pode ser <flowSpan font-style="italic">convertido num caminho</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+C</flowSpan>). Esta operação não altera a aparência do objeto mas remove todas as capacidades específicas do objeto (por exemplo, não será possível posteriormente arredondar os cantos de um retângulo ou editar o texto); em vez disso, será possível editar os nós. São mostradas abaixo 2 estrelas — a da esquerda é a forma geométrica criada com a ferramenta Polígono e Estrela e a da direita é uma estrela convertida num caminho. Mude para a ferramenta de edição de nós e veja como elas podem ser editadas quando estão selecionadas:</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <polygon id="advanced-f06-pt.svgpolygon1410" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" sodipodi:type="star" d="M 48.608655,3873.8302 L 38.020121,3854.1783 L 21.697849,3874.9159 L 30.460473,3854.3847 L 4.0704360,3854.5531 L 25.585784,3848.6030 L 9.0002176,3828.0754 L 27.066793,3841.1869 L 32.774968,3815.4211 L 33.788271,3837.7210 L 57.491814,3826.1191 L 40.688807,3840.8151 L 64.538468,3852.1136 L 42.572158,3848.1393 L 48.608655,3873.8302 z " fill-opacity=".75" fill="#ff0" sodipodi:r1="31.036766" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(59.934 -1414)" sodipodi:arg2="1.0947087" sodipodi:arg1="1.0816765" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="3846.4326" points="48.609 3873.8 38.02 3854.2 21.698 3874.9 30.46 3854.4 4.0704 3854.6 25.586 3848.6 9.0002 3828.1 27.067 3841.2 32.775 3815.4 33.788 3837.7 57.492 3826.1 40.689 3840.8 64.538 3852.1 42.572 3848.1" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r2="8.7148495" sodipodi:cx="34.026058"/> + <path id="advanced-f06-pt.svgpath1412" d="m204.84 59.034l-10.59-19.652-16.32 20.738 8.76-20.532-26.39 0.169 21.52-5.95-16.59-20.528 18.07 13.112 5.71-25.766 1.01 22.3 23.71-11.602-16.81 14.696 23.85 11.298-21.96-3.974 6.03 25.691z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2400.8)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0"/> + <rect id="d0e386" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2472.8" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e386"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Além disso, pode-se converter num caminho ("contorno") o <flowSpan font-style="italic">traço</flowSpan> de qualquer objeto. Abaixo, o primeiro objeto é o caminho original (nenhum preenchimento, traço preto), enquanto o segundo é o resultado do comando Converter Traço num Caminho (preenchimento preto, nenhum traço):</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <path id="advanced-f07-pt.svgpath1430" d="m34.91 34.708c10.658-12.173 21.176-24.395 36.677-28.281 9.293-2.3297 11.787 2.3946 4.861 10.163-5.164 5.793-10.411 10.153-12.815 16.793-2.972 8.211 2.886 9.486 11.489 7.954 8.469-1.508 14.084-8.505 19.886-15.467 4.214-5.056 8.772-5.262 10.602-0.884 7.11 15.931 20.13 0.978 22.1-0.441" sodipodi:nodetypes="csssssss" transform="translate(10 2541.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="9" fill="none"/> + <path id="advanced-f07-pt.svgpath1432" d="m186.93 0.0677c-1.24 0.1038-2.52 0.3156-3.88 0.6562-8.6 2.1554-15.75 6.6404-22 12-6.24 5.36-11.65 11.611-16.97 17.687l6.75 5.938c5.34-6.096 10.51-12.046 16.06-16.813 5.56-4.766 11.44-8.331 18.35-10.062 1.26-0.317 1.79-0.2323 2.5-0.2501-0.43 0.8111-0.91 1.7071-2.1 3.0311-2.45 2.75-5.08 5.295-7.53 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3.812-2.92 3.502-5.64 6.815-8.44 9.282-2.79 2.466-5.56 4.051-8.78 4.625-1.95 0.348-3.68 0.524-4.97 0.5-1.13-0.022-1.68-0.216-1.93-0.313-0.01-0.203-0.07-0.765 0.43-2.156 0.96-2.631 2.5-4.917 4.57-7.344s4.69-4.957 7.4-8c1.98-2.211 3.4-4.313 4.28-6.531 0.45-1.109 0.76-2.2602 0.82-3.5001s-0.17-2.5773-0.78-3.8125-1.62-2.2794-2.72-2.9687c-1.1-0.6894-2.27-1.0873-3.44-1.2813s-2.36-0.1976-3.59-0.0937z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2541.4)"/> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2612.737024" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="2612.737024" x="10">Operações Booleanas</tspan> + </text> + <rect id="d0e411" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2617.9" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e411"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Os comandos no menu Caminho permitem combinar 2 ou mais objetos utilizando <flowSpan font-style="italic">operações booleanas</flowSpan>:</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtext1463" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2654.3)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2369075" x="132.69385" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtspan1464" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2369075" x="132.69385">Formas originais</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtext1468" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2654.3)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="75.103027" x="72.512367" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtspan1469" sodipodi:role="line" y="75.103027" x="72.512367">União (Ctrl++)</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtext1471" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2654.3)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="75.103027" x="135.35332" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtspan1472" sodipodi:role="line" y="75.103027" x="135.35332">Diferença (Ctrl+-)</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtext1476" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2654.3)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="75.103027" x="202.23427" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtspan1477" sodipodi:role="line" y="75.103027" x="202.23427">Interseção</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtspan1482" y="81.236844" x="202.23427" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+*)</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtext1479" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2654.3)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="149.98067" x="73.13726" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtspan1480" sodipodi:role="line" y="149.98067" x="73.13726">Exclusão</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtspan1484" y="156.11448" x="73.13726" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+^)</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtext2252" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2654.3)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="149.98067" x="136.91679" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtspan1820" sodipodi:role="line" y="149.98067" x="136.91679">Divisão</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtspan1822" y="156.11448" x="136.91679" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+/)</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f08-pt.svgtext1828" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2654.3)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="149.98067" x="199.6328" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan 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transform="translate(10 2654.3)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/> + <path id="advanced-f08-pt.svgpath1826" d="m214.49 194.75h24.63v-11.09" transform="translate(10 2654.3)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/> + <path id="advanced-f08-pt.svgpath1827" d="m238.05 182.24v-16.31h-37.56v27.4h12.94" transform="translate(10 2654.3)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/> + <flowRoot id="advanced-f08-pt.svgflowRoot2628" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 2654.3)" font-size="5.5762px"><flowRegion id="advanced-f08-pt.svgflowRegion2630"><rect id="advanced-f08-pt.svgrect2632" y="76.05" width="63.135" x="135.36" height="14.647"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="advanced-f08-pt.svgflowPara2634" font-family="serif">(parte inferior menos a superior)</flowPara></flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e427" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2876.7" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e427"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">As teclas de atalho para estes comandos fazem alusão às analogias aritméticas das operações booleanas (união refere-se à adição, diferença é a subtração, etc.). Os comandos <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Diferença</flowSpan> e <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Exclusão</flowSpan> aplicam-se apenas a 2 objetos selecionados; os outros comandos podem processar uma quantidade qualquer de objetos de uma só vez. O resultado obtém sempre o estilo do objeto que estiver mais fundo na ordem-Z.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e436" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2957.1" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e436"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">O resultado do comando <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Exclusão</flowSpan> é parecido com o do comando <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Combinar</flowSpan> (ver acima), mas é diferente, uma vez que o <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Exclusão</flowSpan> adiciona nós extras onde os caminhos originais se cruzam. A diferença entre <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Divisão</flowSpan> e <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Cortar Caminho</flowSpan> é que o primeiro corta o objeto do fundo por inteiro na área em que o objeto do topo o sobrepõe, enquanto que o último apenas corta o traço do objeto do fundo nos pontos de contacto com o objeto do topo e remove qualquer preenchimento (isto é adequado para cortar traços sem preenchimento em pedaços).</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3073.070671" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="3073.070671" x="10">Comprimir e expandir</tspan> + </text> + <rect id="d0e460" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3078.3" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e460"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">O Inkscape é capaz de comprimir e expandir formas não apenas através da alteração das suas dimensões, mas também executando o <flowSpan font-style="italic">deslocamento</flowSpan> num caminho, ou seja, deslocando perpendicularmente o caminho em cada ponto. Os comandos correspondentes são chamados <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Comprimir</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+(</flowSpan>) e <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Expandir</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+)</flowSpan>). Abaixo, está o caminho original (a vermelho) e vários caminhos comprimidos ou expandidos a partir do original:</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <path id="advanced-f09-pt.svgpath1893" d="m115.81 90.263c-16.592-6.213-24.464-26.139-22.243-43.098 1.074-8.205 2.889-17.007 6.823-23.669 2.32-3.927 0.06 6.387-0.16 8.347-0.913 8.042-0.666 17.609 6.23 23.314 3.44 2.848 8.32 3.345 6.88-2.814-2.18-9.364 10.91-16.85 20.11-13.934 7.11 2.251 12.73 9.419 10.97 16.948-1.91 8.158-11.61 4.751-13.16-2.785-1.53-7.452-10.93 1.693-9.85 7.286 1.47 7.682 9.57 9.514 16.01 10.234 7.97 0.892 18.69-2.911 19.6-11.738 0.73-7.13 3.81-14.344 11.82-15.244 9.37-1.054 19.57-0.877 33.29-0.178-15.92 0-23.98 10.502-28.31 19.012-4 7.872-13.27 12.644-21.56 13.805-10.35 1.451-24.13-0.786-30.18-0.786 0 10.718 9.09 15.684 16.62 15.406 6.95-0.257 11.57-8.682 18.44-11.491 8.52-3.478 18.52-3.25 26.14 2.201 6.04 4.319 12.03 12.117 8.66 19.641-3.36 7.5-13.9 8.71-20.32 3.87-5.83-4.39-12.21-9.159-20.21-9.12-7.06 0.034-11.04 2.496-12.62 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xml:space="preserve">Os comandos <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Comprimir</flowSpan> e <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Expandir</flowSpan> produzem caminhos (converte o objeto original num caminho se ainda não for um caminho). Geralmente é mais conveniente o <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Deslocamento Dinâmico</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+J</flowSpan>) que cria um objeto com uma alça que pode ser arrastada (similar à alça de uma forma geométrica) controlando a distância do deslocamento. Selecione o objeto abaixo, mude para o ferramenta de edição de nós e arraste as alças para ter uma noção de como funciona:</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <path id="advanced-f10-pt.svgpath1527-8" d="m100.94 0.45441c-0.10112 0.1152-0.14628 0.129-0.29492 0.3809-3.8807 6.5756-5.69 15.322-6.7617 23.506-2.2001 16.8 5.6253 36.574 21.996 42.703 7.9689 2.8582 13.099 5.0208 16.59 7.3613 3.1146 2.0883 4.8809 4.3803 6.1445 7.3164 0.83628-3.3298 2.1612-5.698 4.1113-7.1973 2.1712-1.6691 5.0309-2.3008 8.6074-2.3183 8.1602-0.04 14.631 4.8099 20.459 9.205 3.1146 2.349 7.2519 3.2345 11.002 2.6153 3.7501-0.6193 7.0928-2.7204 8.7109-6.336 1.6276-3.6366 1.0018-7.3141-0.78906-10.666s-4.7581-6.3445-7.7363-8.4746c-7.492-5.3587-17.331-5.609-25.744-2.1738-3.339 1.3634-6.1945 4.1375-9.0957 6.6406s-5.8756 4.7546-9.5098 4.8887c-3.8591 0.1425-8.0918-1.0526-11.383-3.666-3.291-2.6135-5.6211-6.6662-5.6211-12.137a0.39691 0.39691 0 0 1 0.39648 -0.3964c3.0726 0 8.0122 0.5596 13.49 0.9355 5.478 0.376 11.484 0.5678 16.611-0.1504 8.1781-1.1457 17.345-5.8907 21.264-13.6 3.7815-7.4384 10.474-16.43 22.701-18.678-10.736-0.4389-19.366-0.4494-27.271 0.4394-3.8911 0.4375-6.5398 2.3824-8.3496 5.1133s-2.7533 6.2608-3.1133 9.7832c-0.46666 4.5663-3.4945 7.8367-7.373 9.8164s-8.6221 2.711-12.691 2.2559c-3.2374-0.362-6.9091-0.9975-9.9941-2.5391s-5.5895-4.0329-6.3516-8c-0.29262-1.5232 0.12629-3.2173 0.9043-4.7988s1.9241-3.0553 3.1719-4.125 2.6009-1.764 3.8594-1.6465c0.62923 0.059 1.2247 0.3446 1.6875 0.8652 0.4628 0.5207 0.79856 1.2598 1 2.2383 0.74509 3.6194 3.4674 6.2523 6.1602 6.9883 1.3464 0.368 2.6674 0.2684 3.7637-0.377 1.0962-0.6453 1.9987-1.8478 2.457-3.8085 1.7046-7.293-3.7374-14.304-10.67-16.5-4.459-1.4122-9.9397-0.3002-14 2.3183s-6.665 6.662-5.6191 11.15c0.36975 1.5869 0.35132 2.788-0.002 3.6758-0.35328 0.8877-1.076 1.4223-1.916 1.5879-1.68 0.3311-3.8147-0.579-5.5977-2.0547-7.0565-5.8407-7.3073-15.578-6.3906-23.664 0.10448-0.9216 0.59178-3.3392 0.91601-5.4863 0.16212-1.0735 0.28212-2.0765 0.29297-2.7344 0.002-0.1312-0.0143-0.158-0.0215-0.2578z" transform="translate(10 3412.3)" inkscape:connector-curvature="0" stroke="#ff0100" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.675" fill="none"/> + <rect id="d0e513" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3508.8" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e513"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Os objetos com <flowSpan font-style="italic">Deslocamento Dinâmico</flowSpan> memorizam o caminho original, assim estes não "se degradam" quando se altera a distância do deslocamento várias vezes. Quando não for preciso ajustá-lo mais, pode-se converter um objeto com deslocamento de novo num caminho.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e519" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3567.8" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e519"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Ainda mais prático é um objeto com <flowSpan font-style="italic">Deslocamento Ligado ao Original</flowSpan>, similar ao objeto com Deslocamento Dinâmico mas que está ligado a um outro caminho que permanece editável. Pode-se fazer uma qualquer quantidade de objetos com Deslocamento Ligado ao Original baseados num só caminho. Abaixo, o caminho original está a vermelho, o deslocamento ligado ao original tem o traço preto e nenhum preenchimento, o outro tem preenchimento preto e nenhum traço.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e525" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3660.3" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e525"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Selecione o objeto vermelho e edite os nós deste; veja como os 2 deslocamentos ligados ao original respondem. Agora selecione qualquer um dos deslocamentos e arraste a alça para ajustar o raio do deslocamento. Finalmente, note como se pode mover ou transformar os objetos com deslocamento independentemente sem perder a ligação com o caminho fonte.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <g id="advanced-f11-pt.svgg8809" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 3739.6)"> + <path id="advanced-f11-pt.svgpath1987" d="m113.67 73.853c-16.593-6.2126-28.727-20.624-26.506-37.584 1.0744-8.2045 7.151-22.522 11.082-29.183 2.3174-3.9267 0.06287 6.3871-0.15929 8.3469-0.91169 8.0423-0.66462 17.609 6.2279 23.314 3.4417 2.8487 8.3216 3.3459 6.8865-2.8132-2.1819-9.3644 10.903-16.851 20.11-13.935 7.1073 2.2509 12.728 9.4197 10.968 16.949-1.9067 8.1575-11.609 4.7505-13.16-2.7849-1.5341-7.452-10.93 1.6922-9.8554 7.2857 1.4757 7.6817 9.5717 9.5136 16.01 10.234 7.9762 0.892 18.699-2.9107 19.601-11.738 0.7287-7.1304 3.8134-14.344 11.819-15.244 9.3783-1.0545 19.572-0.8772 33.297-0.1784-15.926 0-23.984 10.502-28.311 19.012-4.0019 7.8719-13.273 12.644-21.559 13.805-10.357 1.4509-24.134-0.7852-30.181-0.7852 0 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130.67625 43.69165 140.37452 47.095 142.28125 38.9375 C 144.04103 31.4086 138.41979 24.2509 131.3125 22 C 122.10481 19.084 109.00557 26.5731 111.1875 35.9375 C 112.62256 42.0966 107.75423 41.5987 104.3125 38.75 C 97.419952 33.045 97.182061 23.4798 98.09375 15.4375 C 98.28814 13.722675 100.02415 5.6203379 98.90625 6.25 z " transform="matrix(.39324 0 0 .39324 199.77 1.5238)" inkscape:href="#advanced-f11-pt.svgpath1987" inkscape:radius="-1.1492475" stroke-width="0.425"/> + </g> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3860.9925279999998" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="3860.9925279999998" x="10">Simplificação</tspan> + </text> + <rect id="d0e544" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3866.2" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e544"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">O principal uso do comando <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Simplificar</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+L</flowSpan>) é reduzir o número de nós num caminho enquanto <flowSpan font-style="italic">quase</flowSpan> preserva a sua forma. Isto pode ser útil para caminhos criados pela ferramenta Lápis, uma vez que esta ferramenta certas vezes cria mais nós do que o necessário. Abaixo, a forma à esquerda foi criada pela ferramenta à mão livre, e à direita uma cópia que foi simplificada. O caminho original tem 28 nós, enquanto o simplificado tem 17 (o que significa que é muito mais fácil para trabalhar com a ferramenta de edição de nós) e é mais suave.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <path id="advanced-f12-pt.svgpath2511" d="m65.491 41.902c-0.166-1.366-0.723-7.872-1.13-10.17 0.135-2.902-0.092-6.623-0.376-9.793-0.744-4.076-0.188-7.743 0-12.053 2.061-4.2645 3.993-6.8303 6.779-9.4162 4.693 1.1534 5.894 2.56 6.78 7.1564 1.088 3.7598 0.989 7.7008 0.753 12.053 0 4.002-0.005 5.616 2.26 8.663 5.424 0.469 6.295-0.011 8.287-4.896 1.905-3.313 2.552-6.93 3.766-10.547 3.167-2.269 5.884-3.0937 9.42-4.5195 4.76-1.225 7.7-0.0601 10.92 2.2595 1.74 4.915 2.85 8.223 0.38 12.43-1.73 2.325-4.19 4.017-7.16 5.65-2.22 1.406-5.2 2.924-7.533 4.52-3.678 0.481-3.862 3.5-2.26 6.403 2.547 1.451 5.733 0.568 7.533-1.884 3.49-1.674 5-3.198 9.42-3.389 3.8 0.547 6.04 1.173 8.28 3.013 2.4 3.464 3.26 5.675 4.15 8.663-1.81 2.519-2.95 3.868-5.65 5.65-3.43 0-6.87 0.034-10.17-0.377-3.1-0.32-5.74-1.125-8.67-1.507-4.152 0-8.073 0.208-12.05 0.754-2.662 0.056-3.615 0.344-6.403 0.376-2.371 0.155-4.714 0.521-6.026 0.754-2.937-0.026-5.542-0.531-5.65-0.754-2.119 0.044-3.899 0.058-4.143 0.377" transform="translate(10 3966.7)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75128pt" fill="none"/> + <path id="advanced-f12-pt.svgpath2525" d="m171.97 41.902c-0.87-10.337-2.38-20.746-1.38-31.119 0.98-3.9093 3.01-8.0876 6.96-9.6974 4.69-0.4192 6.76 4.9465 7.14 8.7906 0.73 5.6198-0.93 11.53 1.28 16.937 2.74 3.423 8.29 1.043 9.56-2.588 1.71-4.439 1.84-10.153 6.21-13.01 4.72-2.666 11.1-4.9244 16.05-1.5361 5.8 4.6361 3.82 14.881-2.82 17.711-4.03 2.859-9.11 4.268-12.62 7.787-1.83 4.484 5.59 7.277 7.71 3.141 4.26-3.722 10.89-5.473 15.92-2.217 3.94 2.248 7.12 7.464 4.85 11.89-2.56 4.105-8.09 4.283-12.37 3.53-6.49-1.002-13.05-2.329-19.63-1.397-7.75 0.632-15.57 2.16-23.34 0.845-0.68 0.009-1.37 0.108-2.01 0.349" transform="translate(10 3966.7)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75128pt" fill="none"/> + <rect id="d0e566" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4031.2" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e566"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">A quantidade de simplificação (conhecida como <flowSpan font-style="italic">limiar</flowSpan>) depende do tamanho da seleção. Por essa razão, se selecionar um caminho junto com algum objeto mais largo, ele será simplificado mais agressivamente do que se for selecionado sozinho. Além disso, o comando <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Simplificar</flowSpan> é <flowSpan font-style="italic">acelerado</flowSpan>. Isto significa que se pressionar <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+L</flowSpan> várias vezes sucessivamente (até 0,5 segundos entre eles), o limiar cresce a cada uma das ações. Ao fazer outro Simplificar depois de uma pausa, o limiar volta para o valor padrão. Fazendo uso da aceleração, é fácil aplicar a quantidade exata de simplificação que se necessita para cada caso.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e581" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4144.8" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e581"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Além de suavizar traços criados à mão livre, o comando <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Simplificar</flowSpan> pode ser usado para vários efeitos criativos. Muitas vezes, uma forma rígida e geométrica é beneficiada com alguma simplificação que cria interessantes generalizações naturais da forma original — suavizando cantos pontiagudos e introduzindo distorções muito naturais, algumas vezes elegantes e outras divertidas. Eis de seguida um exemplo que fica muito mais agradável depois de usar o <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Simplificar</flowSpan>:</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text id="advanced-f13-pt.svgtext2796" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4234.8)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2366295" x="43.765549" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f13-pt.svgtspan2797" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2366295" x="43.765549">Original</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f13-pt.svgtext2799" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4234.8)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2366295" x="125.61612" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f13-pt.svgtspan2800" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2366295" x="125.61612">Simplificação ligeira</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f13-pt.svgtext2802" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4234.8)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2366295" x="213.13528" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f13-pt.svgtspan2803" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2366295" x="213.13528">Simplificação agressiva</tspan></text> + <path id="advanced-f13-pt.svgpath2786" d="m97.048 92.194l0.322 9.646-1.286 4.07-1.608 0.64v3.86l-0.964-0.1 0.214 4.82-1.715 0.21-0.857 10.61 6.537 4.18-1.714 2.68-10.717-1.93-10.395 1.93-1.715-2.68 5.251-3.32-5.787-1.18-11.253 2.36v-1.39l7.074-5.36-1.929-18.86c-1.215-0.22-2.394-0.54-3.537-0.97l-1.5-16.075-2.572-0.428-1.179-3.323-0.965 0.215-2.465 33.011-2.036 0.53 9.109 5.9-1.178 3-14.79-3.22-6.001 1.4-0.429 4.71 5.466 4.93c-0.286 0.29-0.464 0.68-0.536 1.18-0.071 0.5-0.286 0.75-0.643 0.75-0.214 0-0.357-0.04-0.429-0.11l-9.216-1.61-9.859 1.72-0.858-1.93 5.466-4.71-1.179-12.22h-1.393c-0.143-1.22-0.25-2.43-0.322-3.65-0.071-1.14-0.143-2.32-0.214-3.53l-1.179-0.86-2.25-4.07 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4.156-0.15-1.38-0.28-2.767-0.25-4.156zm-18.96 0c-1.32 2.826 0.22 13.625 1.42 5.055 0.36-1.726 0.28-4.036-1.42-5.055zm15.32 17.895c-6.56-4.03-0.91 9.05 0 0zm-12.64 5.25c-3.38 3.26 2.59 7.5 0 0zm-17.69-36.22c-3.62 2.166 3.84 3.874 0 0z" stroke-width="1pt" transform="translate(10 4234.8)"/> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4393.726476" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="4393.726476" x="10">Criar texto</tspan> + </text> + <rect id="d0e606" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4398.9" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e606"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">O Inkscape é capaz de criar textos longos e complexos. No entanto, é também bastante útil para a criar de pequenos textos tais como cabeçalhos, faixas, logotipos, etiquetas, legendas de diagramas, etc. Esta secção é uma introdução muito básica sobre as capacidades de texto do Inkscape.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e609" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4459.5" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e609"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Criar um objeto de texto é simples: basta clicar na ferramenta Texto (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F8</flowSpan>), clicar em qualquer lugar no documento e digitar o texto. Para mudar a família da fonte, estilo, tamanho e alinhamento, abra o painel Texto e Fonte (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+T</flowSpan>). Esse painel também tem uma aba de entrada de texto onde se pode editar o texto selecionado - em algumas situações, pode ser mais conveniente que editá-lo diretamente na área de desenho (notar que esta aba suporta a verificação ortográfica em tempo real).</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e618" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4552.1" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e618"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Tal como outras ferramentas, a ferramenta Texto pode selecionar objetos do mesmo tipo — objetos de texto — pode-se clicar para selecionar e posicionar o cursor em qualquer objeto de texto existente (como este parágrafo).</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e621" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4601.9" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e621"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Umas das operações mais comuns na elaboração de textos é o ajuste do espaçamento entre as letras e as linhas. Como sempre, o Inkscape tem teclas de atalho para isto. Quando se está a editar um texto, as teclas <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+<</flowSpan> e <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+></flowSpan> mudam o <flowSpan font-style="italic">espaçamento das letras</flowSpan> na linha atual de um texto, por forma a que o comprimento total desta linha mude em 1 píxel no aumento da vista atual (compare com a ferramenta de Selecionar onde as mesmas teclas redimensionam o objeto na proporção do píxel no ecrã). Como regra, se o tamanho da fonte num objeto de texto é maior que o tamanho padrão, provavelmente será melhor comprimir as letras deixando-as um pouco mais apertadas que o padrão. Eis um exemplo:</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text id="advanced-f14-pt.svgtext1609" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4734.3)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-pt.svgtspan1610" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481">Original</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f14-pt.svgtext1612" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4734.3)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="53.843742" x="116.16958" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-pt.svgtspan1613" sodipodi:role="line" y="53.843742" x="116.16958">Espaçamento entre-letras diminuído</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f14-pt.svgtext2315" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4734.3)" font-size="33.6" y="33.29771" x="60.780251" font-family="serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-pt.svgtspan1604">Inspiração</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f14-pt.svgtext1606" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4734.3)" font-size="33.6" y="82.904648" x="67.866859" font-family="serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-pt.svgtspan1607" style="letter-spacing:-1.2479">Inspiração</tspan></text> + <rect id="d0e643" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4836.2" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e643"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">A variante com letras apertadas parece um pouco melhor para um cabeçalho, mas ainda não é perfeita: as distâncias entre as letras não são uniformes, por exemplo as letras "a" e "t" estão muito separadas enquanto que "t" e "i" estão muito próximas. A quantidade de tais espaçamentos imperfeitos (visíveis especialmente em tamanhos grandes de fontes) é maior em fontes de baixa qualidade que nas de alta qualidade; no entanto, em qualquer composição de texto e em qualquer fonte, provavelmente encontrará algumas letras que beneficiarão do ajuste do espaçamento.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e646" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4939.2" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e646"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">O Inkscape facilita bastante tais ajustes. Apenas mova o cursor de edição de texto entre os caracteres mal espaçados e use <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+setas</flowSpan> para mover as letras que estão a seguir ao cursor. É mostrado abaixo o mesmo exemplo, desta vez com ajuste manual para posicionar de forma uniforme as letras:</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text id="advanced-f15-pt.svgtext1649" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 5006)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2368875" x="66.563278" font-family="serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f15-pt.svgtspan1651" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2368875" x="66.563278">Espaçamento entre-letras diminuído, com entre-letras em alguns pares de letras ajustado manualmente</tspan></text> + <text id="advanced-f15-pt.svgtext2406" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 5006)" font-size="33.6" y="34.802681" x="67.866859" font-family="serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f15-pt.svgtspan1647" style="letter-spacing:-1.2479" dx="0 0 -0.1418031 -0.42540932 -0.42540932 0.42540932 0.42540932 -0.87514824 1.1344248 -0.5672124 -0.5672124">Inspiração</tspan></text> + <rect id="d0e662" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5060" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e662"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Além de mover as letras horizontalmente com <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+seta esquerda</flowSpan> ou <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+seta direita</flowSpan>, também se pode movê-las verticalmente usando <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+seta de cima</flowSpan> ou <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+seta de baixo</flowSpan>:</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text id="advanced-f16-pt.svgtext1731" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 5105.8)" font-size="33.6" y="32.078743" x="67.866859" font-family="serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f16-pt.svgtspan1732" style="letter-spacing:-1.2479" dx="0 -3.4339702 -1.746122 -1.4281086 -2.0297282 -1.981069 -3.9864676 -3.8832457 -1.2720536 -2.1715312 -1.5699117" dy="0 0.0056477566 6.8183579 -6.6178179 0 -6.4172778 6.0161972 -5.8156576 5.8156576 -3.4091773 2.8075578">Inspiração</tspan></text> + <rect id="d0e687" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5151.4" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e687"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Claro que se poderia simplesmente converter o texto num caminho (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+C</flowSpan>) e mover as letras como qualquer forma geométrica ou caminho. No entanto é muito mais prático manter as propriedades de texto — permanecendo editável e pode-se experimentar fontes diferentes sem remover os ajustes e espaçamentos, além disso ocupa muito menos espaço no ficheiro gravado. A única desvantagem em conservar "texto como texto" é que é necessário ter a fonte original instalada no computador em que se queira abrir o documento SVG.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e693" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5243.6" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e693"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Similar ao espaçamento das letras, também se pode ajustar o <flowSpan font-style="italic">espaçamento entre linhas</flowSpan> em objetos de texto com várias linhas. Experimente usar <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+<</flowSpan> e <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+></flowSpan> em qualquer parágrafo neste tutorial para variar a altura total do objeto de texto em 1 píxel na ampliação da vista atual. Como na ferramenta de Selecionar, pressionar a tecla <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> com qualquer tecla de atalho de espaçamento ou entre-letras produz um efeito 10 vezes maior que sem a tecla Shift.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="5338.278634999998" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="5338.278634999998" x="10">Editor XML</tspan> + </text> + <rect id="d0e714" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5343.5" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e714"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Uma das ferramenta mais poderosas do Inkscape é o editor XML (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+X</flowSpan>). Este mostra a árvore XML completa do documento, mostrando sempre o estado atual do documento. Pode-se editar o desenho e observar as mudanças correspondentes na árvore XML. Além disso é possível editar qualquer texto, elemento ou atributo dos nós no editor XML e ver imediatamente o resultado. Esta é uma boa ferramenta para aprender SVG de forma interativa e permite fazer truques que seriam impossíveis com as ferramentas comuns de edição.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="5459.340043999998" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="5459.340043999998" x="10">Conclusão</tspan> + </text> + <rect id="d0e726" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5464.5" x="10"/> + <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e726"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Este tutorial mostra apenas uma pequena parte do que o Inkscape é capaz. Esperamos que tenha gostado. Não fique com medo de experimentar e partilhar o que criou. Visite <flowSpan font-weight="bold" font-family="sans-serif">www.inkscape.org</flowSpan> para obter mais informações, as versões mais recentes e para obter ajuda da comunidade de utilizadores e programadores.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <g transform="translate(0 5525.3)"> + <defs id="defs3" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"> + <linearGradient id="linearGradient2465" y2="-7528.7" xlink:href="#linearGradient841" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="76.847" gradientTransform="matrix(2.1496 0 0 .46519 -.13015 3495.4)" y1="-7656.4" x1="76.847" inkscape:collect="always"/> + <filter id="filter56" style="color-interpolation-filters:sRGB" height="1.2" width="1.2" y="-.1" x="-.1" inkscape:label="Drop shadow, custom"> + <feFlood id="feFlood58" result="flood" flood-color="rgb(255,255,255)" flood-opacity=".68628"/> + <feComposite id="feComposite60" operator="in" result="composite1" in2="SourceGraphic" in="flood"/> + <feGaussianBlur id="feGaussianBlur62" result="blur" stdDeviation="20" 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