diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'share/tutorials/tutorial-basic.fa.svg')
| -rw-r--r-- | share/tutorials/tutorial-basic.fa.svg | 1180 |
1 files changed, 596 insertions, 584 deletions
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stroke-width="1pt" fill="#000"/> + </g> + <use id="use2086" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;marker-mid:none;" fill-rule="nonzero" xlink:href="#path1124" transform="matrix(3.799079,0.000000,0.000000,3.799079,-428.7368,-36.47549)" height="1052.3622" fill-opacity="0.11076898" width="320.00000" y="0.0000000" x="0.0000000" font-family="Sans" fill="#ffffff"/> + <text id="text7519" opacity="0.5" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" line-height="125%" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" transform="matrix(0,1,-1,0,0,0)" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-size="7.5px" font-variant="normal" y="-326.81229" x="3.6203015" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:linespacing="125%" fill="#000000"><tspan id="tspan2946" sodipodi:role="line" x="3.6203015" y="-326.81229">از ctrl+ جهت بالا برای پیمایش به بالا استفاده کنید</tspan></text> + <path id="path7527" opacity="0.5" style="color:#000000;" d="m338.53,197.82-13.108-1.2709,7.6547-10.717z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.614962,0.04549602,0.06191898,-0.451855,112.4558,238.80469)" fill="#000"/> </g> - <use id="use2086" style="marker-end:none;marker-start:none;marker-mid:none;" fill-rule="nonzero" xlink:href="#path1124" transform="matrix(3.799079,0,0,3.799079,-430.7368,-27.279174)" height="1052.3622" fill-opacity="0.110769" width="320" y="0" x="0" font-family="Sans" fill="#ffffff"/> - <text id="text1920" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="7.91511011px" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" y="16.645185" x="199.28496" font-family="Sans" fill="#ffffff"> - <tspan id="tspan1668" style="letter-spacing:2.46647263;" dx="0 -0.64516127 0 0 0 0 0" fill="#ffffff">::BASIC</tspan> + <text id="text1920" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-family="Sans" font-size="7.0000000" font-style="normal" transform="scale(1.130730,1.130730)" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" y="18.25828" x="176.24451" font-weight="normal" fill="#ffffff"> + <tspan id="tspan1668" style="letter-spacing:2.1813099;" dx="0 -0.57057059 0 0 0 0 0" fill="#ffffff">::اصول ابتدایی</tspan> </text> <!--Author: bulia byak, buliabyak@users.sf.net--> <rect id="d0e15" display="none" height="1000px" width="264" y="36" x="35"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4111" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:end;text-align:end;" line-height="150%" font-weight="normal" font-size="7.19999981px" transform="translate(2,-8)" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-style="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4113"> - <use id="use4115" xlink:href="#d0e15" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-family="Sans" font-size="7.2" line-height="150%" font-weight="normal" font-style="italic" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e15"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv9703" xml:space="preserve" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;">این آموزش گام به گام قرار است اصول و مفاهیم پایهای کار با Inkscape را آموزش دهد. یک فایل عادی Inkscape را میتوانید با کمک این برنامه ببینید، ویرایش کنید، کپی کرده و یا ذخیره کنید.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">این آموزش گام به گام قرار است اصول و مفاهیم پایهای کار با Inkscape را آموزش دهد. یک فایل عادی Inkscape را میتوانید با کمک این برنامه ببینید، ویرایش کنید، کپی کرده و یا ذخیره کنید.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e18" display="none" height="1000px" width="264" y="59.768" x="35"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4120" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(2,2)" font-size="7.19999981px" font-stretch="normal" line-height="150%" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4122"> - <use id="use4124" xlink:href="#d0e18" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e18" display="none" height="1000px" width="264" y="71.669" x="35"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-family="Sans" font-size="7.2" line-height="150%" font-weight="normal" font-style="italic" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e18"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4126" xml:space="preserve" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;">در اصول و مفاهیم پایهای کار با Inkscape، مباحث پیمایش (اسکرول) صفحه، مدیریت فایلهای Inkscape، اصول اولیهی کار با اَشکال، تکنیکهای انتخاب کردن، نحوهی تغییر شکل دادن اشیاء با selector، گروهبندی، تنظیم رنگ و خط حاشیه، مرتب کردن اشیاء در صفحه و z-order بررسی خواهند شد.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">در اصول و مفاهیم پایهای کار با Inkscape، مباحث پیمایش (اسکرول) صفحه، مدیریت فایلهای Inkscape، اصول اولیهی کار با اَشکال، تکنیکهای انتخاب کردن، نحوهی تغییر شکل دادن اشیاء با selector، گروهبندی، تنظیم رنگ و خط حاشیه، مرتب کردن اشیاء در صفحه و z-order بررسی خواهند شد.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text id="text4128" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8.5px" font-style="normal" y="124.73593" x="248" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000"> - <tspan id="tspan4130" y="124.73593" x="248">پیمایش صفحه</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="134.440821" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="134.440821" x="10">پیمایش صفحه</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e27" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="129.64" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4133" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(2,0)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-stretch="normal" line-height="133.00000429%" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4135"> - <use id="use4137" xlink:href="#d0e27" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e27" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="139.64" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e27"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv9707" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">راههای زیادی برای پیمایش (اسکرول) صفحه وجود دارد. برای اسکرول به کمک صفحه کلید از <flowSpan id="flowSpan9715" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+</flowSpan><flowSpan id="flowSpan10927" font-weight="bold">کلیدهای جهتدار</flowSpan> استفاده میشود. (همین الان، از این کلیدها برای اسکرول کردن صفحه به سمت پایین استفاده کنید.) همچنین میتوانید صفحه را به کمک <flowSpan id="flowSpan11015" font-weight="bold">کلید وسط</flowSpan> ماوس <flowSpan id="flowSpan11355" font-weight="bold">درگ</flowSpan> کنید. یا، از نوارهای پیمایش استفاده کنید (<flowSpan id="flowSpan9713" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+B</flowSpan> این نوارها را مخفی و مرئی میکند). برای پیمایش عمودی چرخک ماوس را به کار بگیرید با نگهداشتن کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan9711" font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> در حین چرخاندن چرخک، پیمایش افقی حاصل میشود.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">راههای زیادی برای پیمایش (اسکرول) صفحه وجود دارد. برای اسکرول به کمک صفحه کلید از <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+کلیدهای جهتدار</flowSpan> استفاده میشود. (همین الان، از این کلیدها برای اسکرول کردن صفحه به سمت پایین استفاده کنید.) همچنین میتوانید صفحه را به کمک کلید وسط ماوس درگ کنید. یا، از نوارهای پیمایش استفاده کنید (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+B</flowSpan> این نوارها را مخفی و مرئی میکند). برای پیمایش عمودی <flowSpan font-weight="bold">چرخک ماوس</flowSpan> را به کار بگیرید با نگهداشتن کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> در حین چرخاندن چرخک، پیمایش افقی حاصل میشود.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text id="text4149" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8.5px" font-style="normal" y="228.59897" x="110" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000"> - <tspan id="tspan4151" y="228.59897" x="110">زوم کردن یا برگشت از زوم (zoom in or out)</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="214.19437600000003" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="214.19437600000003" x="10">زوم کردن یا برگشت از زوم (zoom in or out)</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e48" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="233.5" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4154" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" line-height="133.00000429%" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(2,0)" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-style="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4156"> - <use id="use4158" xlink:href="#d0e48" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e48" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="219.39" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e48"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv9721" xml:space="preserve">آسانترین راه برای زوم کردن، استفاده از کلید های <flowSpan id="flowSpan9727" font-weight="bold">–</flowSpan> و <flowSpan id="flowSpan9729" font-weight="bold">+</flowSpan> (یا <flowSpan id="flowSpan9731" font-weight="bold">=</flowSpan>) است. همچنین با استفاده از <flowSpan id="flowSpan9735" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+</flowSpan><flowSpan id="flowSpan11003" font-weight="bold">کلیک وسط</flowSpan> ماوس یا <flowSpan id="flowSpan9733" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+</flowSpan><flowSpan id="flowSpan11005" font-weight="bold">کلیک راست</flowSpan> ماوس میتوانید زوم کنید، <flowSpan id="flowSpan9737" font-weight="bold">Shift+</flowSpan><flowSpan id="flowSpan11007" font-weight="bold">کلیک وسط</flowSpan> ماوس یا <flowSpan id="flowSpan9739" font-weight="bold">Shift+</flowSpan><flowSpan id="flowSpan11009" font-weight="bold">کلیک راست</flowSpan> ماوس برای برگشت از زوم به کار میآیند. عملیات مربوط به زوم و برگشت از زوم با نگه داشتن <flowSpan id="flowSpan9741" font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> و <flowSpan id="flowSpan11011" font-weight="bold">چرخاندن چرخک</flowSpan> ماوس نیز امکان پذیر است. با <flowSpan id="flowSpan11013" font-weight="bold">کلیک</flowSpan> کردن در محدوده مربوط به زوم (در گوشه سمت راست پنجره سند)، مقدار دقیق زوم را به درصد بنویسید و کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan9743" font-weight="bold">Enter</flowSpan> را بزنید تا عملیات زوم به اندازه وارد شده انجام شود. همچنین ابزار Zoom در جعبه ابزار، سمت چپ به شما اجازه میدهد در محدودهای که با ماوس حدودش را مشخص میکنید، زوم کنید.</flowDiv> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv9725" xml:space="preserve">نرم افزار Inkscape همچنین تاریخچهای از مراحل زوم را در نشست کاری ذخیره میکند. کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan9745" font-weight="bold">`</flowSpan> (کلیدی که علامت ~ دارد) را برای برگشتن به زوم قبلی و کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan9747" font-weight="bold">Shift+`</flowSpan> را برای رفتن به زوم بعدی بزنید.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">آسانترین راه برای زوم کردن، استفاده از کلید های <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> – </flowSpan> و <flowSpan font-weight="bold">+ </flowSpan> (یا <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> = </flowSpan>) است. همچنین با استفاده از <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl/+کلیک وسط ماوس <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> یا <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl/+کلیک راست ماوس <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> میتوانید زوم کنید، <flowSpan> Shift/+کلیک وسط ماوس <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> یا Shift </flowSpan>+کلیک راست ماوس <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> برای برگشت از زوم به کار میآیند. عملیات مربوط به زوم و برگشت از زوم با نگه داشتن <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl/ و چرخاندن چرخک ماوس <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> نیز امکان پذیر است. با کلیک کردن در محدوده مربوط به زوم (در گوشه سمت راست پنجره سند)، مقدار دقیق زوم را به درصد بنویسید و کلید Enter را بزنید تا عملیات زوم به اندازه وارد شده انجام شود. همچنین ابزار Zoom در جعبه ابزار، سمت چپ به شما اجازه میدهد در محدودهای که با ماوس حدودش را مشخص میکنید، زوم کنید.</flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e75" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="330.01" x="10"/> - <text id="text4191" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8.5px" font-style="normal" y="392.24692" x="224" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000"> - <tspan id="tspan4193" y="392.24692" x="224">ابزارهای Inkscape</tspan> + <rect id="d0e79" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="303.64" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e79"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">نرم افزار Inkscape همچنین تاریخچهای از مراحل زوم را در نشست کاری ذخیره میکند. کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> ` </flowSpan> (کلیدی که علامت ~ دارد) را برای برگشتن به زوم قبلی و کلید<flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Shift+` </flowSpan> را برای رفتن به زوم بعدی بزنید.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="345.405728" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="345.405728" x="10">ابزارهای Inkscape</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e90" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="389.15" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4196" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(0,8)" line-height="133.00000429%" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4198"> - <use id="use4200" xlink:href="#d0e90" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e94" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="350.61" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e94"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4202" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">جعبه ابزار عمودی سمت چپ، ابزارهای طراحی و ویرایش Inkscape را نشان میدهد. در قسمت بالای پنجره زیر منوی اصلی، نوار Commands با دکمههای فرامین عمومی وجود دارد. این دکمهها برای ساختن یک فایل جدید، ذخیره کردن فایل جاری،چاپ کردن و مواردی از این دست به کار میروند. با نگهداشتن ماوس روی هر دکمه میتوانید کارکرد آن را متوجه شوید. بعد از این نوار، نوار کنترلهای مربوط به هر ابزار انتخاب شده قرار دارد. هر گاه ابزاری انتخاب شود، گزینههای این نوار برای تنظیم عملکرد آن ابزار تغییر میکنند (با انتخاب چند ابزار از نوار ابزار تغییراتی که در این نوار حاصل میشود را ببینید). نوار وضعیت در قسمت پایینی پنجره قرار دارد، این نوار پیامها و نکات مفیدی در هنگام کار با نرم افزار نمایش خواهد داد.</flowDiv> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv9751" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans"/> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">جعبه ابزار عمودی سمت چپ، ابزارهای طراحی و ویرایش Inkscape را نشان میدهد. در قسمت بالای پنجره زیر منوی اصلی، نوار Commands </flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e102" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="463.26" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4211" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(0,50)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000429%" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4213"> - <use id="use4215" xlink:href="#d0e102" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e97" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="379.39" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e97"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4217" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">بسیاری از اعمال را میتوان با استفاده از میانبرهای صفحه کلید انجام داد. برای دیدن مرجع کامل این میانبرها از منوی Help زیر منوی Keys را انتخاب کنید.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">بسیاری از اعمال را میتوان با استفاده از میانبرهای صفحه کلید انجام داد. برای دیدن مرجع کامل این میانبرها از منوی Help زیر منوی Keys را انتخاب کنید.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text id="text4219" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8.5px" font-style="normal" y="572.27539" x="208" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000"> - <tspan id="tspan4221" y="572.27539" x="208">ساختن و مدیریت اسناد</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="421.044255" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="421.044255" x="10">ساختن و مدیریت اسناد</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e111" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="511.18" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4224" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(2,66)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-stretch="normal" line-height="133.00000429%" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4226"> - <use id="use4228" xlink:href="#d0e111" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e106" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="426.24" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e106"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv9753" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">برای ساختن یک سند خالی، به File → new بروید یا کلیدهای <flowSpan id="flowSpan9763" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+N</flowSpan> را بزنید. برای باز کردن یک سند موجود به فرمت SVG، از File→Open یا کلیدهای <flowSpan id="flowSpan9761" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+O</flowSpan> استفاده کنید. برای ذخیره کردن سند نیز، مسیر File → Save را طی کنید یا کلیدهای <flowSpan id="flowSpan9759" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+S</flowSpan> را بزنید. همچنین برای ذخیره کردن با یک اسم دیگر گزینه Save As را انتخاب کنید یا کلیدهای <flowSpan id="flowSpan9757" font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+S</flowSpan> را به خدمت بگیرید. (Inkscape ممکن است هنوز ناپایدار باشد، پس مرتبا فایلهایتان را ذخیره کنید!)</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">برای ساختن یک سند خالی، به <flowSpan font-family="Sans"> File > New </flowSpan> بروید یا کلیدهای <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl+N </flowSpan> را بزنید. برای باز کردن یک سند موجود به فرمت SVG، از <flowSpan font-family="Sans"> File > Open </flowSpan> یا کلیدهای <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl+O </flowSpan> استفاده کنید. برای ذخیره کردن سند نیز، مسیر <flowSpan font-family="Sans"> File > </flowSpan> را طی کنید یا کلیدهای <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl+S <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> را بزنید. همچنین برای ذخیره کردن با یک اسم دیگر گزینه Save As را انتخاب کنید یا کلیدهای Shift+Ctrl+S را به خدمت بگیرید. (Inkscape ممکن است هنوز ناپایدار باشد، پس مرتبا فایلهایتان را ذخیره کنید!)</flowSpan></flowSpan></flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e138" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="573.6" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4249" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(0,80)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000429%" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4251"> - <use id="use4253" xlink:href="#d0e138" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e128" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="488.3" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e128"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4255" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">نرم افزار Inkscape از فرمت SVG (سرواژه ی عبارت Scalable Vector Graphics) برای ذخیره کردن فایلهای خودش استفاده میکند. SVG یک استاندارد باز است که طیف گستردهای از نرم افزارهای گرافیکی آن را پشتیبانی میکنند. فایلهای SVG بر پایهی XML بنا شدهاند و توسط هر ویرایشگر متنی یا ویرایشگر XML ای میتوانند ویرایش شوند. Inkscape در کنار SVG چندین نوع قالب فایلی دیگر مثل (PNG و EPS) را میتواند وارد (import) و صادر (export) کند. ( import کردن یک فایل، یعنی اینکه آن فایل را در سند Inkscape به عنوان بخشی از فایلتان وارد کرده و از آن استفاده کنید. Export کردن یک فایل، یعنی فایلی که در Inkscape ساختهاید را میتوانید به این فرمتها درآورده و ذخیره کنید.)</flowDiv> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv9765" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans"/> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">نرم افزار Inkscape از فرمت SVG (سرواژه ی عبارت Scalable Vector Graphics) برای ذخیره کردن فایلهای خودش استفاده میکند. SVG یک استاندارد باز است که طیف گستردهای از نرم افزارهای گرافیکی آن را پشتیبانی میکنند. فایلهای SVG بر پایهی XML بنا شدهاند و توسط هر ویرایشگر متنی یا ویرایشگر XML ای میتوانند ویرایش شوند. Inkscape در کنار SVG چندین نوع قالب فایلی دیگر مثل (PNG و EPS) را میتواند وارد (import) و صادر (export) کند. ( import کردن یک فایل، یعنی اینکه آن فایل را در سند Inkscape به عنوان بخشی از فایلتان وارد کرده و از آن استفاده کنید. Export کردن یک فایل، یعنی فایلی که در Inkscape ساختهاید را میتوانید به این فرمتها درآورده و ذخیره کنید.)</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e141" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="636.41" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4258" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(0,136)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000429%" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4260"> - <use id="use4262" xlink:href="#d0e141" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e131" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="572.29" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e131"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv5183" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">نرم افزار Inkscape برای هر سند جدید، یک پنجرهی جدید باز میکند. با <flowSpan id="flowSpan9771" font-weight="bold">Alt+Tab</flowSpan> یا سایر روشها میتوانید بین پنجرهها حرکت کنید، یا از میانبر Inkscape (کلیدهای <flowSpan id="flowSpan9773" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Tab</flowSpan>) استفاده کنید که بین تمام پنجرههای Inkscape که فایلی در آن باز شده باشد، سوییچ میکند. (همین الان یک سند جدید بسازید و برای تمرین بین آن و این سند سوییچ کنید.) </flowDiv> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv9769" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans"/> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">نرم افزار Inkscape برای هر سند جدید، یک پنجرهی جدید باز میکند. با <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Alt+Tab </flowSpan> یا سایر روشها میتوانید بین پنجرهها حرکت کنید، یا از میانبر Inkscape (کلیدهای <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl+Tab </flowSpan>) استفاده کنید که بین تمام پنجرههای Inkscape که فایلی در آن باز شده باشد، سوییچ میکند. (همین الان یک سند جدید بسازید و برای تمرین بین آن و این سند سوییچ کنید.) نکته: Inkscape با این پنجرهها مثل تبهای یک مرورگر وب رفتار میکند، یعنی میانبر <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl+Tab </flowSpan> بین اسنادی که در یک پروسه اجرا شده باشند، سوییچ میکند. اگر چند فایل را از یک مدیر فایل اجرا کنید یا بیش از یک پروسه Inkscape اجرا کرده باشید، این میانبر برای تمام پنجرهها کار نخواهد کرد.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text id="text4270" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8.5px" font-style="normal" y="902.04321" x="240" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000"> - <tspan id="tspan4272" y="902.04321" x="240">ساختن شکلها</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="668.8588239999999" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="668.8588239999999" x="10">ساختن شکلها</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e156" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="728.94" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4275" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(0,178)" line-height="133.00000429%" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"> - 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(معمولا اهرمهای سفیدی روی شکلی که انتخاب شده باشد، دیده میشود) اگر قبل از تغییر دادن پارامترها هیچ شکلی انتخاب نشده باشد، تغییرات بر اشکالی که بعدا ساخته شوند، اعمال خواهد شد.</flowDiv> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv10873" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans"/> - </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e200" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1045.5" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4339" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(0,212)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000429%" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4341"> - <use id="use4343" xlink:href="#d0e200" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4345" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">برای خنثی کردن آخرین عمل انجام شده، کلیدهای <flowSpan id="flowSpan10875" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Z</flowSpan> را بزنید. (یا اگر دوباره نظرتان عوض شد، میتوانید عمل خنثی شده را با زدن کلیدهای <flowSpan id="flowSpan10877" font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+Z</flowSpan> دوباره برگردانید.)</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <text id="text4355" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8.5px" font-style="normal" y="1316.5569" x="142" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000"> - <tspan id="tspan4357" y="1316.5569" x="142">جابهجا کردن، مقیاس کردن، چرخاندن</tspan> + <rect id="d0e149" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="674.06" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e149"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">وقت کشیدن چند شکل نازنین است! روی ابزار مستطیل Rectangle در نوار ابزار کلیک کنید (یا کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> F4 </flowSpan> را بزنید) و در یک سند جدید یا همینجا کلیک را نگه داشته و ماوس را بکشید و رها کنید (به این عمل درگ کردن میگویند)، در یک سند جدید یا همینجا مستطیل را بکشید:</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="basic-f01-fa.svgrect824" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 721.5515949999999) " height="21.106" width="19.394" stroke="#000" y="11.835" x="8.2426" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1.25" fill="#00F"/> + <rect id="basic-f01-fa.svgrect825" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 721.5515949999999) " height="15.972" width="23.387" stroke="#000" y="7.2717" x="37.905" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1.25" fill="#00F"/> + <rect id="basic-f01-fa.svgrect826" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 721.5515949999999) " height="48.486" width="71.303" stroke="#000" y="0.99707" x="69.848" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1.25" fill="#00F"/> + <rect id="basic-f01-fa.svgrect827" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 721.5515949999999) " height="22.247" width="55.331" stroke="#000" y="2.7083" x="108.64" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1.25" fill="#00F"/> + <rect id="basic-f01-fa.svgrect828" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 721.5515949999999) " height="25.099" width="39.93" stroke="#000" y="15.828" x="122.33" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1.25" fill="#00F"/> + <rect id="basic-f01-fa.svgrect829" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 721.5515949999999) " height="24.528" width="35.366" stroke="#000" y="23.814" x="152.56" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1.25" fill="#00F"/> + <rect id="basic-f01-fa.svgrect830" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 721.5515949999999) " height="28.521" width="31.944" stroke="#000" y="4.4196" x="176.52" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1.25" fill="#00F"/> + <rect id="basic-f01-fa.svgrect742" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 721.5515949999999) " height="3.5282" width="8.8205" stroke="#000" y="41.053" x="213.39" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00F"/> + <rect id="basic-f01-fa.svgrect743" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 721.5515949999999) " height="4.1162" width="7.0564" stroke="#000" y="28.116" x="232.79" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00F"/> + <rect id="basic-f01-fa.svgrect744" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 721.5515949999999) " height="1.7641" width="4.1162" stroke="#000" y="20.472" x="247.49" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00F"/> + <rect id="basic-f01-fa.svgrect745" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 721.5515949999999) " height="1.1761" width="2.9402" stroke="#000" y="17.532" x="259.25" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00F"/> + <rect id="d0e165" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="783.29" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e165"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">As you can see, default rectangles come up blue, with a black <flowSpan font-style="italic">stroke</flowSpan> (outline), +and fully opaque. We'll see how to change that below. With other tools, you can +also create ellipses, stars, and spirals:</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <path id="basic-f02-fa.svgpath750" sodipodi:rx="9.7025042" sodipodi:ry="3.8221989" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M27.637,659.92a9.7025,3.8222,0,1,1,-19.405,0,9.7025,3.8222,0,1,1,19.405,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75000000" transform="translate(10, 830.42311) translate(2.775740,-646.0745)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="659.92175" sodipodi:cx="17.934933" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="#F00"/> + <path id="basic-f02-fa.svgpath751" sodipodi:rx="5.2922754" sodipodi:ry="14.406750" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M31.166,681.68a5.2923,14.407,0,1,1,-10.585,0,5.2923,14.407,0,1,1,10.585,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75000000" transform="translate(10, 830.42311) translate(2.775740,-646.0745)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="681.67889" sodipodi:cx="25.873346" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="#F00"/> + <path id="basic-f02-fa.svgpath752" sodipodi:rx="9.9965200" sodipodi:ry="9.1144743" sodipodi:type="arc" 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line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e181"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">به مجموعه این ابزارها، ابزارهای <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> ترسیم شکل (shape tools) <flowSpan font-style="italic"> میگویند. هر شکلی که ایجاد کنید یک یا چند <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> اهرم <flowSpan> چهارگوش دارد؛ سعی کنید آنها را با ماوس بکشید تا اثر آنها را بر شکل ببینید. یک راه دیگر برای تنظیم دقیق شکل وجود دارد. میتوان پارامترهای نوار کنترل مربوط به ابزار را تنظیم کرد. این تغییرات بر روی شکلی که انتخاب شده باشد بلافاصله اعمال میشود. (معمولا اهرمهای سفیدی روی شکلی که انتخاب شده باشد، دیده میشود) <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> و <flowSpan font-style="italic">اگر قبل از تغییر دادن پارامترها هیچ شکلی انتخاب نشده باشد، تغییرات بر اشکالی که بعدا ساخته شوند، اعمال خواهد شد.</flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e196" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="974.95" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e196"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">برای <flowSpan font-style="italic"/>خنثی <flowSpan font-style="italic"> کردن آخرین عمل انجام شده، کلیدهای <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl+Z </flowSpan> را بزنید. (یا اگر دوباره نظرتان عوض شد، میتوانید عمل خنثی شده را با زدن کلیدهای <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Shift+Ctrl+Z </flowSpan> دوباره برگردانید.)</flowSpan></flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1017.6392859999999" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="1017.6392859999999" x="10">جابهجا کردن، مقیاس کردن، چرخاندن</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e221" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1093.5" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4360" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(0,228)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000429%" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4362"> - <use id="use4364" xlink:href="#d0e221" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e215" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1022.8" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e215"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4366" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">پراستفادهترین ابزار Inkscape، انتخابگر (Selector) است. روی بالاترین دکمه در نوار ابزار (شبیه شکل جهت (شبیه یک نشانگر ماوس مشکی!)) <flowSpan id="flowSpan10995" font-weight="bold">کلیک</flowSpan> کنید، یا کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan10881" font-weight="bold">F1</flowSpan> یا کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan10879" font-weight="bold">Space</flowSpan> را فشار دهید. حالا میتوانید هر شئای را در صفحه انتخاب کنید. روی مستطیل زیر <flowSpan id="flowSpan11019" font-weight="bold">کلیک</flowSpan> کنید.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">پراستفادهترین ابزار Inkscape، </flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="basic-f03.svgrect804" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" height="38.81" width="40.574" stroke="#000" y="1378.8" x="119.43" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00F"/> - <rect id="d0e243" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1205.3" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4376" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(0,228)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000429%" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4378"> - <use id="use4380" xlink:href="#d0e243" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="basic-f03-fa.svgrect804" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1048.5814735) " height="38.81" width="40.574" stroke="#000" y="-0.4714" x="25.427" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00F"/> + <rect id="d0e228" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1100.6" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e228"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4382" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">حالا هشت اهرم شبیه فلش اطراف شکل میبینید. در این وضعیت میتوانید:</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">حالا هشت اهرم شبیه فلش اطراف شکل میبینید. در این وضعیت میتوانید:</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle id="circle4384" sodipodi:rx="2" sodipodi:cy="0" sodipodi:ry="2" cx="0" transform="translate(285,1456.7427)" cy="0" sodipodi:cx="0" r="2"/> - <rect id="d0e250" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1234.7" x="20"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4387" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(0,216)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000429%" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4389"> - <use id="use4391" xlink:href="#d0e250" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 1124.6844592999998)"/> + <rect id="d0e235" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1118.7" x="20"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e235"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4393" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">شئ را با <flowSpan id="flowSpan10993" font-weight="bold">درگ</flowSpan> کردن آن جابهجا کنید. (کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan10883" font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> را برای محدود کردن حرکت در جهتهای افقی و عمودی نگه دارید)</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">شئ را با درگ کردن آن <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> جابهجا <flowSpan font-style="italic">کنید. (کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl </flowSpan> را برای محدود کردن حرکت در جهتهای افقی و عمودی نگه دارید)</flowSpan></flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle id="circle4399" sodipodi:rx="2" sodipodi:cy="0" sodipodi:ry="2" cx="0" transform="translate(285,1485.6052)" cy="0" sodipodi:cx="0" r="2"/> - <rect id="d0e261" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1263.6" x="20"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4402" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(0,216)" line-height="133.00000429%" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4404"> - <use id="use4406" xlink:href="#d0e261" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 1154.3184792999998)"/> + <rect id="d0e248" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1148.3" x="20"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e248"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4408" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">شئ را با <flowSpan id="flowSpan10989" font-weight="bold">کشیدن</flowSpan> (<flowSpan id="flowSpan10987" font-weight="bold">درگ</flowSpan> کردن) هر یک از اهرمها مقیاس کنید. (کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan10885" font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> را برای ثابت نگه داشتن نسبت طول به عرض شکل نگه دارید.) (مقیاس کردن یعنی اینکه شکل را همانطور که هست کوچک یا بزرگ کنید، میتوانید با هدایت ماوس نسبت کوچک/بزرگ شدن شکل را در امتداد طول یا عرض آن تعیین کنید)</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">شئ را با کشیدن (درگ کردن) هر یک از اهرمها <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> مقیاس <flowSpan font-style="italic"> کنید. (کلید Ctrl را برای ثابت نگه داشتن نسبت طول به عرض شکل نگه دارید.) (مقیاس کردن یعنی اینکه شکل را همانطور که هست کوچک یا بزرگ کنید، میتوانید با هدایت ماوس نسبت کوچک/بزرگ شدن شکل را در امتداد طول یا عرض آن تعیین کنید)</flowSpan></flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e270" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1293" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4415" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(0,248)" line-height="133.00000429%" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4417"> - <use id="use4419" xlink:href="#d0e270" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e256" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1199.2" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e256"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4421" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">حالا دوباره روی مستطیل <flowSpan id="flowSpan10983" font-weight="bold">کلیک</flowSpan> کنید. ( اگر شکل از حالت انتخاب خارج شده است، روی شکل <flowSpan id="flowSpan10985" font-weight="bold">دوبار کلیک</flowSpan> کنید) حالا اهرمها تغییر میکنند. میتوانید:</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">حالا دوباره روی مستطیل کلیک کنید. ( اگر شکل از حالت انتخاب خارج شده است، روی شکل دوبار کلیک کنید) حالا اهرمها تغییر میکنند. میتوانید:</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle id="circle4423" sodipodi:rx="2" sodipodi:cy="0" sodipodi:ry="2" cx="0" transform="translate(285,1577.2736)" cy="0" sodipodi:cx="0" r="2"/> - <rect id="d0e277" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1311.3" x="20"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4426" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(0,260)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000429%" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4428"> - <use id="use4430" xlink:href="#d0e277" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 1234.5756262999998)"/> + <rect id="d0e263" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1228.6" x="20"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e263"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4432" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">شئ را با <flowSpan id="flowSpan10991" font-weight="bold">کشیدن</flowSpan> (<flowSpan id="flowSpan10981" font-weight="bold">درگ</flowSpan> کردن) اهرمهای گوشه بچرخانید. (کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan10887" font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> را برای محدود کردن دَوَران به چرخشهای ۱۵ درجهای نگه دارید. علامت + را برای مشخص کردن مرکز دوران <flowSpan id="flowSpan11021" font-weight="bold">درگ</flowSpan> کنید تا جابهجا شود.)</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">شئ را با کشیدن (درگ کردن) اهرمهای گوشه <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> بچرخانید <flowSpan font-style="italic">. (کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl </flowSpan> را برای محدود کردن دَوَران به چرخشهای ۱۵ درجهای نگه دارید. علامت + را برای مشخص کردن مرکز دوران درگ کنید تا جابهجا شود.)</flowSpan></flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <circle id="circle4438" sodipodi:rx="2" sodipodi:cy="0" sodipodi:ry="2" cx="0" transform="translate(287,1617.7469)" cy="0" sodipodi:cx="0" r="2"/> - <rect id="d0e288" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1351.7" x="20"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4441" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(0,260)" line-height="133.00000429%" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4443"> - <use id="use4445" xlink:href="#d0e288" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15, 1274.8496472999998)"/> + <rect id="d0e276" display="none" height="1000px" width="258" y="1268.8" x="20"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e276"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4447" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">شی را با <flowSpan id="flowSpan10979" font-weight="bold">درگ</flowSpan> کردن اهرمهایی که در گوشه نیستند نامتوازن (skew) کنید. (کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan10889" font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> را برای محدود کردن نامتوازنسازی به مراحل ۱۵ درجهای نگه دارید) (نامتوازن سازی در واقع موّرب کردن شکل است، به عنوان مثال با نامتوازن کردن یک مستطیل، میتوانید آن را به یک متوازیالاضلاع تبدیل کنید)</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">شی را با درگ کردن اهرمهایی که در گوشه نیستند <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> نامتوازن (skew) <flowSpan font-style="italic"> کنید. (کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl </flowSpan> را برای محدود کردن نامتوازنسازی به مراحل ۱۵ درجهای نگه دارید) (نامتوازن سازی در واقع موّرب کردن شکل است، به عنوان مثال با نامتوازن کردن یک مستطیل، میتوانید آن را به یک متوازیالاضلاع تبدیل کنید)</flowSpan></flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e297" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1381.2" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4454" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(0,292)" line-height="133.00000429%" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4456"> - <use id="use4458" xlink:href="#d0e297" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e287" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1319.8" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e287"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv5197" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">در حالی که ابزار انتخابگر فعال است، در نوار کنترل (بالای صفحه) مقادیر دقیق مختصات (X و Y) و اندازه (W و H) -همان طول و عرض- مربوط به شئ انتخاب شده را (به عدد!) وارد کنید. (توجه داشته باشید که مقادیر H و W در واقع شکل را مقیاس میکند.)</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">در حالی که ابزار انتخابگر فعال است، در نوار کنترل (بالای صفحه) مقادیر دقیق مختصات (X و Y) و اندازه (W و H) -همان طول و عرض- مربوط به شئ انتخاب شده را (به عدد!) وارد کنید. (توجه داشته باشید که مقادیر H و W در واقع شکل را مقیاس میکند.)</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <text id="text4462" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8.5px" font-style="normal" y="1746.8223" x="222" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000"> - <tspan id="tspan4464" y="1746.8223" x="222">تغییر شکل با کلیدها</tspan> + <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1373.3485602999997" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="1373.3485602999997" x="10">تغییر شکل با کلیدها</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e306" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1439.7" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4467" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(0,316)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000429%" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4469"> - <use id="use4471" xlink:href="#d0e306" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e296" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1378.5" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e296"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4473" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">یکی از ویژگیهای Inkscape که آن را از بیشتر برنامههای ویرایشگر برداری جدا میکند، تاکید آن بر دسترسی از طریق صفحه کلید است. به سختی میتوان فرمان یا عملیاتی را در Inkscape پیدا کرد که نتوان آن را از صفحه کلید انجام داد، و تغییر شکل اشیاء هم از این قاعده مستثنی نیست.</flowDiv> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv10893" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans"/> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">یکی از ویژگیهای Inkscape که آن را از بیشتر برنامههای ویرایشگر برداری جدا میکند، تاکید آن بر دسترسی از طریق صفحه کلید است. به سختی میتوان فرمان یا عملیاتی را در Inkscape پیدا کرد که نتوان آن را از صفحه کلید انجام داد، و تغییر شکل اشیاء هم از این قاعده مستثنی نیست.</flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e309" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1491.5" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4476" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(0,312)" line-height="133.00000429%" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4478"> - <use id="use4480" xlink:href="#d0e309" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e299" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1419.1" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e299"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4482" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">میتوانید از <flowSpan id="flowSpan10925" font-weight="bold">کلیدهای جهتدار</flowSpan> صفحه برای جابهجا کردن، کلیدهای <flowSpan id="flowSpan10909" font-weight="bold"><</flowSpan> و <flowSpan id="flowSpan10907" font-weight="bold">></flowSpan> برای مقیاس کردن و کلیدهای <flowSpan id="flowSpan10905" font-weight="bold">[</flowSpan> و <flowSpan id="flowSpan10903" font-weight="bold">]</flowSpan> برای چرخاندن (دَوَران) اشیاء استفاده کنید. گام پیش فرض برای جابهجایی و مقیاس کردن ۲ پیکسل است؛ با نگهداشتن کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan10911" font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> میتوانید این گام را ۱۰ برابر کنید. <flowSpan id="flowSpan10901" font-weight="bold"><+Ctrl</flowSpan> و<flowSpan id="flowSpan10899" font-weight="bold"> >+Ctrl </flowSpan>شئ را به ترتیب به ۲۰۰٪ و ۵۰٪ مقدار اصلیاش مقیاس میکنند. دورانهای پیش فرض با گامهای ۱۵ درجهای اجرا میشوند؛ با نگهداشتن کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan10897" font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> چرخش به گامهای ۹۰ درجهای افزایش خواهد یافت.</flowDiv> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv10895" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans"/> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">میتوانید از <flowSpan font-weight="bold"/> کلیدهای جهتدار <flowSpan> صفحه برای جابهجا کردن، کلیدهای <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> < </flowSpan> و <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> > </flowSpan> برای مقیاس کردن و کلیدهای <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> [ </flowSpan> و <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> ] </flowSpan> برای چرخاندن (دَوَران) اشیاء استفاده کنید. گام پیش فرض برای جابهجایی و مقیاس کردن ۲ پیکسل است؛ با نگهداشتن کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Shift </flowSpan> میتوانید این گام را ۱۰ برابر کنید. <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl+> </flowSpan> و <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl+< </flowSpan> شئ را به ترتیب به ۲۰۰٪ و ۵۰٪ مقدار اصلیاش مقیاس میکنند. دورانهای پیش فرض با گامهای ۱۵ درجهای اجرا میشوند؛ با نگهداشتن کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Ctrl </flowSpan> چرخش به گامهای ۹۰ درجهای افزایش خواهد یافت.</flowSpan></flowDiv> </flowRoot> - 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<flowDiv id="flowDiv10913" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans"> </flowDiv> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv5199" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans"/> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">با این وجود، شاید مفیدترین مقدار گام برای تغییر شکل، گامهای در <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> اندازه پیکسل <flowSpan font-style="italic"> باشد، که با استفاده از نگهداشتن کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Alt </flowSpan> به همراه کلیدهای تغییر شکل اجرا میشوند. به عنوان مثال،<flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Alt/+ کلیدهای جهتدار <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> ناحیه انتخاب شده را به اندازه ۱ پیکسل در <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> زوم فعلی <flowSpan> جابهجا میکند (در عمل، این یک پیکسل را نباید با واحد اندازه گیری پیکسل که یک واحد اندازه گیری طول مستقل از زوم است، اشتباه گرفت). این به این معناست که اگر زوم کنید، نتیجهی یک Alt+کلید جهتدار حرکت مطلق <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> کوچکتری <flowSpan font-style="italic"> را نتیجه میدهد که هنوز به نظر یک پیکسل در صفحه میآید. بنابراین میتوان اشیاء را با استفاده از زوم کردن یا برگشتن از زوم با دقت دلخواه در صفحه ساماندهی کرد. </flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowDiv> </flowRoot> - 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<flowDiv id="flowDiv4564" xml:space="preserve">با نگه داشتن کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan10941" font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> موقع <flowSpan id="flowSpan10975" font-weight="bold">کلیک</flowSpan> کردن، میتوانید هر تعداد شئ را به طور همزمان انتخاب کنید. یا میتوانید اطراف اشیائی که میخواهید انتخاب شوند، ماوس را <flowSpan id="flowSpan10977" font-weight="bold">درگ</flowSpan> کنید؛ به این روش انتخاب کردن، انتخاب روبانی میگویند. (ابزار انتخابگر با <flowSpan id="flowSpan11023" font-weight="bold">درگ</flowSpan> کردن ماوس از یک فضای خالی یک روبان ایجاد میکند -منظور از این روبان در واقع همان مستطیل بیرنگ با خطوط مشکی است که محدودهی انتخاب شونده را مشخص میکند- ؛ البته اگر کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan10939" font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> را قبل از فشار دادن کلید ماوس بزنید، Inkscape همیشه چنین روبانی میسازد). با انتخاب هر سه شکل زیر انتخاب کردن چند شئ را تمرین کنید:</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <rect id="basic-f04.svgrect878" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" height="26.656" width="25.253" stroke="#000" y="2241.6" x="76.428" stroke-width="0.80106pt" fill="#00F"/> - <path id="basic-f04.svgpath879" sodipodi:rx="21.892282" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M134.86,1251.7a21.892,17.806,0,1,1,-43.788,0,21.892,17.806,0,1,1,43.788,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="matrix(0.801064,0,0,0.801064,50.31095,1251.753)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="1251.686" sodipodi:cx="112.96418" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#F00"/> - 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<flowRegion id="flowRegion4580"> - <use id="use4582" xlink:href="#d0e415" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4584" xml:space="preserve">حالا با استفاده از انتخاب روبانی (با <flowSpan id="flowSpan10973" font-weight="bold">درگ کردن</flowSpan> یا <flowSpan id="flowSpan10943" font-weight="bold">Shift+درگ کردن</flowSpan>) دو بیضی را انتخاب کنید طوریکه مستطیل در محدوده انتخاب شده نباشد:</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <rect id="basic-f05.svgrect894" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" height="39.698" width="151.14" stroke="#000" y="2327.6" x="70.657" stroke-width="0.93523pt" fill="#00F"/> - <path id="basic-f05.svgpath1290" sodipodi:rx="6.6071429" sodipodi:ry="12.5" style="marker-end:none;marker-start:none;stroke-dasharray:none;marker-mid:none;" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M94.643,25.041a6.6071,12.5,0,1,1,-13.214,0,6.6071,12.5,0,1,1,13.214,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="miter" fill-opacity="0.75" stroke-linecap="butt" transform="matrix(0.707107,-0.707107,0.707107,0.707107,52.79286,2391.3354)" stroke="#000" stroke-dashoffset="0" sodipodi:cy="25.040749" sodipodi:cx="88.035713" stroke-miterlimit="4" stroke-width="0.4869277pt" fill="#F00"/> - 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</flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4598" xml:space="preserve">هر شئ مجزای انتخاب شده، یک «نشانهی انتخاب» نمایش میدهد. -به صورت پیش فرض، یک فریم نقطه چین مستطیل شکل است-. این نشانهها دیدن اینکه چه چیزی انتخاب شده و چه چیزی انتخاب نشده است را آسان میکنند. به عنوان مثال، اگر هر دو بیضی و مستطیل را انتخاب کنید، بدون نشانهها به سختی میتوانید حدس بزنید که بیضیها انتخاب شدهاند یا نه.</flowDiv> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv10945" xml:space="preserve"/> - </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e437" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2087.1" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4603" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" line-height="133.00000429%" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(0,360)" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-style="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4605"> - <use id="use4607" xlink:href="#d0e437" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4609" xml:space="preserve">اجرای <flowSpan id="flowSpan10949" font-weight="bold">Shift+کلیک</flowSpan> روی یک شئ انتخاب شده آن را از محدودهی انتخاب خارج میکند. هر سه شئ بالا را انتخاب کنید، سپس با استفاده از <flowSpan id="flowSpan10947" font-weight="bold">Shift+کلیک</flowSpan>، هر دو بیضی را از محدودهی انتخاب خارج کنید تا فقط مستطیل در حالت انتخاب باقی بماند.</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e445" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2137.1" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4616" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(0,358)" line-height="133.00000429%" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4618"> - <use id="use4620" xlink:href="#d0e445" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4622" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">زدن کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan11025" font-weight="bold">Esc</flowSpan> همه چیز را در لایهی فعلی از محدودهی انتخاب خارج میکند. (اگر لایهای نساخته باشید، این مثل خارج کردن همه اشیاء سند از حالت انتخاب میشود)</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <text id="text4628" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8.5px" font-style="normal" y="2551.3154" x="262" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000"> - <tspan id="tspan4630" y="2551.3154" x="262">گروه بندی</tspan> + <rect id="d0e380" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1660.8" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e380"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">با نگه داشتن کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Shift/ موقع کلیک کردن<flowSpan>، میتوانید هر تعداد شئ را به طور همزمان انتخاب کنید. یا میتوانید اطراف اشیائی که میخواهید انتخاب شوند، ماوس را <flowSpan font-weight="bold"/> درگ <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> کنید؛ به این روش انتخاب کردن، <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> انتخاب روبانی <flowSpan font-style="italic"> میگویند. (ابزار انتخابگر با درگ کردن ماوس از یک فضای خالی یک روبان ایجاد میکند -منظور از این روبان در واقع همان مستطیل بیرنگ با خطوط مشکی است که محدودهی انتخاب شونده را مشخص میکند- ؛ البته اگر کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Shift </flowSpan> را قبل از فشار دادن کلید ماوس بزنید، Inkscape همیشه چنین روبانی میسازد). با انتخاب هر سه شکل زیر انتخاب کردن چند شئ را تمرین کنید:</flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="basic-f04-fa.svgrect878" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1741.1942822999995) " height="26.656" width="25.253" stroke="#000" y="5.9827" x="58.428" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.80106pt" fill="#00F"/> + <path id="basic-f04-fa.svgpath879" d="m134.86,1251.7c0,9.8339-9.8015,17.806-21.892,17.806-12.091,0-21.892-7.9719-21.892-17.806,0-9.8338,9.8015-17.806,21.892-17.806,12.091,0,21.892,7.9719,21.892,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1741.1942822999995) matrix(0.801064,0.000000,0.000000,0.801064,32.31095,-983.8304)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#F00"/> + <path id="basic-f04-fa.svgpath1290" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="color:#000000;" d="m182.84,29.583-13.183-3.2184-10.125,9.0355-1.013-13.533-11.722-6.8373,12.557-5.1452,2.8804-13.261,8.7737,10.353,13.502-1.3585-7.1347,11.543z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1741.1942822999995) matrix(0.873025,0.000000,0.000000,0.873025,27.59957,4.053390)" stroke-dashoffset="0" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.91757278pt" fill="#FF0"/> + <rect id="d0e408" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1788" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e408"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">حالا با استفاده از انتخاب روبانی (با درگ کردن یا <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Shift/+درگ کردن<flowSpan font-weight="bold"> ) دو بیضی را انتخاب کنید طوریکه مستطیل در محدوده انتخاب شده نباشد:</flowSpan></flowSpan></flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="basic-f05-fa.svgrect894" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1824.4047112999995) " height="39.698" width="151.14" stroke="#000" y="1.7363" x="46.657" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.93523pt" fill="#00F"/> + <path id="basic-f05-fa.svgpath1290" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="color:#000000;" d="m94.643,25.041c0,6.9036-2.9581,12.5-6.6071,12.5s-6.6071-5.5964-6.6071-12.5,2.9581-12.5,6.6071-12.5,6.6071,5.5964,6.6071,12.5z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1824.4047112999995) matrix(0.707107,-0.707107,0.707107,0.707107,28.79286,65.47778)" stroke-dashoffset="0" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.4869277pt" fill="#F00"/> + <path id="basic-f05-fa.svgpath1292" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="color:#000000;" d="m94.643,25.041c0,6.9036-2.9581,12.5-6.6071,12.5s-6.6071-5.5964-6.6071-12.5,2.9581-12.5,6.6071-12.5,6.6071,5.5964,6.6071,12.5z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 1824.4047112999995) matrix(0.707107,-0.707107,0.707107,0.707107,56.47143,65.83492)" stroke-dashoffset="0" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.4869277pt" fill="#F00"/> + <rect id="d0e425" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1877.3" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e425"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">هر شئ مجزای انتخاب شده، یک <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> نشانهی انتخاب <flowSpan font-style="italic"> نمایش میدهد. -به صورت پیش فرض، یک فریم نقطه چین مستطیل شکل است-. این نشانهها دیدن اینکه چه چیزی انتخاب شده و چه چیزی انتخاب نشده است را آسان میکنند. به عنوان مثال، اگر هر دو بیضی و مستطیل را انتخاب کنید، بدون نشانهها به سختی میتوانید حدس بزنید که بیضیها انتخاب شدهاند یا نه.</flowSpan></flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e432" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1927.9" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e432"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">اجرای <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift/+کلیک <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> روی یک شئ انتخاب شده آن را از محدودهی انتخاب خارج میکند. هر سه شئ بالا را انتخاب کنید، سپس با استفاده از<flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Shift/+کلیک<flowSpan font-weight="bold">، هر دو بیضی را از محدودهی انتخاب خارج کنید تا فقط مستطیل در حالت انتخاب باقی بماند.</flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e443" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1967.7" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e443"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">زدن کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Esc </flowSpan> همه چیز را در لایهی فعلی از محدودهی انتخاب خارج میکند. (اگر لایهای نساخته باشید، این مثل خارج کردن همه اشیاء سند از حالت انتخاب میشود)</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2010.0465972999996" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="2010.0465972999996" x="10">گروه بندی</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e460" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2196.2" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4633" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(0,362)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000429%" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4635"> - <use id="use4637" xlink:href="#d0e460" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4639" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">چند شئ میتوانند ترکیب شده و یک گروه بسازند. یک گروه، موقع درگ کردن یا تغییر شکل دادن، مثل یک شئ منفرد رفتار میکند. در زیر، سه شئ سمت چپ مستقل هستند؛ سه شئ مشابه سمت راست گروه شدهاند. سعی کنید گروه را به کمک ماوس <flowSpan id="flowSpan11027" font-weight="bold">درگ</flowSpan> کنید.</flowDiv> - 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(این روش عوض کردن رنگی است که شئ با آن پُر شده است).</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e512" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2574.5" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4696" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(0,410)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000429%" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4698"> - <use id="use4700" xlink:href="#d0e512" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4702" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">از این قدرتمندتر، کادر محاوره Fill and Stroke از منوی Object است (یا کلیدهای <flowSpan id="flowSpan11033" font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+F</flowSpan>). شئ زیر را انتخاب کنید و کادر محاوره Fill and Stroke را باز کنید.</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <path id="basic-f07.svgpath930" sodipodi:rx="66.260643" sodipodi:ry="16.346237" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M190.32,1450.2a66.261,16.346,0,1,1,-132.52,0,66.261,16.346,0,1,1,132.52,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(13.06562,1595.6346)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="1450.1674" sodipodi:cx="124.05627" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#F00"/> - <rect id="d0e528" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2657.8" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4708" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(0,420)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000429%" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4710"> - <use id="use4712" xlink:href="#d0e528" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4714" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">خواهید دید که آن کادر سه تَب دارد:Stroke paint، Fill و Stroke style. تب Fill به شما اجازه میدهد که ویژگی پُرشدگی (فضای داخل) شئ یا اشیاء انتخاب شده را ویرایش کنید. با استفاده از دکمههای پایین این تَب، میتوانید نوع پُر شدن، شامل پُر نشدن (دکمه X دار)، رنگ یک دست (Flat color)، گرادیانهای خطی (Linear gradient) یا گرادیان دایرهای (Radial gradient) را انتخاب کنید. برای شکل بالا، دکمهی رنگ یک دست فعال خواهد بود. (گرادیان در واقع طیفی از رنگهاست که از یک رنگ شروع شده و مرحله به مرحله به رنگ دیگر تبدیل میشود. میتوان این طیف را با چندین رنگ نیز ایجاد کرد)</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e534" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2730.2" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4719" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" line-height="133.00000429%" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(0,440)" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-style="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4721"> - <use id="use4723" xlink:href="#d0e534" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4725" xml:space="preserve">در قسمت پایینتر، مجموعهای از رنگ گزینها (color picker) را در تب مخصوص خودشان میبینید: RGB, CMYK, HSL و Wheel. شاید مناسبترین آنها رنگ گزین Wheel باشد که شما میتوانید با چرخاندن مثلث، تُن رنگ را از چرخ بگیرید، و سپس با انتخاب میزان سایهی دلخواه از آن تُن، رنگ نهایی را انتخاب کنید. تمام رنگ گزینها یک لغزنده برای تنظیم میزان آلفا (شفافیت) شئ یا اشیاء انتخاب شده دارند. (اگر شفافیت را صفر کنید، رنگ نامرئی به دست میآید)</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e543" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2804.3" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4732" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" line-height="133.00000429%" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(0,436)" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-style="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4734"> - <use id="use4736" xlink:href="#d0e543" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4738" xml:space="preserve">هر زمان که یک شئ را انتخاب کنید، رنگ گزین برای نمایش رنگ پُر شده و حاشیه شئ به هنگام میشود (یعنی با انتخاب هر شئ رنگ و حاشیهی مربوط به آن در این کادر محاورهای نمایش داده میشود و میتوان آن را تغییر داد) (با انتخاب چندین شئ، کادر محاوره رنگ متوسطشان را نشان میدهد). با این نمونهها کار کنید یا نمونههای خودتان را بسازید.</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <path id="basic-f08.svgpath969" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.74999599" transform="matrix(0.99777,0,0,0.93574,14.12843,1784.5085)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#80765b"/> - <path id="basic-f08.svgpath970" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.267692" transform="matrix(0.99777,0,0,0.93574,49.03744,1785.0545)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#d0765b"/> - <path id="basic-f08.svgpath971" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.99777,0,0,0.93574,84.39144,1785.0545)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#12c097"/> - <path id="basic-f08.svgpath972" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.99777,0,0,0.93574,118.176,1785.0545)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#e7da05"/> - <path id="basic-f08.svgpath973" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.99777,0,0,0.93574,149.9942,1785.0545)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#3d0fa1"/> - <path id="basic-f08.svgpath974" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.74901997" transform="matrix(0.99777,0,0,0.93574,181.813,1785.0545)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#6fe225"/> - <path id="basic-f08.svgpath975" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.99777,0,0,0.93574,213.6311,1785.0545)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff3077"/> - <rect id="d0e559" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2911.1" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4750" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" line-height="133.00000429%" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(0,460)" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-style="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4752"> - <use id="use4754" xlink:href="#d0e559" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4756" xml:space="preserve">با استفاده از تب Stroke paint، میتوانید خط حاشیه (مرز) شئ را حذف کنید، یا رنگ دلخواه به آن نسبت داده یا آن را شفاف کنید:</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <path id="basic-f09.svgpath1010" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.998498,0,0,0.936426,14.813185,1882.3266)" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <path id="basic-f09.svgpath1011" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.998498,0,0,0.936426,41.35753,1882.3266)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <path id="basic-f09.svgpath1012" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" stroke-opacity="0.15692294" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.998498,0,0,0.936426,71.22005,1882.3266)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <path id="basic-f09.svgpath1013" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.998498,0,0,0.936426,97.76456,1882.3266)" stroke="#F00" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <path id="basic-f09.svgpath1014" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.998498,0,0,0.936426,127.6271,1882.3266)" stroke="#00ff7c" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <path id="basic-f09.svgpath1015" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.998498,0,0,0.936426,160.8075,1882.3266)" stroke="#16417c" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <path id="basic-f09.svgpath1016" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.998498,0,0,0.936426,190.67,1882.3266)" stroke="#7c7016" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <path id="basic-f09.svgpath1017" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.998498,0,0,0.936426,217.2139,1882.3266)" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <rect id="d0e575" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2995.1" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4769" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(0,476)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000429%" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4771"> - <use id="use4773" xlink:href="#d0e575" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4775" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">آخرین تب، Stroke style، اجازه میدهد که عرض یا بقیه پارامترهای خط حاشیه را تنظیم کنید:</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <path id="basic-f10.svgpath1033" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.988814,0,0,0.927344,13.80159,1997.2181)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="0.0121052" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <path id="basic-f10.svgpath1034" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.988814,0,0,0.927344,40.08856,1997.2181)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="2.42105007" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <path id="basic-f10.svgpath1035" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.988814,0,0,0.927344,72.94734,1997.2181)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="9.6841898" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <path id="basic-f10.svgpath1036" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" style="stroke-dasharray:1.81578, 3.63157;" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.988814,0,0,0.927344,105.8057,1997.2181)" stroke="#000" stroke-dashoffset="0" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1.81578004" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <path id="basic-f10.svgpath1037" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" style="stroke-dasharray:7.26312, 7.26312;" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.988814,0,0,0.927344,141.9508,1997.2181)" stroke="#000" stroke-dashoffset="0" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1.81578004" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <path id="basic-f10.svgpath1038" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" style="stroke-dasharray:7.26312, 3.63156, 1.81578, 3.63156;" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.988814,0,0,0.927344,178.0951,1997.2181)" stroke="#000" stroke-dashoffset="0" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="1.81578004" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <path id="basic-f10.svgpath1039" sodipodi:rx="27.730225" sodipodi:ry="17.805723" style="stroke-dasharray:0.847366, 0.847366;" sodipodi:type="arc" d="M67.136,1653a27.73,17.806,0,1,1,-55.46,0,27.73,17.806,0,1,1,55.46,0z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.988814,0,0,0.927344,214.2394,1997.2181)" stroke="#000" stroke-dashoffset="0" sodipodi:cy="1653.0359" sodipodi:cx="39.406109" stroke-width="0.84736598" fill="#dbdbdb"/> - <rect id="d0e588" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3086.7" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot4785" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(0,484)" line-height="133.00000429%" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion4787"> - <use id="use4789" xlink:href="#d0e588" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4791" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">در آخر، به جای رنگ یک دست، میتوانید از گرادیانها برای پُر کردن و یا خط حاشیه اشیاء استفاده کنید:</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <defs id="basic-f11.svgdefs3"> - <linearGradient id="basic-f11.svglinearGradient1054" y2="2084.7" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" y1="2043.7" gradientTransform="scale(1.247949,0.801315)" x2="31.507" x1="28.86"> - <stop id="basic-f11.svgstop842" stop-color="#0082ab" offset="0"/> - <stop id="basic-f11.svgstop1842" stop-color="#0082ab" stop-opacity="0.5" offset="0.35"/> - <stop id="basic-f11.svgstop1843" stop-color="#0082ab" stop-opacity="0.22" offset="0.63"/> - <stop id="basic-f11.svgstop843" stop-color="#0082ab" stop-opacity="0" offset="1"/> + <rect id="d0e504" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2301.5" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e504"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">بسیاری از توابع Inkscape در <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> کادرهای محاورهای <flowSpan font-style="italic"> قرار داده شدهاند. احتمالاً سادهترین روش برای رنگ کردن یک شئ باز کردن کادر محاوره swatch از منوی View است (یا زدن کلیدهای <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Shift+Ctrl+W </flowSpan>)، سپس مراحل کار چنین پیش میرود که شئ مورد نظر انتخاب میشود و با کلیک کردن روی یک رنگ برای رنگ کردن آن شئ، عملیات به پایان میرسد. (این روش عوض کردن رنگی است که شئ با آن پُر شده است).</flowSpan></flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e514" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2363.9" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e514"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">از این قدرتمندتر، کادر محاوره Fill and Stroke از منوی Object است (یا کلیدهای <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Shift+Ctrl+F </flowSpan>). شئ زیر را انتخاب کنید و کادر محاوره Fill and Stroke را باز کنید.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <path id="basic-f07-fa.svgpath930" d="m190.32,1450.2c0,9.0277-29.666,16.346-66.261,16.346s-66.261-7.3185-66.261-16.346c0-9.0278,29.666-16.346,66.261-16.346s66.261,7.3185,66.261,16.346z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10, 2400.8718593) translate(3.065620,-1432.258)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#F00"/> + <rect id="d0e533" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2446.8" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e533"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">خواهید دید که آن کادر سه تَب دارد:Stroke paint، Fill و Stroke style. تب <flowSpan font-style="italic"> fill </flowSpan> به شما اجازه میدهد که ویژگی پُرشدگی (فضای داخل) شئ یا اشیاء انتخاب شده را ویرایش کنید. با استفاده از دکمههای پایین این تَب، میتوانید نوع پُر شدن، شامل پُر نشدن (دکمه X دار)، رنگ یک دست (Flat color)، گرادیانهای خطی (Linear gradient) یا گرادیان دایرهای (Radial gradient) را انتخاب کنید. برای شکل بالا، دکمهی رنگ یک دست فعال خواهد بود. (گرادیان در واقع طیفی از رنگهاست که از یک رنگ شروع شده و مرحله به مرحله به رنگ دیگر تبدیل میشود. میتوان این طیف را با چندین رنگ نیز ایجاد کرد)</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e539" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2519.3" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e539"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">در قسمت پایینتر، مجموعهای از رنگ گزینها (<flowSpan font-style="italic"> color pickers </flowSpan>) را در تب مخصوص خودشان میبینید: RGB, CMYK, HSL و Wheel. شاید مناسبترین آنها رنگ گزین Wheel باشد که شما میتوانید با چرخاندن مثلث، تُن رنگ را از چرخ بگیرید، و سپس با انتخاب میزان سایهی دلخواه از آن تُن، رنگ نهایی را انتخاب کنید. تمام رنگ گزینها یک لغزنده برای تنظیم میزان <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> آلفا (شفافیت) <flowSpan font-style="italic"> شئ یا اشیاء انتخاب شده دارند. (اگر شفافیت را صفر کنید، رنگ نامرئی به دست میآید)</flowSpan></flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e549" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2581.1" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e549"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">هر زمان که یک شئ را انتخاب کنید، رنگ گزین برای نمایش رنگ پُر شده و حاشیه شئ به هنگام میشود (یعنی با انتخاب هر شئ رنگ و حاشیهی مربوط به آن در این کادر محاورهای نمایش داده میشود و میتوان آن را تغییر داد) (با انتخاب چندین شئ، کادر محاوره رنگ <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> متوسطشان <flowSpan font-style="italic"> را نشان میدهد). با این نمونهها کار کنید یا نمونههای خودتان را بسازید.</flowSpan></flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <path id="basic-f08-fa.svgpath969" 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fill="#3d0fa1"/> + <path id="basic-f08-fa.svgpath974" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.74901997" transform="translate(10, 2639.5756773) matrix(0.997770,0.000000,0.000000,0.935740,167.8130,-1529.014)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#6fe225"/> + <path id="basic-f08-fa.svgpath975" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2639.5756773) matrix(0.997770,0.000000,0.000000,0.935740,199.6311,-1529.014)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff3077"/> + <rect id="d0e566" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2686.7" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e566"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">با استفاده از تب Stroke paint، میتوانید خط حاشیه <flowSpan font-style="italic"> stroke </flowSpan> (مرز) شئ را حذف کنید، یا رنگ دلخواه به آن نسبت داده یا آن را شفاف کنید:</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <path id="basic-f09-fa.svgpath1010" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2723.1107493) matrix(0.998498,0.000000,0.000000,0.936426,0.813185,-1530.239)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#dbdbdb"/> + <path id="basic-f09-fa.svgpath1011" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2723.1107493) matrix(0.998498,0.000000,0.000000,0.936426,27.35753,-1530.239)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/> + <path id="basic-f09-fa.svgpath1012" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" stroke-opacity="0.15692294" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2723.1107493) matrix(0.998498,0.000000,0.000000,0.936426,57.22005,-1530.239)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/> + <path id="basic-f09-fa.svgpath1013" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2723.1107493) matrix(0.998498,0.000000,0.000000,0.936426,83.76456,-1530.239)" stroke="#F00" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/> + <path id="basic-f09-fa.svgpath1014" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2723.1107493) matrix(0.998498,0.000000,0.000000,0.936426,113.6271,-1530.239)" stroke="#00ff7c" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/> + <path id="basic-f09-fa.svgpath1015" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2723.1107493) matrix(0.998498,0.000000,0.000000,0.936426,146.8075,-1530.239)" stroke="#16417c" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/> + <path id="basic-f09-fa.svgpath1016" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2723.1107493) matrix(0.998498,0.000000,0.000000,0.936426,176.6700,-1530.239)" stroke="#7c7016" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/> + <path id="basic-f09-fa.svgpath1017" d="m67.136,1653c0,9.8338-12.415,17.806-27.73,17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338,12.415-17.806,27.73-17.806s27.73,7.9719,27.73,17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2723.1107493) matrix(0.998498,0.000000,0.000000,0.936426,203.2139,-1530.239)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#dbdbdb"/> + <rect id="d0e582" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2769.7" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" 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xlink:href="#d0e675" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv4969" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">واژهی z-order به سلسله مراتب پشت سر هم قرار گرفتن اشیاء در یک طراحی گفته میشود، مثلا اینکه کدام اشیاء بالا هستند و بقیه را میپوشانند و کدام اشیا زیر هستند و شاید بخشی از آنها دیده میشود. در این رابطه دو دستور در منوی Object وجود دارد: Rise to Top (کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan11061" font-weight="bold">Home</flowSpan>) و Lower to Bottom (کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan11059" font-weight="bold">End</flowSpan>) که به ترتیب شئ انتخاب شده را به بالاترین سطح و پایینترین سطح z-order در لایهی فعلی میبرند. دو دستور دیگر، Raise (کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan11055" font-weight="bold">Page up</flowSpan>) و Lower (کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan11057" font-weight="bold">Page down</flowSpan>) هستند که به اندازه یک سطح z-order شئ انتخاب شده را بالا یا 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انتخاب شده باشد انتخاب میشود. <flowSpan id="flowSpan11073" font-weight="bold">Shift+Tab</flowSpan> برعکس کار میکند، به این ترتیب که از بالاترین شئ شروع میکند و به سمت پایین حرکت میکند. از آنجا که اشیائی که میسازید به صورت پشته در سند ذخیره میشود، <flowSpan id="flowSpan11067" font-weight="bold">Shift+Tab</flowSpan> زدن در حالتی که هیچ شئای انتخاب نشده باشد، آخرین شئای که اخیرا ساختهاید را انتخاب خواهد کرد. کار کردن با کلیدهای <flowSpan id="flowSpan11063" font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan> و <flowSpan id="flowSpan11065" font-weight="bold">Shift+Tab</flowSpan> را روی بیضیهای بالا تمرین کنید.</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <text id="text5021" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8.5px" font-style="normal" y="4470.6514" x="140" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000"> - <tspan id="tspan5023" y="4470.6514" x="140">انتخاب کردن شئ زیرین و درگ کردن آن</tspan> + <rect id="d0e684" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3308.4" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e684"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">واژهی <flowSpan font-style="italic"> z-order </flowSpan> به سلسله مراتب پشت سر هم قرار گرفتن اشیاء در یک طراحی گفته میشود، مثلا اینکه کدام اشیاء بالا هستند و بقیه را میپوشانند و کدام اشیا زیر هستند و شاید بخشی از آنها دیده میشود. در این رابطه دو دستور در منوی Object وجود دارد: Rise to Top (کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Home </flowSpan>) و Lower to Bottom (کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> End </flowSpan>) که به ترتیب شئ انتخاب شده را به بالاترین سطح و پایینترین سطح z-order در لایهی فعلی میبرند. دو دستور دیگر، Raise (کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> PgUp </flowSpan>) و Lower (کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> PgDn </flowSpan>) هستند که به اندازه یک سطح 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fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 3418.3747935) matrix(1.000000,0.000000,0.000000,1.051282,37.04460,-2450.214)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.60000002" fill="#F90"/> + <rect id="d0e715" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3483.1" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e715"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">یک میانبر بسیار مفید کلید <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Tab </flowSpan> است. اگر هیچ چیز انتخاب نشده باشد، کلید Tab، شئای که در پایینترین سطح z-order باشد را انتخاب میکند؛ در غیر اینصورت، شئای که <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> سطح z-order آن بالای شئ انتخاب شده باشد <flowSpan font-style="italic"> انتخاب میشود. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Tab</flowSpan> برعکس کار میکند، به این ترتیب که از بالاترین شئ شروع میکند و به سمت پایین حرکت میکند. از آنجا که اشیائی که میسازید به صورت پشته در سند ذخیره میشود، <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Shift+Tab </flowSpan> زدن در حالتی که هیچ شئای انتخاب نشده باشد، آخرین شئای که اخیرا ساختهاید را انتخاب خواهد کرد. کار کردن با کلیدهای <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Tab </flowSpan> و <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Shift+Tab </flowSpan> را روی بیضیهای بالا تمرین کنید.</flowSpan></flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3569.6952355000003" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000"> + <tspan y="3569.6952355000003" x="10">انتخاب کردن شئ زیرین و درگ کردن آن</tspan> </text> - <rect id="d0e739" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3961.6" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot5026" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(4,516)" font-size="8.39999962px" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000429%" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion5028"> - <use id="use5030" xlink:href="#d0e739" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e743" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3574.9" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e743"/> + </flowRegion> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">اگر شئای که نیاز دارید زیر شئ دیگری پنهان شده باشد، چه کار میکنید؟ اگر شئ بالایی (تا حدودی) شفاف باشد، ممکن است هنوز شئ زیری را ببینید، اما کلیک کردن روی آن باعث میشود شئ بالایی انتخاب شود و نه آنچه که شما میخواهید.</flowDiv> + </flowRoot> + <rect id="d0e746" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3614.6" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e746"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv5032" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">اگر شئای که نیاز دارید زیر شئ دیگری پنهان شده باشد، چه کار میکنید؟ اگر شئ بالایی (تا حدودی) شفاف باشد، ممکن است هنوز شئ زیری را ببینید، اما کلیک کردن روی آن باعث میشود شئ بالایی انتخاب شود و نه آنچه که شما میخواهید.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">در این وضعیت <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Alt/+کلیک <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> مفید واقع میشود. با چندبار زدن<flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Alt/+کلیک <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> میتواند اشیائی که در سطح z-order Alt/+ 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font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">در این وضعیت <flowSpan id="flowSpan11075" font-weight="bold">Alt+کلیک</flowSpan> مفید واقع میشود. با چندبار زدن <flowSpan id="flowSpan11077" font-weight="bold">Alt+کلیک</flowSpan> میتواند اشیائی که در سطح z-order پایینتر هستند و در واقع پشت شی جلویی مخفی شدهاند را انتخاب کنید. تکرار <flowSpan id="flowSpan11079" font-weight="bold">Alt+کلیک</flowSpan> در وضعیتی که آخرین شئ سطح z-order انتخاب شده باشد، باعث انتخاب شدن اولین شئ سطح z-order (در واقع جلوترین شئ) خواهد شد.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">نکته: (اگر در لینوکس باشید، ممکن است متوجه شوید که <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Alt/+کلیک <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> به درستی کار نمیکند. در عوض، ممکن است پنجره اصلی Inkscape را جابهجا کند. دلیلش این است که مدیر پنجره شما <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Alt/+کلیک <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> را برای عملیات دیگری رزرو کرده است. برای رفع این مشکل، باید تنظیمات رفتار مدیر پنجره را پیدا کرده و یا آن را خاموش کنید یا آن را با کلید متا (همان کلیدی که عکس ویندوز روی آن درج شده است) عوض کنید تا Inkscape و سایر برنامهها بتوانند آزادانه از Alt استفاده کنند.</flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e763" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="4098.7" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot5056" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(2,674)" line-height="133.00000429%" font-style="normal" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion5058"> - <use id="use5060" xlink:href="#d0e763" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e768" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3705.5" x="10"/> + <flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000"> + <flowRegion> + <use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e768"/> </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv7075" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">تا اینجا همه چیز خوب است، اما وقتی یک شئ زیر سطحی را انتخاب میکنید، چه کاری میتوانید با آن انجامدهید؟ شما میتوانید از کلیدها برای تغییر شکل آن استفاده کنید و یا میتوانید اهرمهای ناحیهی انتخاب شده را <flowSpan id="flowSpan11095" font-weight="bold">درگ</flowSpan> کنید. البته، <flowSpan id="flowSpan11097" font-weight="bold">درگ</flowSpan> کردن خود شئ، باعث ریست شدن سطح z-order شده و شئ موجود در بالاترین سطح را انتخاب و جابهجا خواهد کرد. (این چیزی است که <flowSpan id="flowSpan11099" font-weight="bold">کلیک</flowSpan> و <flowSpan id="flowSpan11101" font-weight="bold">درگ</flowSpan> برای آن ساخته شده است- مراحل کار به این شکل است که ابتدا بالاترین شئ زیر نشانگر ماوس را انتخاب شده، سپس ناحیه انتخاب شده <flowSpan id="flowSpan11093" font-weight="bold">درگ</flowSpan> میشود). برای اینکه به Inkscape بگویید که شئ انتخاب شده را بدون انتخاب هیچ شئ دیگری <flowSpan id="flowSpan11103" font-weight="bold">درگ</flowSpan> کند، از <flowSpan id="flowSpan11091" font-weight="bold">Alt+درگ</flowSpan> کردن استفاده کنید.</flowDiv> + <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">تا اینجا همه چیز خوب است، اما وقتی یک شئ زیر سطحی را انتخاب میکنید، چه کاری میتوانید با آن انجامدهید؟ شما میتوانید از کلیدها برای تغییر شکل آن استفاده کنید و یا میتوانید اهرمهای ناحیهی انتخاب شده را درگ کنید. البته، درگ کردن خود شئ، باعث ریست شدن سطح z-order شده و شئ موجود در بالاترین سطح را انتخاب و جابهجا خواهد کرد. (این چیزی است که کلیک و درگ برای آن ساخته شده است- مراحل کار به این شکل است که ابتدا بالاترین شئ زیر نشانگر ماوس را انتخاب شده، سپس <flowSpan font-style="italic"/> ناحیه انتخاب شده <flowSpan font-style="italic"> درگ میشود). برای اینکه به Inkscape بگویید که شئ انتخاب شده را بدون انتخاب هیچ شئ دیگری درگ کند، از <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> Alt/+درگ کردن <flowSpan font-weight="bold"> استفاده کنید.</flowSpan></flowSpan></flowSpan></flowDiv> </flowRoot> - <rect id="d0e772" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="4206.3" x="10"/> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot5069" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" line-height="133.00000429%" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(2,666)" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-style="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion5071"> - <use id="use5073" xlink:href="#d0e772" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> + <rect id="d0e779" display="none" 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بالا</tspan> برای پیمایش به بالا استفاده کنید</tspan></text> - <path id="path2703" opacity="0.5" d="m338.53,197.82-13.108-1.2709,7.6547-10.717z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(-0.614962,-4.549602e-2,-6.191898e-2,0.451855,207.36066,166.64205)" fill="#000"/> - <text id="text10754" opacity="0.5" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" line-height="125%" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" transform="matrix(0,1,-1,0,0,0)" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-size="6.96932268px" font-variant="normal" y="-324.08597" x="-4641.6206" font-family="DejaVu Sans Mono" sodipodi:linespacing="125%" fill="#000000"><tspan id="tspan10756" sodipodi:role="line" style="letter-spacing:0.29056421;" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" y="-324.08597" x="-4641.6206" font-family="DejaVu Sans Mono">از <tspan id="tspan2933" font-weight="bold">ctrl+ جهت پایین</tspan> برای پیمایش به پایین استفاده کنید</tspan></text> - <path id="path10759" opacity="0.5" d="m338.53,197.82-13.108-1.2709,7.6547-10.717z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.614962,4.549602e-2,6.191898e-2,-0.451855,109.72949,-4329.6364)" fill="#000"/> </g> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot5189" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:justify;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" font-size="8.69999981px" transform="translate(0,116)" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-style="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="flowRegion5191"><rect id="rect5193" style="text-align:justify;" height="49" width="288" y="721" x="10"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="flowPara5195" font-size="8.39999962px">نکته: Inkscape با این پنجرهها مثل تبهای یک مرورگر وب رفتار میکند، یعنی میانبر <flowSpan id="flowSpan9777" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Tab</flowSpan> بین اسنادی که در یک پروسه اجرا شده باشند، سوییچ میکند. اگر چند فایل را از یک مدیر فایل اجرا کنید یا بیش از یک پروسه Inkscape اجرا کرده باشید، این میانبر برای تمام پنجرهها کار نخواهد کرد.</flowPara><flowPara id="flowPara9775" font-size="8.39999962px"/></flowRoot> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot7063" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" transform="translate(2,488)" font-style="normal" line-height="133.00000429%" font-size="8.39999962px" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion7065"> - <use id="use7067" xlink:href="#d0e763" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv7069" style="text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" xml:space="preserve" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans">نکته: (اگر در لینوکس باشید، ممکن است متوجه شوید که <flowSpan id="flowSpan11085" font-weight="bold">Alt+کلیک</flowSpan> به درستی کار نمیکند. در عوض، ممکن است پنجره اصلی Inkscape را جابهجا کند. دلیلش این است که مدیر پنجره شما <flowSpan id="flowSpan11083" font-weight="bold">Alt+کلیک</flowSpan> را برای عملیات دیگری رزرو کرده است. برای رفع این مشکل، باید تنظیمات رفتار مدیر پنجره را پیدا کرده و یا آن را خاموش کنید یا آن را با کلید <flowSpan id="flowSpan11087" font-weight="bold">متا</flowSpan> (همان کلیدی که عکس ویندوز روی آن درج شده است) عوض کنید تا Inkscape و سایر برنامهها بتوانند آزادانه از <flowSpan id="flowSpan11081" font-weight="bold">Alt</flowSpan> استفاده کنند.</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> - <flowRoot id="flowRoot5089" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" line-height="133.00000429%" font-weight="normal" font-size="8.39999962px" transform="translate(0,668)" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-style="normal" font-family="DejaVu Sans" fill="#000000"> - <flowRegion id="flowRegion5091"> - <use id="use5093" xlink:href="#d0e797" height="3962.5" width="320" y="0" x="0"/> - </flowRegion> - <flowDiv id="flowDiv5095" xml:space="preserve">این پایان آموزش گام به گام اصول مقدماتی Inkscape بود. مطالب زیادی در مورد Inkscape وجود دارد که بر پایهی تکنیکهایی که در اینجا شرح داده شد، قابل اجرا خواهند بود. با گذراندن این بخش، شما قادر هستید که اشکال گرافیکی ساده ولی مفیدی بسازید. برای موارد پیچیدهتر به بخش پیشرفته و سایر آموزشهای گام به گام در Help → Tutorials رجوع کنید یا بخش بعدی این سری آموزشی را ببینید.</flowDiv> - </flowRoot> </svg> |
